çekim: geçmiş drosch · ortaç gedroschen · şimdiki drischt · ulaç dreschend
eş: prügeln, schlagen, verhauen
köken: From Middle High German dreschen, from Old High German dreskan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną. Compare Low German dörschen, Dutch dorsen, English thresh, Danish tærske.
çekim: geçmiş battu · ortaç battu · şimdiki bat · ulaç battant
eş: bagarrer, bastonner, castagner, rosser, rouer
köken: Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.
aile: battage, battement, batterie, battoir, battre à plate couture, battre à plates coutures, battre comme plâtre, battre de l'aile, battre en brèche, battre en retraite
J'irai dans un bar ce soir. […] Je me battrai pour une place au comptoir.
köken: Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.
aile: battere ai punti, battere al coltello, battere bandiera, battere cassa, battere i piedi, battere i tacchi, battere il capo nel muro, battere il cinque, battere il ferro finché è caldo, battere il marciapiede
to beat, hit, strike · to play (an instrument) · to bite
çekim: geçmiş زد · ortaç زده · şimdiki میزند · ulaç زننده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (MHYTWN-n /zadan/) (root [script needed] (zn- /zan-/)), from Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (j-t-i-y /jaⁿtiy/, “to strike, defeat”) (root [Term?] (/ja(n)-/)), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱṇti), Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti), English bane.
to beat (to strike or hit multiple times to cause pain) · to beat (to strike, e.g. a surface multiple times) · to beat (to whip eggs or cream quickly and repeatedly and turn them into a stiff mass using a special tool)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bìti Old Polish bić Polish bić Inherited from Old Polish bić.
aile: biobójczy, bitny, bity, i do bitki, i do wypitki, nie w ciemię bity, z bijącym sercem, niech kule biją kogoś, bicie, bijatyka, bijnik
to hit something repeatedly (as a nail with a hammer or a log with an axe) · to cut a tree, to fell trees · to chop (to cut apart or into pieces, such as firewood, with an axe or similar tool)
çekim: geçmiş hakannut · şimdiki hakkaa · ulaç hakkaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hak'at'ak (compare Estonian hakkama, Livonian akkõ, Votic akatõ). Further origin is disputed, with possible links to Uralic (compare Moksha [script needed] (tšakams), Udmurt шуккыны (šukkyny)) and Germanic (compare Swedish hacka, English hack, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną) words.
to thresh (to separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery) · to thresh, drub (to beat soundly, with hands or with some tool such as a stick or whip) · to disparage, badmouth, criticize, scold someone
çekim: geçmiş csépeltek
köken: csép (“flail”) + -el (verb-forming suffix)
aile: csépeletlen, csépelhető, csépeltet, agyoncsépel, elcsépel, kicsépel, lecsépel, csépeli a szót
to beat, hit, pound, beat up, strike · to fence, play fencing; to fight · to bang (have sex with)
çekim: şimdiki battuit · ulaç battuēns
köken: Unknown, rare in literary Latin. Perhaps from Gaulish or Germanic, ultimately either from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to stab, dig”), or a separate root *bʰat- (“to hit”); ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare Welsh bathu (“beat”), Old English beadu (“battle”), and the latter half of Latin andabata, as well as perhaps Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “arrowhead, missile”). Doublet of battō. Compare…
aile: battuālia, battuārium
c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 2.8.60
c. 400 CE, Marcellus Empiricus, De medicamentis 36
to play a game that involves striking or slamming with one's hands or something you hold; compare đá (“to kick; to play a sport that involves kicking”) · to play (a non-wind instrument); compare thổi (“to play/blow (a wind instrument)”) · to type on a typewriter or computer keyboard
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 打 (SV: đảnh). Cognate with Muong Bi tẻnh, tảnh. Borrowed from a form with velar coda.
aile: đánh bại, đánh bạo, đánh bắt, đánh bóng, đánh đấm, đánh đập, đánh địt, đánh đòn, đánh đổi, đánh đồng
đánh đòn
đánh trống thổi kèn
đánh cầu lông/bóng chuyền/bóng chày
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Czech mlátiti, from Proto-Slavic *moltiti.