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Aile

Diğer Diller

lernen

/ˈlɛɐnən/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "lernen" kelimesi Türkçe'de çalışma, çalışmak, mütalaa, öğrenim, öğrenme anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçalışma

Genelçalışmak

Genelmütalaa

Genelöğrenim

Genelöğrenme

Genelögrenmek

Genelöğrenmek

Genelokuma

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişlernte

ortaçgelernt

şimdikilernt

ulaçlernend

Tanım

•to learn, to acquire knowledge · to study (revise or review materials) · to train to become something

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaapprendre , apprentissage , étude , études , étudier , faire des études /a.pʁɑ̃dʁ/

to learn · to teach

çekim: geçmiş appris · ortaç appris · şimdiki apprend · ulaç apprenant

köken: Inherited from Middle French apprendre, from Old French aprendre, aprandre, inherited from Latin apprendere, contracted form of apprehendere. Doublet of appréhender, which was borrowed.

aile: apprenable, apprendre par cœur (), on en apprend tous les jours

Grâce à vous, j'en apprends tous les jours.

Aujourd'hui je vais vous apprendre quelques mots hawaïens.

İspanyolcaaprender , aprendizaje , escarmentar , estudiar , estudio /apɾenˈdeɾ/

to learn (to acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something) · to teach

çekim: geçmiş aprendí · ortaç aprendido · şimdiki aprende

eş: prender

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish aprender, from Latin apprēndere, from earlier apprehendere. Doublet of aprehender, a borrowing. Cognate with English apprehend.

aile: aprendiz, aprendizaje, indefensión aprendida, perro viejo no aprende trucos nuevos, reaprender

Él está aprendiendo español.

İtalyancaapprendere , apprendimento , imparare , insegnamento , scoprire , studiare /apˈprɛn.de.re/

to learn (a skill) · to learn, to find out, to come to know, to become aware of · to teach

çekim: geçmiş appréso · ortaç appréso · şimdiki apprènde · ulaç apprendènte

eş: acquisire, afferrare, assorbire, capire, comprendere, conoscere

köken: From Latin apprendere, alternative form of apprehendere.

Rusçaгото́виться , изуча́ть , изуче́ние , изучи́ть , иссле́дование , иссле́довать

Arapçaتَعَلَّمَ , تَعَلُّم , دِرَاسَة , دَرَسَ , دَرْس , ذَاكَرَ

Farsçaآموختن , درآموختن , یاد گرفتن /ʔaː.moːx.ˈtan/

to learn · to teach

çekim: geçmiş آموخت · ortaç آموخته · şimdiki میآموزد · ulaç آموزنده

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hmwhtn', hmwc-, hmwz- /⁠hāmmōxtan, hāmmōz-⁠/, “to teach, learn”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *mauč- (“to learn, teach”). Akin to Tat amuxtən and to Old Armenian համոզեմ (hamozem), an Iranian borrowing. The Iranian root is perhaps abstracted from Proto-Iranian *ham-Hauč-, from Proto-Iranian *ham- (“together”) + Proto-Iranian *Hauč- (“learning”), the latter a…

aile: آموختنی, آموزاندن, آموزش, آموزشی, آموزنده, آموزه, آموزگار

بهم بگو چی آموختی.

آموزگار درس را به شاگردان آموخت.

Azericemütaliə , oxuma , oxumaq , öyrənmə , öyrənmək

reading, perusal · thinking through, weighing (of an object, idea, etc.), consideration

çekim: çoğul mütaliələr · tamlayan mütaliənin

köken: From Arabic مُطَالَعَة (muṭālaʕa).

aile: mütaliəli

Kazakçaбілу , зерделеу , оқу , оқыту /bɘˈlʉw/

to know · to be able (to do sth), can (do sth)

çekim: geçmiş білдім · ortaç білген

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Turkish bilmek, Azerbaijani bilmək, Uzbek bilmoq.

Мен көп білемін.

Özbekçeaniqlamoq , oʻqish , oʻrganish , oʻrganmoq /oˈqiʃ/

reading

çekim: çoğul oʻqishlar

köken: By surface analysis, oʻqi- (“to read”) + -sh.

