sig
/sɛj/
İSVEÇÇE → TR
Tanım
•reflexive case of han, hon, den, det, de or man; compare himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself
Diğer Dillerde
personally, by oneself
eş: allein, persönlich, selber
köken: With excrescent -t (same: eins > einst, su(n)s > sonst etc.) fossilized from the neutral gendered Middle High German sëlbes, from the Old High German pronoun sëlb, sëlbo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, Dutch zelf, English self, Danish selv.
aile: selb, selber, selbe, selbig, selbstständig
Du hast es selbst zugegeben.
Der Mann selbst hat uns es gesagt.
Fransızcaà lui-même, elle-même, lui-même, se, soi-même (dişil) /ɛl.mɛm/
herself, itself
İtalyancalei stessa, sé, se stessa, se stesso /ˈse/
oneself, himself, herself
eş: sé stesso, sé medesimo
köken: From Latin sē. Compare with French soi, Portuguese si, and Spanish sí.
aile: sé stesso, se stesso
Rusçaсам, сама́, себе́, себя́, собо́й /sam/
self, -self · alone
eş: непроизвольно, невольно, руководитель, хозяин, главный
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic самъ (samŭ), from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.
aile: будь ве́рен сам себе́, сам не свой, сам по себе́, са́ми с уса́ми, само́ собо́й, само́ собо́й разуме́ется
Я сам э́то ви́дел.
Само́ госуда́рство так реши́ло.
Я сам гуляю.
Arapçaنَفْس, نَفْسُهَا
self, the self
çekim: çoğul خودها
köken: From Middle Persian BNPŠE, 𐭡𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤 (xwad), from Old Persian *hvatah. Related to خدا (xudā /xodâ, “God”).
aile: از خود بیخود شدن, به خودی خود, بیخود, بیخودی, خود به خود, خود نوشتن, خودآموز, خودارضایی, خودبین, خودرو
حمله بر خود میکنی ای ساده مرد، همچو آن شیری که بر خود حمله کرد.
تو با خودت هم دشمنی.
مادر خود را نمیشناسی؟
Felemenkçezich, zichzelf, zijzelf /zɪx/
Third person singular and plural reflexive pronoun; himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself · Second person singular and plural formal reflexive pronoun; yourself, yourselves · expresses an unintended result with many otherwise non-reflexive and ergative verbs
köken: From Middle Dutch sich, from Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-West Germanic *sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek. Old Dutch did not have a reflexive pronoun (only rarely in early Limburgish texts), but used the normal accusative pronoun (if necessary intensified by selven, cf. English himself). Although the use of zich in Holland-based Dutch was clearly triggered by written…
aile: op zich, voor zich, zichzelf
Hij wast zich.
Hij wast zich het gezicht.
Ieder voor zich.
Portekizcea si mesmo, ela mesma, se, si
feminine singular of ele mesmo
oneself · first-person pronoun: I, me (often shows the speaker's lower position in a hierarchy than the addressee)
eş: 一人, 独り
過去とは違う自分
太郎は自分を責めた。
いいえ 俺が勝ちたいのは自分です
oneself · the self; the ego · baby, honey (commonly as vocative 자기야)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 自己, from 自 (“self”) + 己 (“self”).
Ukraynacaвона́ сама́
reflexive pronoun: oneself
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خود (xʷad). Compare Bengali খোদ (khōd), Gujarati ખુદ (khud), Marathi खुद्द (khudda), Punjabi ਖ਼ੁਦ (xud). Doublet of स्वतः (svataḥ).
मैं यह काम ख़ुद करूँगा।
Fincehän ... itse, itsensä /ˈitsensæˣ/
The third-person singular and plural of the reflexive pronoun, himself, herself; itself; oneself; themselves.
köken: itse with a possessive suffix
aile: itsensäkieltäminen, itsensäpaljastaja, itsensäpaljastaminen, itsensäpaljastelu, itsensäruoskija, itsestäänselvä
ilmiantaa itsensä
tappaa itsensä
Sinun täytyy luottaa itseesi.
genitive/dative/instrumental of ona
Zeptají se jí na to.
Dám jí hubičku.
Zajímá se o přírodu. Jeho článek se jí zabývá.
Rumenceea însăși, se /se/
oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves · each other, one another · pronoun used with verbs to form the passive voice or middle voice
köken: From Latin sē.
El se spală înainte de cină.
Ea se vede în oglindă în fiecare dimineață.
Ei se iubesc de mulți ani.
you (formal, singular)
köken: Lexicalization of mag (“body”) + -a (possessive suffix). This original meaning of the root word cannot be found in Hungarian, but it is attested in related languages.
aile: magáz → magázódik
Norveççeseg
Vietnamcamình /mïŋ˨˩/
a torso · a body
köken: Attested as mềnh, mình, in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). The form mềnh appears to be more conservative and was widely used in the Northern dialects, while the now common form mình seems to be originally Central-Southern. In Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the Northern dialects, mềnh was the much more common form. In…
đầu, mình, tứ chi
mình lấm lết máu
nhức mình
accusative of seba
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen Proto-Slavic *sę Slovak sa Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.
Vidím sa v zrkadle.
Koho vidíš v zrkadle? Seba.
Letoncaviņa pati
Taycaตัวเอง /tua̯˧.ʔeːŋ˧/
oneself · ourselves · second person pronoun
köken: From ตัว (dtuua, “self, figure”) + เอง (eeng, “oneself”).
aile: เตง, สร้างตัวเอง, หลงตัวเอง, หลอกตัวเอง
คิดถึงตัวเองจัง
himself, herself, itself (direct or indirect object) · oneself (direct or indirect object) · themselves (direct or indirect object)
köken: Inherited from Latin sē.
Galiçyacase, si, si mesmo, un mesmo /se/
accusative/dative of si
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese se (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin sī.
Galceei hun, ei hunan
himself, herself, itself
Tamilceதான் /t̪ɑːn/
oneself
köken: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *tān. Cognate with Kannada ತಾನು (tānu), Malayalam താൻ (tāṉ) and Telugu తాను (tānu).
அது உண்மை தான்.
இது தண்ணீர் தான்.
அவ்வளவு தான்.
Etimoloji
From Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek, from Proto-Indo-European *se.