köken: Inherited from Middle French arrester (“to stop”), from Old French arester (“to stay, stop”), from Vulgar Latin *arrestāre, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“stop, remain behind, stay back”). Compare English arrest.
aile: arrêter les frais
J'aime la solitude parfois, mais j'aime pas les cris quand ils ne s'arrêtent pas
Aujour-d'hui que la Constitution est définitivement arrêtée...
köken: Borrowed from French bande (“ribbon; group, gang”).
aile: ancho de banda, arriar en banda, arroz a banda, banda de guerra, bandera, cerrarse en banda, estar en banda, línea de banda, saque de banda, soltar en banda
to strain · to squeeze · to twist, to roll together
çekim: geçmiş تنجید · ortaç تنجیده · şimdiki میتنجد · ulaç تنجنده
köken: Borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian cognate of Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫤𐫗𐫉- (tnz- /tanz-/, “to strain, press”), from Proto-Iranian *tanč- (“to twist (together), become narrow, dense, constrict”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to compact”). Akin to Ossetian тындзын (tynʒyn), Old Armenian տանջեմ (tanǰem), Old Georgian ტანჯვა (ṭanǯva), as well as Sanskrit तञ्च् (tañc, “to contract,…
gang, squad · mess as in: a disagreeable mixture of a large quantity of objects in disorder resulting from people misbehaving or animals stampeding
çekim: çoğul bendes
köken: From Middle Dutch bende, from Old French bende from Frankish *bindā, *bindu, from Proto-Germanic *bindō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”). Cognate with Old English binde (“band, wreath, ribbon”), Old High German binta (“band, bandage, string”), Middle Dutch bende (“band, buoy, fetter”).
a log: unsawn lumber (UK) or timber (US), a section of a tree cut to a length and with the bark removed, but otherwise round and unfinished · synonym of 似鯉 (nigoi, “Hemibarbus barbus”) · the Pacific redfin, Pseudaspius brandtii
köken: Compound of 丸 (maru, “circle; round”) + 太 (ta, “fat”, here possibly emphasizing the roundness). First cited to a text from 1633.
aile: 丸太小屋, 丸太ん棒: a log, 丸太魚: a maruta fish: a ニゴイ, 丸太式舞台: a log-style stage, made of hewn logs, 丸太舟, 丸太洗い
kinsmen; relatives · race; nation; people (generally referring to Koreans)
eş: 민족
köken: First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1481, as Middle Korean 결에 (Yale: kyelGey), equivalent to 겯— (gyeot-, “to plait”) + —에 (-e). The sense of "nation-state" was a late nineteenth-century innovation inspired by the nationalistic desire of the Western term "nation".
tribe · a traditional historical and cultural subgroup of Finnic peoples (often within what is now considered the Finnish people); best translated as nation · family
çekim: çoğul heimot · tamlayan heimon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *haimo (compare Estonian hõim), borrowed from Proto-Baltic *šáimas (compare Latvian saime), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos, *tḱóymos.
From Middle High German stam, from Old High German stam, from Proto-West Germanic *stamni, from Proto-Germanic *stamnaz, *stamniz, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand, stay”). Cognate with English stem.