köken: With excrescent -t (same: eins > einst, su(n)s > sonst etc.) fossilized from the neutral gendered Middle High German sëlbes, from the Old High German pronoun sëlb, sëlbo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, Dutch zelf, English self, Danish selv.
köken: From *boyunduruq-sïz (“without a yoke”), from *boyun-turuq (“yoke; any piece of clothes or harness that is related to neck”), from Proto-Turkic *bōyn (“neck”). Compare Karakhanid [script needed] (boyunturuq, “yoke”); Kyrgyz моюнтурук (moyunturuk, “yoke”), Azerbaijani boyunduruq (“yoke”), Uzbek boʻyinturuq (“yoke”), Turkish boyunduruk (“yoke”); also Khakas мойдырых (moydırıx, “collar”), Tuvan…
autonomous (acting on one’s own) · autonomous (self-governing)
köken: Borrowed from French autonome, from Ancient Greek αὐτόνομος (autónomos, “having its own laws”), from αὐτός (autós, “self”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”).
köken: From αν- (an-, α- privative) + εξαρτώ (exartó, “depend upon or owe [one’s] existence to”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix), calque of French indépendant. First attested 1829.
köken: From Middle Korean 스싀〮로〮 (susúy-lwó, “by oneself”), from Old Korean 自衣以 (SUSuy-lwo), from 自衣 (SUSuy, “oneself”) + 以 (-lwo, “by”, instrumental marker). The independent noun survived into fifteenth-century Middle Korean but is now lost.
autonomous (able to self-government, free to act or function independently) · autonomous (able to make an informed, uncoerced decision) · autonomous (of a system, able to make a decision about its actions without the involvement of another system or operator)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej autonomiczny · üstünlük najbardziej autonomiczny
eş: samodzielny, niezależny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.? Proto-Indo-European *sóder.? Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder. Ancient Greek αὖ (aû) Ancient Greek τόν (tón)? Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós) Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-) Proto-Indo-European *nem-der. Proto-Indo-European *németi Proto-Hellenic *némō Ancient Greek νέμω (némō) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Hellenic *-os Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek…
oneself, itself (used to emphasize the person or thing acting as the headword) · self-, auto- · ego-, self-
çekim: çoğul itset · tamlayan itsen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *icek ~ *ic'ek (compare Estonian ise), from Proto-Uralic *iće (compare Northern Sami ieš, Erzya эсь (eś, “own, oneself”), Eastern Mari шке (ške), Udmurt ачим (aćim), Northern Mansi [script needed] (is), Northern Khanty ис (is, “soul”)). Originally, itse meant "the conscious mind" (as a part of the soul).
alone, by oneself, on one's own · exclusively (nothing else, only the given thing)
köken: Lexicalization of the Old Hungarian noun and adjective egyed (“the only one; single, lonely, solitary”) + -ül (adverb-forming suffix), from egy (“one”) + -ed (nominal suffix).
aile: egyed, egyedüli, egyedüllét, egyedülálló, egyes-egyedül, a baj nem jár egyedül
(with personal inflection: magamban, magadban etc.)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Latin dēpendēns Latin indēpendēns From in- + dēpendēns.