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verzichten

/ferˈtsɪçtən/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "verzichten" kelimesi Türkçe'de bırakmak, istifa etmek, yemin etmek anlamına gelir.

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Genelyemin etmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişverzichtete

ortaçverzichtet

şimdikiverzichtet

ulaçverzichtend

Tanım

•to give up, to go without, to live without, to make do without, to do without, to forgo, to dispense with · to refrain from, to abstain, to renounce, to forswear

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaabjurer , démentir , lâcher , nier , relâcher, renoncer à /ab.ʒy.ʁe/

to renounce or abandon solemnly; to abjure · to formally renounce one's religious belief; to apostatise · to reject by oath someone's authority

çekim: geçmiş abjuré · ortaç abjuré · şimdiki abjure · ulaç abjurant

köken: From Middle French abiurer, abjurer, from Old French abjurer (“to reject or renounce (something) on oath”), borrowed from Latin abiūrāre (“to deny on oath, recant, renounce, repudiate, abjure”).

İspanyolcaabstenerse , comedirse , contener , dejar pasar , dispensar, exonerar de /absteˈneɾse/

to abstain, to forbear

çekim: geçmiş me abstuve · ortaç abstenido · şimdiki se abstiene

eş: privarse

köken: Borrowed from Latin abstinere.

Se abstiene de fumar en el coche.

Te puedes quedar con tal de abstenerte de hablar.

İtalyancaarrendersi , astenersi , contenersi , frenarsi, lasciare andare, liberare /arˈrɛn.der.si/

to surrender · reflexive of (archaic) arrendere · Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: compound of the infinitive arrendere with si.

çekim: geçmiş arrésosi · ortaç arrésosi · şimdiki si arrènde · ulaç arrendèntesi

eş: capitolare, cedere, consegnarsi, darsi per vinto, desistere, lasciar perdere

köken: From arrendere + -si.

Rusçaвоздержа́ться, возде́рживаться, отказа́ться, отка́зываться, отпускать, отрека́ться /ɐtpʊˈskatʲ/

to let go, to let off · to release, to set free · to dismiss, to give leave

çekim: geçmiş отпуска́вший · ortaç отпуска́вший · şimdiki отпуска́ет · ulaç отпуска́ющий

eş: выпускать, пускать, ослаблять, распускать, ослабевать, продавать

köken: от- (ot-) + пуска́ть (puskátʹ)

не отпуска́ть ни на шаг

отпуска́ть на во́лю

отпуска́ть на пору́ки

Arapçaاِمْتَنَعَ

Farsçaخودداری کردن /xʷad.daː.ˈriː kar.dan/

to refuse; to refrain (from)

çekim: geçmiş خودداری کرد · ortaç خودداری کرده · şimdiki خودداری میکند · ulaç خودداری کننده

Azericesaqınmaq

to take precautions; to beware · to avoid (doing something), to refrain (from doing something) out of caution

çekim: geçmiş saqınmış · ortaç saqınmış · şimdiki saqınır

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sak- (“aware; to be aware”). Compare Turkish sakınmak (“to beware”), Khorezmian Turkic ساقینماق (“to think”).

Felemenkçeabstineren, afzien van, afzweren , laten varen , loslaten , ontkennen

zich onthouden van een verdere medisch behandeling

Portekizceabster-se, abster-se (de), privar-se, privar-se de, soltar /sowˈta(ʁ)/

to release, to let go

çekim: geçmiş soltei · ortaç soltado · şimdiki solta

eş: desprender, delingar, fazer, sair

köken: From solto + -ar or alternatively from Vulgar Latin *soltāre (a root) < *solutāre, as a frequentative of Latin solvere.

Yunancaεπιορκώ

καταπατώ τον όρκο μου, γίνομαι επίορκος

Japonca差し控える , 慎む, 投票を棄権する /sa̠ɕiçi̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟/

abstain (refrain from)

çekim: geçmiş 差し控えた

İsveççeavhålla sig, avsäga sig, avstå, avstå från, dra sig för, förgå

to abstain

çekim: geçmiş avstod · ortaç avstånden · ulaç avstående

köken: From av- + stå.

Lehçeobyć się bez, obywać się bez, porzucać, powstrzymać się, rezygnować, wstrzymać się /pɔˈʐu.t͡sat͡ɕ/

to abandon, to give up, to leave · to quit (a job) · to break up

çekim: geçmiş porzucano · şimdiki porzuca

eş: zostawiać, opuszczać, odchodzić

köken: Etymology tree Polish porzucić Polish -ać Polish porzucać From porzucić + -ać.

