étude
/e.tyd/
dişil
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "étude" kelimesi Türkçe'de çalışma, çalışma odası, çalışmak, incelemek, mütalaa anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçalışma
Genelçalışma odası
Genelçalışmak
Genelincelemek
Genelmütalaa
Genelöğrenim
Genelöğrenmek
Genelokuma
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulétudes
Tanım
•study (act of studying or examining) · study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject) · etude (short piece of music for special practice)
Diğer Dillerde
workroom, study (room for work, typically in a private house)
çekim: çoğul Arbeitszimmern · tamlayan Arbeitszimmers
köken: From Arbeit (“work”) + -s- + Zimmer (“room”).
İspanyolcaestudiar, estudio, examinar, hora de estudio, salón de estudios /estuˈdjaɾ/
to study · to examine, look into
çekim: geçmiş estudié · ortaç estudiado · şimdiki estudia
köken: From estudio + -ar, from Latin studium. Compare English study, Latin studeō, Portuguese estudar.
İtalyancabozza, compendiare, imparare, scarabocchio, schematizzare, sintetizzare (dişil) /ˈbɔt.t͡sa/
bump · draft or proof (of a document)
çekim: çoğul bozze
eş: bugna, gonfiore, rigonfiamento, protuberanza, sporgenza, bernoccolo
köken: From Vulgar Latin *bottia, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *boce (“knob”), from Old High German bozzan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”). Compare French bosse, Occitan bossa; also Romanian bot. Alternatively, a northern variant of Italian boccia, from a Latin root *buttia, from Latin buttis.
Rusçaизуча́ть, изуче́ние, изучи́ть, кабине́т, набро́сок, обрисовать /ɐbrʲɪsɐˈvatʲ/
to outline · to outline, to depict, to delineate
çekim: geçmiş обрисова́вший · ortaç обрисова́вший
köken: об- (ob-) + рисова́ть (risovátʹ)
aile: обрисо́вываться, обрисова́ться
Arapçaتَعَلَّمَ, تَعَلُّم, دِرَاسَة, دَرَسَ, ذَاكَرَ, مُطَالَعَة
Farsçaدرآموختن
reading, perusal · thinking through, weighing (of an object, idea, etc.), consideration
çekim: çoğul mütaliələr · tamlayan mütaliənin
köken: From Arabic مُطَالَعَة (muṭālaʕa).
aile: mütaliəli
Kazakçaбілу, зерделеу, нобай, оқу, оқыту /bɘˈlʉw/
to know · to be able (to do sth), can (do sth)
çekim: geçmiş білдім · ortaç білген
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Turkish bilmek, Azerbaijani bilmək, Uzbek bilmoq.
Мен көп білемін.
Özbekçeaniqlamoq, oʻqish, oʻrganish, oʻrganmoq /oˈqiʃ/
reading
çekim: çoğul oʻqishlar
köken: By surface analysis, oʻqi- (“to read”) + -sh.
Türkmenceokamak
to read · to study
çekim: geçmiş okan · ortaç okan · şimdiki okaýār · ulaç okaýān
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *okï-
to know
çekim: geçmiş билген · ortaç билген · ulaç билип
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil-, Cognates with Azerbaijani bilmək, Bashkir белеү (belew), Kazakh білу (bılu), Turkish bilmek, Uzbek bilmoq.
aile: билим, билмелөө, билмелөөчү, билмелик, билметааныма, билме
Uygurcaئۆگەنمەك
to study
köken: Inherited from Chagatai اورکانماک (örgänmäk), from Khorezmian Turkic اوکرانماک (ögränmäk), from Proto-Turkic *ögren- (“to get accustomed to; to learn”). Cognate with Turkish öğrenmek (“to learn”), Azerbaijani öyrənmək (“to learn”), Bashkir өйрәнеү (öyrənew, “to learn”), Chuvash вӗренме (vĕrenme, “to learn”), Kazakh үйрену (üirenu, “to learn”), Khakas ӱгренерге (ügrenerge, “to learn”), Kipchak…
Felemenkçeleren, schets, schetsen, studeerkamer, studeren, studie /ˈleːrə(n)/
to learn, to study · to teach
çekim: geçmiş leerden · ortaç geleerd · şimdiki leert · ulaç lerend
zıt: afleren, vergeten
köken: From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.
aile: aanleren, afleren, beleren, bijleren, doorleren, geleerd, jong geleerd is oud gedaan, leerdicht, leergeld, leerjaar
Portekizceaprender, aprendizado, escritório, estudar, estudo, examinar /a.pɾẽˈde(ʁ)/
to learn, to acquire knowledge · to be able to learn
çekim: geçmiş aprendi · ortaç aprendido · şimdiki aprende
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aprender, from Latin apprendere, alternative form of apprehendere. Doublet of apreender, a borrowing. Compare Galician aprender.
aile: aprendiz, aprendizado, aprendizagem
Em dois anos, aprendi francês.
Meu filho caçula aprende mais rápido que o irmão.