Türkmenceokamak

to read · to study

çekim: geçmiş okan · ortaç okan · şimdiki okaýār · ulaç okaýān

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *okï-

Kırgızcaбилүү , окуу , үйрөнүү /biˈɫyː/

to know

çekim: geçmiş билген · ortaç билген · ulaç билип

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil-, Cognates with Azerbaijani bilmək, Bashkir белеү (belew), Kazakh білу (bılu), Turkish bilmek, Uzbek bilmoq.

aile: билим, билмелөө, билмелөөчү, билмелик, билметааныма, билме

Uygurcaئۆگەنمەك

to study

köken: Inherited from Chagatai اورکانماک (örgänmäk), from Khorezmian Turkic اوکرانماک (ögränmäk), from Proto-Turkic *ögren- (“to get accustomed to; to learn”). Cognate with Turkish öğrenmek (“to learn”), Azerbaijani öyrənmək (“to learn”), Bashkir өйрәнеү (öyrənew, “to learn”), Chuvash вӗренме (vĕrenme, “to learn”), Kazakh үйрену (üirenu, “to learn”), Khakas ӱгренерге (ügrenerge, “to learn”), Kipchak…

Başkurtçaөйрәнеү , уҡыу /ʏ̞j.ræn-/

to learn (to do something) · to study · to get used to, get accustomed to

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ögren- (“to get accustomed to; to learn”). Cognate with Kazakh үйрену (üirenu), Kyrgyz үйрөнүү (üyrönüü), Southern Altai ӱренер (ürener), Uzbek oʻrganmoq, Uyghur ئۆگەنمەك (ögenmek), Turkmen öwrenmek, Turkish öğrenmek, Azerbaijani öyrənmək, Khakas ӱгренерге (ügrenerge), Northern Altai ӱгренерге (ügrenerge), Tuvan өөренир (öörenir), Yakut үөрэн (üören), Chuvash вӗрен (vĕren, “to…

aile: өйрәнсек

Кубаға барыр алдынан испан телен өйрәнгән.

Минең ҡыҙым һыйыр һауырға өйрәнмәне.

Өйрәнергә бер ҡасан да һуң түгел.

Felemenkçeleren , studeren , studie /ˈleːrə(n)/

to learn, to study · to teach

çekim: geçmiş leerden · ortaç geleerd · şimdiki leert · ulaç lerend

zıt: afleren, vergeten

köken: From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.

aile: aanleren, afleren, beleren, bijleren, doorleren, geleerd, jong geleerd is oud gedaan, leerdicht, leergeld, leerjaar

Portekizceaprender , aprendizado , aprendizagem , estudar , estudo /a.pɾẽˈde(ʁ)/

to learn, to acquire knowledge · to be able to learn

çekim: geçmiş aprendi · ortaç aprendido · şimdiki aprende

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aprender, from Latin apprendere, alternative form of apprehendere. Doublet of apreender, a borrowing. Compare Galician aprender.

aile: aprendiz, aprendizado, aprendizagem

Em dois anos, aprendi francês.

Meu filho caçula aprende mais rápido que o irmão.

Yunancaδιάβασμα , μαθαίνω , μάθηση , μελετάω , μελέτη , μελετώ (nötr) /ˈðʝa.va.zma/

reading (the process of interpreting written language) · study · scriptural recitation

çekim: çoğul διαβάσματα · tamlayan διαβάσματος

köken: From past stem διαβασ- (diavas-) of verb διαβάζω (diavázo, “to read”) + -μα (-ma).

aile: καλό διάβασμα!

Japonca勉強 , 勉強する , 学ぶ , 学習 , 習う /bẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː/

studying, studies, study

çekim: geçmiş 勉強した

eş: 学習, 勉学, スタディー

köken: From Sinitic 勉強 /勉强.

