primary word (usually the last element in a German compound word)
çekim: çoğul Grundwörter · tamlayan Grundwortes
eş: Simplex, Determinatum, Grundbegriff
zıt: Bestimmungswort, Determinans
köken: From Grund + Wort.
run, running · race · errand
çekim: çoğul courses
köken: From Old French cours, from Latin cursus (“course of a race”), from currō (“run”), with influence of Italian corsa.
aile: au pas de course, champ de course, course aux armements, course aux flambeaux, course d'obstacles, course d'orientation, course sur luge, faire les courses, luge de course, résultat des courses
stump (of a tree) · log (to burn) · habitually late person
çekim: çoğul ceppi
eş: ceppa, ceppone, ciocca, ciocco, base, piede
köken: Inherited from Latin cippus. Doublet of cippo, which was borrowed.
aile: acceppare, ceppaia, ceppare, ceppata, deceppatrice, inceppare, riceppare
to be sick, to be ill, to be ailing · to be anxious, to be apprehensive · to cheer, to root for
çekim: geçmiş боле́вший · ortaç боле́вший · şimdiki боле́ет · ulaç боле́ющий
eş: хворать, недомогать, страдать, переживать, сочувствовать, сопереживать
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěti.
🔊 Он боле́ет за Спарта́к.
to be suitable; to be proper · to be worthy of, to deserve
çekim: geçmiş جَدُرْتُ
stalk, stem
köken: From Psalter Middle Persian 𐮍𐮑𐮀𐮄 (stʾh /stāx/). Cognates with Old English stocc.
race (a group of people distinguished by common ancestry, heritage, or characteristics)
çekim: çoğul irqlər · tamlayan irqin
köken: From Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
aile: irqçi, irqçilik
horse race · winner's prize at a horse race
çekim: çoğul бәйгелер · tamlayan бәйгенің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bay-ga (“horse race; the prize at such race”).
root
çekim: çoğul ildizlar · tamlayan ildizning
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yïldïŕ.
race (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)
race (a group of people distinguished by common ancestry, heritage, or characteristics)
çekim: çoğul ئىرقلار · tamlayan ئىرقنىڭ
köken: From Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
root (of plant) · blood vessel · root (of tooth, of hair)
çekim: çoğul тамырҙар · tamlayan тамырҙың
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tamïr (“vein; root”).
🔊 Тамыры ныҡ ағас бирешмәҫ.
🔊 Тамырҙарым минең һорай Йәнем дә, ҡаным да һорай
root · stump · hair bulb
çekim: çoğul тымарсем
to kindle, to light (a metaphorical fire) · to incite, to spur, to encourage · to cheer for
çekim: geçmiş vuurden aan · ortaç aangevuurd · şimdiki vuurt aan · ulaç aanvurend
eş: aanporren, aansporen, aanwakkeren, opwekken, prikkelen, stimuleren
köken: Compound of aan + vuren.
to root · to take root
çekim: geçmiş arraiguei · ortaç arraigado · şimdiki arraiga
köken: From Vulgar Latin *arradicāre (compare Galician and Spanish arraigar), from Latin radicāre, from rādīcō (“to take root”). Doublet of radicar.
aile: arraigado, desarraigar
fight, efforts, struggle · the Greek War of Independence · race, game, match
çekim: çoğul αγώνες · tamlayan αγώνα
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “assembly, contest”). Doublet of αγών (agón), a borrowing.
aile: προκριματικός αγώνας
🔊 Ο Αγώνας, Ο Αγώνας του 1821
🔊 οι ολυμπιακοί αγώνες
lace (fabric)
köken: Borrowed from English lace.
root; cause; source; origin
🔊 找到事情的根源
🔊 詔曰：「此乃學者之根源，不朽之永格，垂範將來，憲章之本，便可一依公表。」
🔊 诏曰：「此乃学者之根源，不朽之永格，垂范将来，宪章之本，便可一依公表。」
어떤 수 a를 거듭 곱하여 x가 되었을 때, a를 x에 대하여 이르는 말. 제곱근, 세제곱근, 네제곱근 따위가 있다.
to root (of swine, or of messy digging, overturning, searching, etc., more generally)
çekim: geçmiş bökade · ortaç bökande · ulaç bökande
🔊 Grisarna bökade i jorden
🔊 En gris hade bökat upp hela landet
🔊 Han bökade runt efter skiftnyckeln i lådan
to run, to jog (to move quickly with one's legs) · to run, to race (to take part in a competition) · to run, to run after (to chase after something)
çekim: geçmiş biegano · şimdiki biega
eş: latać, ganiać, reg. śl. gónić
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei Proto-Slavic *běťi Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *běžàti ▲ Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *bě̀gati Old Polish biegać…
aile: dobiegać, dobiec, dobiegnąć, nabiegać, nabiec, nabiegnąć, nadbiegać, nadbiec, nadbiegnąć, obiegać
🔊 biegać od pokoju do pokoju
🔊 biegać z miejsca na miejsce
🔊 biegać jak oszalały/jak szalony
stump, stub, rampike
çekim: çoğul пні · tamlayan пня
köken: From Old East Slavic пьнь (pĭnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pь̏ňь.
community, kinship group · lineage, dynasty · large group, herd
çekim: çoğul कुलों
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula).
root (of a plant, hair, tooth, etc.) · foot, base (base or bottom of anything; when in the locative cases, often the area right next to that base or bottom, such as the foot of a mountain) · cause, origin, tradition
çekim: çoğul juuret · tamlayan juuren
köken: From Proto-Finnic *juuri (compare Estonian juur), from Proto-Finno-Permic *jowre (compare Erzya юр (jur)).
aile: jalkojen juuressa, juurakko, juurehtia, juureinen, juurekas, juures, juureton, juureva, juuria, juurikas
trunk (of a tree) · log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches) · tribe (group of people)
çekim: çoğul kmeny · tamlayan kmenu
eş: peň
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kmen, from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь. Cognate with Slovak kmeň.
aile: kmenový, soukmenovec
stump (of a tree) (part left over after it has been cut) · knot, nubble in a tree · stub or small piece in general
çekim: çoğul cioturi · tamlayan ciotului
köken: Possibly a substratum word, or an expressive creation. Compare Aromanian ciotã (“hand, little hand”); cf. also Italian ciotto.