çekim: geçmiş drosch · ortaç gedroschen · şimdiki drischt · ulaç dreschend
eş: prügeln, schlagen, verhauen
köken: From Middle High German dreschen, from Old High German dreskan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną. Compare Low German dörschen, Dutch dorsen, English thresh, Danish tærske.
çekim: geçmiş battu · ortaç battu · şimdiki bat · ulaç battant
eş: bagarrer, bastonner, castagner, rosser, rouer
köken: Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.
aile: battage, battement, batterie, battoir, battre à plate couture, battre à plates coutures, battre comme plâtre, battre de l'aile, battre en brèche, battre en retraite
J'irai dans un bar ce soir. […] Je me battrai pour une place au comptoir.
to learn, to acquire knowledge · to be able to learn
çekim: geçmiş aprendi · ortaç aprendido · şimdiki aprende
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aprender, from Latin apprendere, alternative form of apprehendere. Doublet of apreender, a borrowing. Compare Galician aprender.
to learn · to study (prepare oneself for an educational task) · to teach
çekim: geçmiş învățat · ortaç învățat · şimdiki învață
köken: From a Vulgar Latin *invitiāre, a variant of *vitiāre (“accustom, habituate, familiarize”), or formed from in- + Latin vitium (“vice”). Compare Aromanian anvets, nvets, anvitsari, Istro-Romanian ănmeţå, Italian avvezzare, invezzare, Spanish avezar, vezar, Portuguese vezar, Occitan envezar, Old French envoisier, Catalan avesar, Albanian mësoj.
to revise, to review, to look over, to go over, to look into · to look, to glance somewhere (through, across something: -n/-on/-en/-ön, at the other side: lative suffixes, or above: felett (fölött)) · to ignore someone (-n/-on/-en/-ön) (to pretend to not notice someone)
to dedicate oneself (to), direct one's efforts or attention (to), strive after, be devoted to · to aspire to, tend to, desire, look for · to be attached or favorable to, favor, support, side with
çekim: ortaç studitum · şimdiki studet · ulaç studēns
zıt: āversor, abhorreō
köken: From Proto-Italic *studēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Related to tundō (“to beat, strike”), English stub; compare also Scots stap (“to strike, to insert forcibly”).
köken: From Middle Low German lēren, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, cognate with German lehren (“teach”), Dutch leren, and Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan). Late Old Norse læra, Norwegian lære, and Swedish lära are also borrowed from Low German. For sense development from "teach" → "learn", compare Russian учи́ть (učítʹ), Bulgarian у́ча (úča).