ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil
çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens
eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden
köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.
field in its various senses, including: · an area of study · the background of a shield's design
çekim: çoğul champs
eş: pré, attribut
köken: Inherited from Middle French champ, from Old French champ m, inherited from Latin campus m (“field”). Doublet of camp m and campus m.
aile: à tout bout de champ, à travers champs, alouette des champs, champ', champ clos, champ d'action, champ d'aviation, champ de bataille, champ de course, champ de foire
köken: From Classical Persian حَوَالِی (hawālī), from Arabic حَوَالَيْ (ḥawālay, “around”). Cognate with Tajik ҳавлӣ (havli), Uyghur ھويلا (hoyla), Turkmen howly, Uzbek hovli, Urdu حَویلِی (havelī), Turkish havali, etc.
area; region; place (a geographical location) · area; region; place (an extent of surface) · area; field (related things and concepts)
çekim: çoğul áreas
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin ārea. Doublet of eira (“threshing floor”), which was inherited.
aile: área ativa, área ciclonal, área crítica, área de afundamento, área de construção, área de livre comércio, área de ocupação, área de serviço, área de subsidência, área de trabalho
field; a wide, open space that is used to grow crops
çekim: çoğul åkrar · tamlayan åkers
köken: From Old Swedish aker, from Old Norse akr, from Proto-Germanic *akraz (“field”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros (“field”). Akin to English acre.
area (measure of the extent of a surface) · area, field, domain (one's field of expertise or activity) · field, discipline (specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice; e.g. in work or sciences)
çekim: çoğul alat · tamlayan alan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ala; see ala- for more. Already in Finnic, this stem, originally meaning “lower, under” was repurposed as a noun meaning “underside, lower side”, whence “area”, whence the other senses like “domain”, “field”, “sector”.