to decline, refuse, reject, turn down
çekim: geçmiş lehnte ab · ortaç abgelehnt · şimdiki lehnt ab · ulaç ablehnend
eş: ausschlagen, verschmähen, verweigern
zıt: annehmen
köken: ab- + lehnen
aile: Ablehnung
🔊 Das Angebot wurde abgelehnt.
to yield
çekim: geçmiş cédé · ortaç cédé · şimdiki cède · ulaç cédant
eş: donner, vendre
köken: Borrowed from Latin cēdere.
aile: céder la parole, céder le pas, cédez-le-passage
🔊 céder le passage
to abstain, to forbear
çekim: geçmiş me abstuve · ortaç abstenido · şimdiki se abstiene
eş: privarse
köken: Borrowed from Latin abstinere.
🔊 Se abstiene de fumar en el coche.
🔊 Te puedes quedar con tal de abstenerte de hablar.
to abstain (to refrain from voting) · to abstain or refrain from doing something; to shy away from; to steer clear of; to stop short of
çekim: geçmiş astenùtosi · ortaç astenùtosi · şimdiki si astiène · ulaç astenèntesi
eş: contenersi, desistere, disinteressarsi, esimersi, evitare, fare a meno
köken: From astenere + -si.
to deny, to refuse, to decline · to break, to fail, to stop working · to bequeath, to leave
çekim: geçmiş отказа́вший · ortaç отказа́вший
eş: сломаться
köken: от- (ot-) + каза́ть (kazátʹ). A false friend with Belarusian адказа́ць (adkazácʹ, “to answer, to respond, to reply”).
aile: отказа́ться, отка́зываться
🔊 Царь опечалился, но ради клятвы и возлежавших с ним не захотел отказать ей.
to take precautions; to beware · to avoid (doing something), to refrain (from doing something) out of caution
çekim: geçmiş saqınmış · ortaç saqınmış · şimdiki saqınır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sak- (“aware; to be aware”). Compare Turkish sakınmak (“to beware”), Khorezmian Turkic ساقینماق (“to think”).
zich onthouden van een verdere medisch behandeling
to grant, concede, allow
çekim: geçmiş concedi · ortaç concedido · şimdiki concede
eş: aceitar, admitir, reconhecer
köken: Borrowed from Latin concēdere (“to give way, to yield, to grant, to allow”), from con- (“wholly”) + cēdō (“to yield, give way, to go, grant”), from Proto-Indo-European *ked- (“to go, yield”).
abstain (refrain from)
çekim: geçmiş 差し控えた
to give way, to yield · to yield, to cede · to concede, to acquiesce, to cave in
çekim: geçmiş ustąpiono
köken: Inherited from Old Polish ustąpić, from Proto-Slavic *ustǫpiti. By surface analysis, u- + stąpić.
aile: ustąpić miejsca, ustępować miejsca, ustępliwy
to stop, to cease (doing: + infinitive)
çekim: geçmiş перестава́вши · şimdiki перестає́
köken: From пере- (pere-) + става́ти (staváty). Compare Russian перестава́ть (perestavátʹ), Belarusian перастава́ць (pjerastavácʹ), Polish przestawać.
to give up, give in, give way, cave, surrender, succumb · to budge (to change one's opinion)
çekim: geçmiş periksi antanut · şimdiki antaisi periksi · ulaç periksi antava
aile: periksiantamaton
🔊 Kun päätän jonkin asian, en anna periksi.
to reject, to refuse
çekim: geçmiş odmítnuvše · ortaç odmítla · şimdiki odmítne
eş: odepřít, zamítnout, odvrhnout, odříci
aile: odmítnutí, odmítnutý
🔊 Odmítla dokonce i moji vylepšenou nabídku.
to abstain · to refrain, hold back · to abstain (not vote)
çekim: geçmiş abținut · ortaç abținut · şimdiki să abțină
köken: Borrowed from French abstenir, Latin abstinēre, with conjugation based on ține.
aile: abținere, abținut
to stand out, stick out, protrude · to keep · to desist or withdraw from something (-tól/-től) (to cease to proceed or act)
çekim: geçmiş elálltak
köken: el- + áll
aile: elállás → elállási
🔊 eláll a füle
🔊 Több hétig is eláll a hűtőben.
🔊 Elállt a vérzés.
to push away, push aside · to decline, refuse, reject · to postpone, put off, defer
çekim: geçmiş דָּחִיתָ
köken: Compare with Arabic دَحَا (daḥā) and Classical Syriac ܕܚܐ (dəḥā, “to push away”).
🔊 דַּחֹה דְחִיתַנִי לִנְפֹּל וַיהוָה עֲזָרָנִי׃
to abstain · to keep, stay off or away, hold at a distance, avoid · to allow, let
çekim: ortaç abstentus · şimdiki abstinet · ulaç abstinēns
zıt: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-tider. Proto-Italic *tenēō Latin teneō Latin abstineō From ab- (“away from”) + teneō (“hold; restrain”).
aile: abstentiō, abstināx, abstinēns, abstinenter, abstinentia
🔊 Se ita dicere non abstinuit.
to decide to refrain from an action; to forsake an undertaking · to transfer or hand over something one owns or has at one's disposal
çekim: geçmiş afstod · ortaç afstået · ulaç afstående
köken: From af- + stå.
🔊 Efter mange års overvejelse afstod hun sin arv til sin yngre bror.
to reject, to refuse, to decline
köken: From Malay menolak, from Classical Malay menolak. Equivalent to meng- + tolak.
to put; to place · to bring out to use for something · to drop; to toss
aile: bác bỏ, bãi bỏ, bắt cóc bỏ dĩa, bỏ bê, bỏ bùa, bỏ chạy, bỏ của chạy lấy người, bỏ cuộc, bỏ dấu, bỏ đi
🔊 bỏ chai nước lên bàn
🔊 bỏ tiền ra mua đồ chơi
🔊 Vậy nhóm quyết định bỏ tiết mục này phải hông?
to refuse [with на (na) ‘to someone’] · to deny · to give up, to stop (a habitual action)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç отка́зван · şimdiki отка́зва · ulaç отка́зващ
köken: отка́жа (otkáža) + -вам (-vam)
🔊 отка́звам цига́рите
🔊 отка́звам пи́енето
to stop, to cease, to quit, to discontinue (to interrupt, stop, or finish an activity or state) · to end, to stop, to cease, to vanish (of events, states, or phenomena: to reach completion or cease to exist)
çekim: geçmiş prestal som · ortaç prestavší · şimdiki prestali by sme
zıt: začať, nastať, vypuknúť
köken: Etymology tree Slovak pre- Slovak stať Slovak prestať From pre- + stať.
🔊 Ani na chvíľu neprestal veriť vo svoj úspech.
🔊 Keď hudba náhle prestala, v sále zavládlo hrobové ticho.
to abstain (refrain from)
çekim: geçmiş m'abstinguí · ortaç abstingut · şimdiki s'absté
köken: Borrowed from Latin abstinēre; adapted to inherited tenir.
aile: absteniment