study (act of studying or examining) · study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject) · etude (short piece of music for special practice)
çekim: çoğul études
köken: From Old French estude, borrowed from Latin studium.
aile: à l'étude, bourse d'études, étude de marché, études de genre, études européennes
köken: According to Jegorov, grown with prothetic в- (v-) from ула (ula, “to howl, cry”), "the illiterate Chuvash equating reading to howling". The latter is inherited from Proto-Turkic *ūlï- and is cognate with Turkish ulumak, Azerbaijani ulamaq. Alternatively, according to Fedotov, cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (ula-, “to connect”): typologically compare German lesen (“to gather; to read”).
çekim: geçmiş lazen · ortaç gelezen · şimdiki leest · ulaç lezend
köken: From Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”), from Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”), from Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).
to learn, to acquire knowledge · to be able to learn
çekim: geçmiş aprendi · ortaç aprendido · şimdiki aprende
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aprender, from Latin apprendere, alternative form of apprehendere. Doublet of apreender, a borrowing. Compare Galician aprender.
to read (look at and interpret letters or other information that is written) · to be able to read, be literate · to study (review materials already learned in order to make sure one does not forget them)
çekim: geçmiş διάβασα · ortaç έχοντας διαβάσει · şimdiki διαβάζει · ulaç διαβάζοντας
eş: απαγγέλλω, εξορκίζω
köken: From Byzantine Greek διαβάζω (diabázō), simplification of Ancient Greek διαβιβάζω (diabibázō, “to transmit, to send on”). By surface analysis, δια- (“through”) + βιβάζω (“cause to mount”), βιβάζω being the causative of βαίνω (baínō, “to go”). Cognate with Mariupol Greek дъавазу (ðavazu).
aile: διάβασμα, διαβασμένος, διαβαστερός
Μην τον ενοχλείς όταν διαβάζει.
Στις διακοπές μου, διάβασα τρία μυθιστορήματα.
Ο παππούς δεν πήγε σχολείο και γι’ αυτό δεν διαβάζει.
to study · to learn (by being taught) · to learn (by imitating someone or something)
çekim: geçmiş 学んだ
eş: 勉強する: study, 学習する: study, learn
köken: From 真似(まな) (mana, “imitating, copying”) + ぶ (-bu, “to seem like, to act like”, verb-forming suffix). Cognate with 学ぶ (manebu). The initial mana might be a phonetic shift from mane, itself the continuative or stem nominal form of classical verb 真似 (manu, “to imitate, to copy”), from 真 (ma-, “true, real”) + 似 (nu, “copy, imitate”, lower bigrade conjugation; not attested in isolation). First cited…
地図は私たちが地理学を学ぶ助けになる
私たちは英語の読み方を学びました
1999, 2000, Front Mission 3, Square 人類は何も学ばない jinrui wa nanimo manabanai Human never learns
to read · to study, learn · to recite; to read out (an announcement, a poem)
çekim: geçmiş पढ़ता · şimdiki पढ़ता है
köken: Hindi verb set पढ़ना (paṛhnā) पढ़ाना (paṛhānā) पढ़वाना (paṛhvānā) Etymology tree Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth)der. Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï) Hindi पढ़ना Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth). Cognate with Punjabi ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ (paṛhnā), Nepali पढ्नु (paḍhnu).
to study (to take courses on a certain subject in an academic setting) · to study (be a student in an educational institution) · to study, research (observe scientifically)
çekim: geçmiş studiat · ortaç studiat · şimdiki studiază