Ukraynacaутри́матися, утри́муватися

Finceäänestää tyhjää, antaa mennä , jättää rauhaan , kieltäytyä , luopua , luovuttaa

to let go [with genitive (between the two words)] (to release from one's grasp) · to let go [with genitive (between the two words)] (to emotionally disengage or to distract oneself from a situation) · Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see antaa, mennä [with genitive (between the two words)] (to let (someone) go somewhere)

Minua jännittää hirveästi. --Anna vain mennä!

Çekçeupustit , vyhnout se, vyvarovat se, vzdát se , zdržet se, zřeknout se /ˈupuscɪt/

to drop, to let fall · to abandon, to relinquish, to refrain from · to let off, to release

çekim: geçmiş upustivše · ortaç upustila · şimdiki upustí

köken: Inherited from Old Czech upustiti. Equivalent to u- + pustit.

Upustil vázu.

Upustil od svého úmyslu.

Rumenceabține /abˈt͡si.ne/

to abstain · to refrain, hold back · to abstain (not vote)

çekim: geçmiş abținut · ortaç abținut · şimdiki să abțină

köken: Borrowed from French abstenir, Latin abstinēre, with conjugation based on ține.

aile: abținere, abținut

Macarca(meg)tartóztatja magát, elenged, elereszt, felad , kiejt , kienged /ˈfɛlɒd/

to hand up something (to reach up in order to pass an object) · to post (to send an item of mail) · to give up, to surrender

çekim: geçmiş feladtak

köken: fel- (“up”) + ad (“give”). Compare German aufgeben (“give up, surrender, give as an exercise, send by post”).

aile: feladat, feladás, feladó, feladvány

felad egy levelet

feladja a leckét

feladja a kabátot Juditra

İbraniceהתנזר , נמנע

to abstain (from doing something) · to become a monk or a nazir

çekim: geçmiş הִתְנַזַּרְתָּ

אני מתנזר מאלכוהול כי אני מאמין שהוא לא בריא.

Latinceabstineo, parcō /apˈstɪ.ne.oː/

to abstain · to keep, stay off or away, hold at a distance, avoid · to allow, let

çekim: ortaç abstentus · şimdiki abstinet · ulaç abstinēns

zıt: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-tider. Proto-Italic *tenēō Latin teneō Latin abstineō From ab- (“away from”) + teneō (“hold; restrain”).

aile: abstentiō, abstināx, abstinēns, abstinenter, abstinentia

Se ita dicere non abstinuit.

Dancaafholde sig, afholde sig (fra at stemme), afstå , forgå, give afkald, undvære

to decide to refrain from an action; to forsake an undertaking · to transfer or hand over something one owns or has at one's disposal

çekim: geçmiş afstod · ortaç afstået · ulaç afstående

köken: From af- + stå.

Efter mange års overvejelse afstod hun sin arv til sin yngre bror.

Norveççeabstinere, avholde seg, avstå, frasi, gi avkall, renonsere

Bulgarcaвъздържам се, изоставям, изпускам, минавам без, отказвам се, отричам под клетва

Slovenceodpovedati se čemu, vzdržati se

Taycaงดออกเสียง

Katalancaabstenir-se /əps.təˈnir.sə/

to abstain (refrain from)

çekim: geçmiş m'abstinguí · ortaç abstingut · şimdiki s'absté

köken: Borrowed from Latin abstinēre; adapted to inherited tenir.

aile: absteniment

Galiçyacarenegar /reneˈɣaɾ/

to swear; to mutter · to cause rejection or disgust · to renounce

çekim: geçmiş reneguei · ortaç renegado · şimdiki renega

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese renegar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from re- + negar. Compare Portuguese and Spanish renegar.

aile: arre demo, renegado

Deixa de arrenegar e ponte a traballar!

O caldo arrenega con tanto sal.

Arrenégote, Demo!

Ermeniceձեռնպահ լինել

Etimoloji

18th century, denominal from Verzicht + -en, displacing related sich (einer Sache) verzeihen. The significantly earlier attestation of Middle Low German vortichten, Middle Dutch vertichten (15th c.) makes it likely that the High German formation is based on these.

Kelime Ailesi

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