成績のためだけの勉強

ここは部活などよりも勉強に熱心な学校だ。

Korece공부 , 공부하다 , 배우다 , 학습 /ko̞ŋbu/

learning; study

köken: Sino-Korean word from 工夫, from 工 (“labour, work”) + 夫 (“man”). Cognate with Jeju 공븨 (gongbui).

aile: 공부(工夫)하다

İsveççelära , lära sig , lärdom , läsa , studera , studie /ˈlæːˌra/

teachings · a creed, a doctrine, a tenet · an apprenticeship

çekim: çoğul läror · tamlayan läras

köken: Unclear when the noun entered the language, from Old Saxon lēra or Middle Low German lēre. Compare Old Norse læra (verb).

aile: evolutionslära, irrlära, kreationslära, läroanstalt, lärobok, lärobyggnad, lärodikt, lärofader, lärofrihet, lärogrund

Lehçebadanie , nauczyć się , nauka , uczenie się , uczyć się (nötr) /baˈda.ɲɛ/

exploration, examination · examination (inspection by a doctor) · study (such as a scientific study)

çekim: çoğul badania · tamlayan badania

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *besteider. Proto-Slavic *bosti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *bādàti Old Polish badać Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-nь Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is…

badania podstawowe

badanie obrazowe

badanie poligraficzne/wariograficzne

Ukraynacaвивча́ти , ви́вчення , вчи́ти , вчи́тися , дослі́дження , навча́тися

Hintçeअध्ययन , पढ़ना , पढ़ाई , पढ़ाई करना , शिक्षा , सीखना (eril) /əd̪ʱ.jə.jən/

study, reading · course

çekim: çoğul अध्ययनों

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अध्ययन (adhyayana).

Fincelukea , opetella , opinnot , opiskella , opiskelu , oppia /ˈlukeɑˣ/

to read · to read, say (to consist of certain written text) · to study (review materials; take a course, especially in an academic context)

çekim: geçmiş lukenut · şimdiki lukee · ulaç lukeva

köken: From Proto-Finnic *lukëdak (“to count”) (compare Estonian lugema), from Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”) (compare Northern Sami lohkat (“to read, count”), Moksha лувомс (luvoms, “to count”), Udmurt лыдӟыны (lyddźyny, “to count, to read”), Eastern Khanty ԓө̆ӈәтта (łø̆ṇətta, “to read”) and possibly Hungarian olvas). Furthermore related to Northern Sami logi (“ten”) and Eastern Mari лу (lu, “ten”).…

aile: lukea rivien välistä, pois lukien, lukematon, luenta, luento, lukema, lukeminen, lukija, lukio, luku

Luen kirjaa.

Voitko lukea minulle sadun?

Luin uutisen junassa lehdestä.

Çekçestudium , studovat , učení , učit se (nötr) /ˈstudɪjum/

study (mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning)

çekim: çoğul studia · tamlayan studia

eş: studování, studování, zkoumání

Rumenceinstruire , învăța , învățare , studia , studiere , studiu (dişil)

instruction, education

çekim: çoğul instruiri · tamlayan instruiri

köken: From instrui + -re.

Macarca(át)ismétel , átnéz , elsajátít , megtanul , stúdium , tan /ˈaːtneːz/

to revise, to review, to look over, to go over, to look into · to look, to glance somewhere (through, across something: -n/-on/-en/-ön, at the other side: lative suffixes, or above: felett (fölött)) · to ignore someone (-n/-on/-en/-ön) (to pretend to not notice someone)

çekim: geçmiş átnéztek

köken: át- + néz

aile: átnézés

Átnéztek a lyukon.

A nyitott ajtón keresztül átnéztem a konyhába.

Átnéztem az utca túloldalára.

İbraniceלמד , לָמַד (dişil) /laːˈmad/

to learn, to study

çekim: geçmiş לָמַדְתָּ

Latincedisciplīna , disco , discō , doctrina , inaudiō , reperiō /ˈdɪs.koː/

to learn · to teach · to study, practice

çekim: şimdiki discit · ulaç discēns

köken: From Proto-Italic *diskō, from earlier *dikskō, from Proto-Indo-European *di-dḱ-ské-ti, a reduplicated durative, inchoative and suffixed verb from the root *deḱ- (“to take”). From the same root as doceō; unrelated to discipulus. Cognates include Ancient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai), whereas δαῆναι (daênai) is attributed to another root, *dens-, together with δεδαώς (dedaṓs), δήνεα (dḗnea) and διδάσκω…

aile: dēdiscō, ēdiscō

Aut disce aut discēde.

artem discere

aliquid ab aliquo discere

Etimoloji

From Middle High German lernen, from Old High German lernēn, lirnēn, from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn. Cognate with Old English leornian (Modern English learn). Related to lehren.

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