스스로
/sʰɯsʰɯɾo̞/
KORECE → TR
Tanım
•by oneself, on one's own, without assistance
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaallein, alleine, auf sich selbst gestellt, aus Fleisch und Blut, in echt, selber /(ʔ)aˈlaɪn/
alone
köken: From Middle High German al-ein. Cognate with Middle English al-one, English alone, Dutch alleen, Low German alleene (Münsterländisch), alläine (Sauerländisch).
Er ist ganz allein.
Fransızcaen chair et en os, en personne, par ses propres moyens, par soi-même, tout seul /ɑ̃ ʃɛ.ʁ‿e ɑ̃.n‿ɔs/
in the flesh (with one's own body and presence)
eş: de chair et d’os
köken: Literally, “in flesh and in bone”. Compare Italian in carne ed ossa, Spanish en carne y hueso, and Portuguese em carne e osso.
İspanyolcaa solas, a sus solas, en carne y hueso, en persona, por cuenta propia, por sí mismo /a ˈsolas/
on one's own, alone
İtalyancada soli, da solo, in carne ed ossa, per conto mio
by oneself, on one's own
köken: Literally, “as alone”.
I grandi non capiscono mai niente da soli e i bambini si stancano a spiegargli tutto ogni volta.
Rusçaво плоти́, ли́чно, оди́н, одна́, одни́, одно́
Arapçaبِمُفْرَدِي, لحال, لوحد
Felemenkçein levenden lijve, op eigen houtje, persoonlijk, zelfstandig /ɪn ˈleːvəndə(n)ˈlɛi̯və/
in the flesh, in person · alive
köken: Literally, “in living body”, with a fossilized dative.
Ik heb haar nog nooit in levenden lijve ontmoet.
Toen hij na twintig jaar terugkwam, was zijn grootvader nog in levenden lijve.
Portekizceem carne e osso, em pessoa, sozinho /ẽj̃ ˈkaʁ.ni i ˈo.su/
in the flesh (with one's own body and presence)
köken: Literally, “in flesh and bone”. Compare Spanish en carne y hueso, Italian in carne ed ossa, and French en chair et en os.
Japonca一人で, 直々に, 自分で, 自身で
İsveççei egen hög person, på egen hand, själv /ˈɧɛlːv/
oneself, myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself
çekim: tamlayan självs
köken: From Old Norse sjalfr, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”).
Jag gjorde det själv
Kolla dig själv i spegeln
Lehçena własną rękę, sam, sam z siebie, samo-, samodzielnie, we własnej osobie /na‿ˈvwas.nɔw̃ ˈrɛŋ.kɛ/
at one's own risk, on one's own
eş: na własne ryzyko
köken: Literally, “with one's own hand”.
Ukraynacaсам, сама́, сами́, самі́, само́, самості́йно /sam/
self, -self
köken: From Proto-Slavic *samъ.
Finceilmielävänä, itse, itsekseen, omatoimisesti, omillaan, yksin /ˈilmiˌelæʋænæ/
essive singular of ilmielävä
Rumencecu de la sine putere, de la sine, de unul singur
by oneself, by itself (without external influence or cause)
Nu se va întâmpla de la sine.
Telefonul se repornește de la sine.
Macarcaegyedül, egymagában, magában, magától, önállóan /ˈɛɟɛdyl/
alone, by oneself, on one's own · exclusively (nothing else, only the given thing)
köken: Lexicalization of the Old Hungarian noun and adjective egyed (“the only one; single, lonely, solitary”) + -ül (adverb-forming suffix), from egy (“one”) + -ed (nominal suffix).
aile: egyed, egyedüli, egyedüllét, egyedülálló, egyes-egyedül, a baj nem jár egyedül
(with personal inflection: magamban, magadban etc.)
a baj nem jár egyedül
Egyedül építettem ezt a várat!
İbraniceבְּעַצְמוֹ, מֵאֵלָיו
Dancai egen person
Vietnamcalấy /ləj˧˦/
to take, to seize · to receive, to obtain, to accept · to wed, to marry (someone)
köken: From Proto-Vietic *leːʔ / -leːʔ (“to take”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *liʔ (“to take”). Cognate with Muong Bi lễ, Tho [Cuối Chăm] leː⁴, U lè, Riang leʔ². Compare the Trans-Himalayan/Sino-Tibetan root that gave rise to Old Chinese 以 (OC *ləʔ) (B-S) (SV: dĩ), which might just be coincidence or indicative of deeper borrowing further back diachronically.
aile: ăn lấy ăn để, giấy rách phải giữ lấy lề, lấy dạ tiểu nhân đo lòng quân tử, lấy độc trị độc, lấy lại, lấy làm, lấy le, lấy lệ, lấy lòng, lấy thịt đè người
lấy sách ra đọc
Dượng cho lì xì thì lấy đi.
lấy chồng
Bulgarcaсам, самостоя́телно /sam/
alone, by oneself · the very ..., the ... himself/herself/itself
çekim: karşılaştırma сами́
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *somHós Proto-Slavic *samъ Bulgarian сам Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ.
aile: само-, са́мец, сами́чък, само́тен, самота́
на сами́я край
сама́та жена́ дойде́
Estoncaise, omaette
oneself; used to emphasise the person of the head word · by -self
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ice or *icce, from Proto-Uralic *iće ~ *iśe. Cognate to Finnish itse.
Ma ise olen ka insener.
Ma ise tegin.
Taycaด้วยตัวเอง, เอง /ʔeːŋ˧/
oneself.
köken: Probably borrowed from Old Khmer ឯង (eṅa), ឯង៑ (eṅ, “self; oneself; own; personally”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ឯង (ʼaeng, “you; self, oneself; etc”), Lao ເອງ (ʼēng). Doublet of เอ็ง (eng).
aile: กันเอง, คนกันเอง, ชนะใจตัวเอง, ช่วยกันเอง, ด้วยตนเอง, ตนเอง, ตัวเขาเอง, ตัวฉันเอง, ตัวเอง, ทำเอง
Katalancaen car i òs, en persona
Galiçyacade seu, por si mesmo /deˈsew/
on one's own; by oneself · having whole ownership
köken: Attested since 1370: de (“of”) and seu (“his/her/its”).
Din alí que o conto é darlle comenzo a unha cousa, que dempois camiña de seu;
O mozo xa ten coche de seu
İrlandacai d'aonar
İzlandacasjálfur /ˈsjaulvʏr/
self
köken: From Old Norse sjálfr, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”).
aile: sjálfboðaliði, sjálfsmorð, sjálfskaði
Etimoloji
From Middle Korean 스싀〮로〮 (susúy-lwó, “by oneself”), from Old Korean 自衣以 (SUSuy-lwo), from 自衣 (SUSuy, “oneself”) + 以 (-lwo, “by”, instrumental marker). The independent noun survived into fifteenth-century Middle Korean but is now lost.