to avoid, to keep away from · to shun
çekim: geçmiş mied · ortaç gemieden · şimdiki meidet · ulaç meidend
eş: ausweichen, scheuen
köken: From Middle High German mīden, from Old High German mīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *mīþan. Cognate with Dutch mijden and Old English mīþan (archaic English mithe). The expected past forms in modern German would be *mitt, *gemitten (as still in leiden, schneiden), but the Grammatischer Wechsel was levelled out (perhaps to avoid the similarity with unrelated mit, mitten). To meiden was then…
aile: Meidung
to dodge (a blow), duck · to evade, elude · to sidestep, to strafe
çekim: geçmiş esquivé · ortaç esquivé · şimdiki esquive · ulaç esquivant
köken: Inherited from Middle French esquiver (“to escape”), from Spanish esquivar (“to avoid, reject, elude”), itself from Old French eschiver from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhan, if not formed from esquivo.
to abstain, to forbear
çekim: geçmiş me abstuve · ortaç abstenido · şimdiki se abstiene
eş: privarse
köken: Borrowed from Latin abstinere.
🔊 Se abstiene de fumar en el coche.
🔊 Te puedes quedar con tal de abstenerte de hablar.
to abstain (to refrain from voting) · to abstain or refrain from doing something; to shy away from; to steer clear of; to stop short of
çekim: geçmiş astenùtosi · ortaç astenùtosi · şimdiki si astiène · ulaç astenèntesi
eş: contenersi, desistere, disinteressarsi, esimersi, evitare, fare a meno
köken: From astenere + -si.
zich onthouden van een verdere medisch behandeling
to eschew, to shun · to avoid (to keep away from) · to swerve (turn aside or deviate to avoid impact)
çekim: geçmiş esquivei · ortaç esquivado · şimdiki esquiva
eş: eludir
köken: From esquivo (“asocial; elusive; untamable”) + -ar.
to avoid (keep away from) · to shun, avoid (doing something)
çekim: geçmiş απέφυγα · ortaç έχοντας αποφύγει · şimdiki αποφεύγει · ulaç αποφεύγοντας
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀποφεύγω (apopheúgō). By surface analysis, απο- (apo-) + φεύγω (févgo, “leave, depart”).
abstain (refrain from)
çekim: geçmiş 差し控えた
to abstain
çekim: geçmiş avstod · ortaç avstånden · ulaç avstående
köken: From av- + stå.
to avoid, stay away (from), shun, steer clear of · to despise, scorn · to ostracize, shun, exclude (especially of religious sects shunning renegades)
çekim: geçmiş karttanut · şimdiki karttaisi · ulaç karttava
eş: hyljeksiä, hylätä, hylkiä, kaihtaa, vieroa, vieroksua
köken: From Proto-Finnic *karttadak. Possibly cognate with Erzya кардамс (kardams, “to ban, stop”).
aile: kartella, karttaja, karttaminen
🔊 Hän karttoi julkisia paikkoja.
(vyhnout se + dativ) zachovat se tak, aby nenastal určitý děj
eş: vyvarovat se, předejít, obejít, uhnout
to abstain · to refrain, hold back · to abstain (not vote)
çekim: geçmiş abținut · ortaç abținut · şimdiki să abțină
köken: Borrowed from French abstenir, Latin abstinēre, with conjugation based on ține.
aile: abținere, abținut
to stay (to remain in a particular place) · to refrain from, to abstain from (-tól/-től) · to abstain (at a vote)
çekim: geçmiş tartózkodtak
köken: From tartózik (“to hold oneself, maintain”) + -kodik. The word tartózik is an old Hungarian derivation of tart.
aile: tartózkodás
to abstain · to keep, stay off or away, hold at a distance, avoid · to allow, let
çekim: ortaç abstentus · şimdiki abstinet · ulaç abstinēns
zıt: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-tider. Proto-Italic *tenēō Latin teneō Latin abstineō From ab- (“away from”) + teneō (“hold; restrain”).
aile: abstentiō, abstināx, abstinēns, abstinenter, abstinentia
🔊 Se ita dicere non abstinuit.
to decide to refrain from an action; to forsake an undertaking · to transfer or hand over something one owns or has at one's disposal
çekim: geçmiş afstod · ortaç afstået · ulaç afstående
köken: From af- + stå.
🔊 Efter mange års overvejelse afstod hun sin arv til sin yngre bror.
to run away, to escape
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç избя́гвал · şimdiki избя́гва · ulaç избя́гващ
köken: избя́гам (izbjágam) + -вам (-vam)
to abstain (refrain from)
çekim: geçmiş m'abstinguí · ortaç abstingut · şimdiki s'absté
köken: Borrowed from Latin abstinēre; adapted to inherited tenir.
aile: absteniment
to avoid, evade, shun · to take care, to mind · to yield
çekim: geçmiş seachanta · ortaç seachanta · şimdiki seachnaíonn sé
köken: From Middle Irish sechnaid.
aile: dosheachanta, inseachanta, seachantach
🔊 Ní féidir iad a sheachaint.
🔊 Seachain na smugairle róin.
to avoid, to prevent
çekim: geçmiş kisha shmangur · şimdiki të shmangë
to avoid, evade, dodge
çekim: geçmiş խուսափեի · şimdiki խուսափում է
köken: From Old Armenian խուսափեմ (xusapʻem).