Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb.
eş: -сь
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen Proto-Slavic *sę Old East Slavic сѧ (sę) Russian -ся From Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. It is considered the shortened form of себя́ (sebjá). Compare Belarusian and Ukrainian -ся (-sja), Italian -si, Spanish se.
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوز (öz), from Proto-Common Turkic *ȫz, from Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ, whence also Azerbaijani özək. Cognate with Chuvash вар (var), Chuvash варӑ (vară).
Muradın kiçik qardaşının on yaşı var, amma artıq özündən hündürdür.
köken: From Middle Korean 스싀〮로〮 (susúy-lwó, “by oneself”), from Old Korean 自衣以 (SUSuy-lwo), from 自衣 (SUSuy, “oneself”) + 以 (-lwo, “by”, instrumental marker). The independent noun survived into fifteenth-century Middle Korean but is now lost.
köken: all- + ena Cognate with English alone (“alone”), Scots alane (“alone”), Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”), West Frisian allinne (“alone”), Dutch alleen (“alone”), Low German alleen (“alone”), German allein (“alone”), Danish alene (“alone”). More at all, en.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ís? Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas Sanskrit एक (eka) Sanskrit -ल (-la) Sanskrit एकल (ekala) Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (ĕkkalla) Prakrit -𑀓- (-ka-) Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬 (ĕkkallaya) Old Hindi अकेला (akelā) Hindi अकेला Inherited from Old Hindi अकेला (akelā), a variant of एकला (ekalā), एकल (ekala) with metathesis, from Prakrit…
oneself, itself (used to emphasize the person or thing acting as the headword) · self-, auto- · ego-, self-
çekim: çoğul itset · tamlayan itsen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *icek ~ *ic'ek (compare Estonian ise), from Proto-Uralic *iće (compare Northern Sami ieš, Erzya эсь (eś, “own, oneself”), Eastern Mari шке (ške), Udmurt ачим (aćim), Northern Mansi [script needed] (is), Northern Khanty ис (is, “soul”)). Originally, itse meant "the conscious mind" (as a part of the soul).
alone, by oneself, on one's own · exclusively (nothing else, only the given thing)
köken: Lexicalization of the Old Hungarian noun and adjective egyed (“the only one; single, lonely, solitary”) + -ül (adverb-forming suffix), from egy (“one”) + -ed (nominal suffix).
aile: egyed, egyedüli, egyedüllét, egyedülálló, egyes-egyedül, a baj nem jár egyedül
(with personal inflection: magamban, magadban etc.)
köken: Etymology tree Latin egō̆ Proto-Indo-European *me Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *-meti? Latin -met Latin egomet From egō̆ (“I”) + -met (“-self”, intensive suffix).
aile: proximus egomet mihi
Quis tē verberāvit? —Egomet mēmet, quī nunc sum domī.
köken: inherited from Malay sendiri, either affixed from diri + se- or clipping of seorang diri (probably through affixed Old Javanese aṅḍiri, aṇḍiri (“to stand; to be functional, to reign; standing alone; outstanding”).
alone, by oneself · the very ..., the ... himself/herself/itself
çekim: karşılaştırma сами́
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *somHós Proto-Slavic *samъ Bulgarian сам Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ.
aile: само-, са́мец, сами́чък, само́тен, самота́
на сами́я край
сама́та жена́ дойде́
Etimoloji
With excrescent -t (same: eins > einst, su(n)s > sonst etc.) fossilized from the neutral gendered Middle High German sëlbes, from the Old High German pronoun sëlb, sëlbo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, Dutch zelf, English self, Danish selv.