Yunancaδιάβασμα, μελετάω, μελέτη, μελετώ, σπουδάζω (nötr) /ˈðʝa.va.zma/
reading (the process of interpreting written language) · study · scriptural recitation
çekim: çoğul διαβάσματα · tamlayan διαβάσματος
köken: From past stem διαβασ- (diavas-) of verb διαβάζω (diavázo, “to read”) + -μα (-ma).
aile: καλό διάβασμα!
studying, studies, study
çekim: geçmiş 勉強した
eş: 学習, 勉学, スタディー
köken: From Sinitic 勉強 /勉强.
成績のためだけの勉強
ここは部活などよりも勉強に熱心な学校だ。
learning; study
köken: Sino-Korean word from 工夫, from 工 (“labour, work”) + 夫 (“man”). Cognate with Jeju 공븨 (gongbui).
aile: 공부(工夫)하다
teachings · a creed, a doctrine, a tenet · an apprenticeship
çekim: çoğul läror · tamlayan läras
köken: Unclear when the noun entered the language, from Old Saxon lēra or Middle Low German lēre. Compare Old Norse læra (verb).
aile: evolutionslära, irrlära, kreationslära, läroanstalt, lärobok, lärobyggnad, lärodikt, lärofader, lärofrihet, lärogrund
to test, to probe (to check the medical state of a patient or have one's own medical state checked) · to explore, to research, to study (to find out more about a given phenomenon or object through specific means) · to study, to probe (to examine with one's senses)
çekim: geçmiş badano · şimdiki bada
eş: analizować, studiować
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *besteider. Proto-Slavic *bosti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *bādàti Old Polish badać Polish badać Inherited from Old Polish badać. By surface analysis, bóść + -ać.
badać chorego/pacjenta
badać ofiarę
badać brzuch
Ukraynacaви́вчення, вчи́ти, вчи́тися, дослі́дження, кабіне́т, уче́ння
study, reading · course
çekim: çoğul अध्ययनों
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अध्ययन (adhyayana).
Fincelukea, lukuhuone, lukusali, luonnos, opinnot, opiskelu /ˈlukeɑˣ/
to read · to read, say (to consist of certain written text) · to study (review materials; take a course, especially in an academic context)
çekim: geçmiş lukenut · şimdiki lukee · ulaç lukeva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *lukëdak (“to count”) (compare Estonian lugema), from Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”) (compare Northern Sami lohkat (“to read, count”), Moksha лувомс (luvoms, “to count”), Udmurt лыдӟыны (lyddźyny, “to count, to read”), Eastern Khanty ԓө̆ӈәтта (łø̆ṇətta, “to read”) and possibly Hungarian olvas). Furthermore related to Northern Sami logi (“ten”) and Eastern Mari лу (lu, “ten”).…
aile: lukea rivien välistä, pois lukien, lukematon, luenta, luento, lukema, lukeminen, lukija, lukio, luku
Luen kirjaa.
Voitko lukea minulle sadun?
Luin uutisen junassa lehdestä.
Çekçenačrtnout, pracovna, studie, studium, studovat, studovna /ˈnat͡ʃr̩tnou̯t/
to outline · to sketch, draft
çekim: geçmiş načrtnuvše · ortaç načrtla · şimdiki načrtne
eş: nastínit, nakreslit
köken: From načrtat + -nout.
aile: črtat, načrtávat, načrtnutí, náčrt
Rumenceînvăța, studia, studiere, studiu /ɨn.vəˈt͡sa/
to learn · to study (prepare oneself for an educational task) · to teach
çekim: geçmiş învățat · ortaç învățat · şimdiki învață
köken: From a Vulgar Latin *invitiāre, a variant of *vitiāre (“accustom, habituate, familiarize”), or formed from in- + Latin vitium (“vice”). Compare Aromanian anvets, nvets, anvitsari, Istro-Romanian ănmeţå, Italian avvezzare, invezzare, Spanish avezar, vezar, Portuguese vezar, Occitan envezar, Old French envoisier, Catalan avesar, Albanian mësoj.
aile: dezvăța, învăț, învăța minte, învățare, învățat, învățăcel, învățământ, învățător, învățătură
a învăța carte
Nu e nimeni afară, toți învață pentru examen.
Chiar când nu am învățat la istorie, am avut un test surpriză.
to revise, to review, to look over, to go over, to look into · to look, to glance somewhere (through, across something: -n/-on/-en/-ön, at the other side: lative suffixes, or above: felett (fölött)) · to ignore someone (-n/-on/-en/-ön) (to pretend to not notice someone)
çekim: geçmiş átnéztek
köken: át- + néz
aile: átnézés
Átnéztek a lyukon.
A nyitott ajtón keresztül átnéztem a konyhába.
Átnéztem az utca túloldalára.
İbraniceלָמַד, סְקִיצָה
to dedicate oneself (to), direct one's efforts or attention (to), strive after, be devoted to · to aspire to, tend to, desire, look for · to be attached or favorable to, favor, support, side with
çekim: ortaç studitum · şimdiki studet · ulaç studēns
zıt: āversor, abhorreō
köken: From Proto-Italic *studēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Related to tundō (“to beat, strike”), English stub; compare also Scots stap (“to strike, to insert forcibly”).
aile: studēns, studium
agricultūrae studeō
sacrificiīs studeō
Nīl nimium studeō, Caesar, tibi velle placēre,
Etimoloji
From Old French estude, borrowed from Latin studium.