heap, pile, mass · people, folk, masses, nation, tribe, population · provision, accumulation, supply
çekim: çoğul تودهها
köken: From Proto-Iranian *taw(H)táH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taw(H)táH (“people, folk, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *tew(H)téh₂ (“people, tribe, men-at-arms”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish tûde, Sogdian 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍 (twδyh /tūδē/). More distantly related to Latin tōtus, Latvian tàuta, Lithuanian tautà, Irish tuath, Welsh tud, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda), Middle English thede and Teuton.
bunch (of fruits) · lock (length of hair) · raceme (an inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis)
çekim: çoğul cachos
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *caplum, from Latin capulum (“handle”), from capiō (“to take”) + -ulum (instrument-forming suffix). Doublet of cabo. Compare Spanish cacha.
bunch, bouquet · bouquet (scent of a particular wine)
çekim: çoğul bukiety · tamlayan bukietu
eş: wiązanka
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *buskaz Frankish *buskbor. Early Medieval Latin boscus Old French boisder. Old French bochet French bouquetbor. Polish bukiet Borrowed from French bouquet.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *haiva-, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hawją (“hay”) (whence e.g. Swedish hö, English hay); modern form and meaning via contamination by haven (“hair”).
aile: partahaiven
Pojan parta ei vielä kasvanut kunnolla, leuassa näkyi vain muutamia valkoisia haivenia.
inflorescence (cluster of flowers arranged on a stem) · a cluster (fruits arranged in the manner of an inflorescence) · bunch of grapes
çekim: çoğul ciorchini · tamlayan ciorchinelui
köken: Unknown. There are several etymologies proposed, and no single one can be said to be far ahead of the others in terms of getting majority preference yet. Pușcariu and Densușianu proposed a derivation from a Vulgar Latin root *circ[u]lina, from Latin circulus, with an Italian dialectal word as the main evidence, a word which referred to "inflorescence of walnut trees and oak trees" and which…
köken: Possibly formed as a diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-mós (“heap”), from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”) + *-mós. Cognates from this root include Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “swell, wave”), Lithuanian saunas (“firm, fit, solid, capable”), and Sanskrit श्वयति (śvayati, “swell”). However, Schrijver thinks the evidence for deriving cumulus from *ḱewh₁- is weak. Proto-Indo-European *-uH- usually became…
köken: * From Dutch bundel, from Middle Dutch bondel, from Proto-Germanic *bundil-, derivative of *bundą (“bundle”). * Sense of "knot" is semantic loan from Javanese bundel (ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀), from above.