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zich

/zɪx/
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Tanım

Third person singular and plural reflexive pronoun; himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself · Second person singular and plural formal reflexive pronoun; yourself, yourselves · expresses an unintended result with many otherwise non-reflexive and ergative verbs

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaselbst, sich /zɛlpst/
personally, by oneself
eş: allein, persönlich, selber
köken: With excrescent -t (same: eins > einst, su(n)s > sonst etc.) fossilized from the neutral gendered Middle High German sëlbes, from the Old High German pronoun sëlb, sëlbo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, Dutch zelf, English self, Danish selv.
aile: selb, selber, selbe, selbig, selbstständig
Du hast es selbst zugegeben.
Der Mann selbst hat uns es gesagt.
Fransızcaà lui-même, lui-même, se, soi-même (eril) /lɥi.mɛm/
himself, itself
oneself
aile: valor en sí mismo
İtalyanca, se stessa, se stesso /ˈse/
oneself, himself, herself
eş: sé stesso, sé medesimo
köken: From Latin sē. Compare with French soi, Portuguese si, and Spanish sí.
aile: sé stesso, se stesso
self, -self · alone
eş: непроизвольно, невольно, руководитель, хозяин, главный
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic самъ (samŭ), from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.
aile: будь ве́рен сам себе́, сам не свой, сам по себе́, са́ми с уса́ми, само́ собо́й, само́ собо́й разуме́ется
Я сам э́то ви́дел.
Само́ госуда́рство так реши́ло.
Я сам гуляю.
Arapçaنَفْس
Farsçaخود, نفس /ˈxʷad/
self, the self
çekim: çoğul خودها
köken: From Middle Persian BNPŠE, 𐭡𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤 (xwad), from Old Persian *hvatah. Related to خدا (xudā /xodâ, “God”).
aile: از خود بیخود شدن, به خودی خود, بیخود, بیخودی, خود به خود, خود نوشتن, خودآموز, خودارضایی, خودبین, خودرو
حمله بر خود میکنی ای ساده مرد، همچو آن شیری که بر خود حمله کرد.
تو با خودت هم دشمنی.
مادر خود را نمیشناسی؟
Portekizcea si mesmo, se, si (eril)
abbreviation of Sergipe: a state of Brazil
Ela se viu no espelho.
Eu acordei e se vesti.
Quando eles se conheceram?
Japonca自分, 自分自身, 自己, 自身 /d͡ʑibɯ̟̃ɴ/
oneself · first-person pronoun: I, me (often shows the speaker's lower position in a hierarchy than the addressee)
eş: 一人, 独り
過去とは違う自分
太郎は自分を責めた。
いいえ 俺が勝ちたいのは自分です
Korece자기, 자신 /t͡ɕa̠ɡi/
oneself · the self; the ego · baby, honey (commonly as vocative 자기야)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 自己, from 自 (“self”) + 己 (“self”).
İsveççeen själv, sig, sig själv /sɛj/
reflexive case of han, hon, den, det, de or man; compare himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself
köken: From Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek, from Proto-Indo-European *se.
Antagligen skulle han vilja lära sig jonglera.
Hon lärde sig själv.
Skar de sig på knivarna?
Lehçesiebie, sobie /ˈɕɛ.bjɛ/
alternative form of się
eş: się
aile: sam z siebie, za siebie
Hintçeख़ुद, स्वयं /xʊd̪/
reflexive pronoun: oneself
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خود (xʷad). Compare Bengali খোদ (khōd), Gujarati ખુદ (khud), Marathi खुद्द (khudda), Punjabi ਖ਼ੁਦ (xud). Doublet of स्वतः (svataḥ).
मैं यह काम ख़ुद करूँगा।
Finceitsensä /ˈitsensæˣ/
The third-person singular and plural of the reflexive pronoun, himself, herself; itself; oneself; themselves.
köken: itse with a possessive suffix
aile: itsensäkieltäminen, itsensäpaljastaja, itsensäpaljastaminen, itsensäpaljastelu, itsensäruoskija, itsestäänselvä
ilmiantaa itsensä
tappaa itsensä
Sinun täytyy luottaa itseesi.
Çekçese, sebe /ˈsɛ/
clitic accusative of sebe
eş: sebe
köken: From Old Czech sě, from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.
oneself
myself
yourself
Rumencese /se/
oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves · each other, one another · pronoun used with verbs to form the passive voice or middle voice
köken: From Latin sē.
El se spală înainte de cină.
Ea se vede în oglindă în fiecare dimineață.
Ei se iubesc de mulți ani.
Macarcamaga, magát, önmaga, saját maga /ˈmɒɡɒ/
you (formal, singular)
köken: Lexicalization of mag (“body”) + -a (possessive suffix). This original meaning of the root word cannot be found in Hungarian, but it is attested in related languages.
aile: magáz → magázódik
Latince, sēsē, sibi, suī /ˈsɪ.biː/
dative masculine/feminine/neuter singular/plural of suī (“to himself; to herself; to itself; to themselves”)
köken: From Old Latin sibei, from Proto-Italic *sefei, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun). Related to se.
sibī̆ placērī
Amicitiam populi Romani sibi ornamento et praesidio, non detrimento esse oportere, atque se hac spe petisse.
Norveççeseg
Vietnamcamình /mïŋ˨˩/
a torso · a body
köken: Attested as mềnh, mình, in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). The form mềnh appears to be more conservative and was widely used in the Northern dialects, while the now common form mình seems to be originally Central-Southern. In Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the Northern dialects, mềnh was the much more common form. In…
đầu, mình, tứ chi
mình lấm lết máu
nhức mình
Slovakçasa, seba /sa/
accusative of seba
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen Proto-Slavic *sę Slovak sa Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.
Vidím sa v zrkadle.
Koho vidíš v zrkadle? Seba.
Taycaตัวเอง /tua̯˧.ʔeːŋ˧/
oneself · ourselves · second person pronoun
köken: From ตัว (dtuua, “self, figure”) + เอง (eeng, “oneself”).
aile: เตง, สร้างตัวเอง, หลงตัวเอง, หลอกตัวเอง
คิดถึงตัวเองจัง
Katalancaes /əs/
himself, herself, itself (direct or indirect object) · oneself (direct or indirect object) · themselves (direct or indirect object)
köken: Inherited from Latin sē.
Galiçyacase, si, si mesmo, un mesmo /se/
accusative/dative of si
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese se (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin sī.
himself, herself, itself
Tamilceதான் /t̪ɑːn/
oneself
köken: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *tān. Cognate with Kannada ತಾನು (tānu), Malayalam താൻ (tāṉ) and Telugu తాను (tānu).
அது உண்மை தான்.
இது தண்ணீர் தான்.
அவ்வளவு தான்.
Telugucaతాను /t̪aːnu/
one or oneself · he or himself
çekim: çoğul తాను లు
köken: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *tān. Cognate with Kannada ತಾನು (tānu), Malayalam താൻ (tāṉ), Tamil தான் (tāṉ).
తాను చెడ్డకోతి వనమెల్ల చెరిచినది.
వాఁడు తాను ఇచ్చిన పుస్తకమును మఱల తీసికొనెను.
Urducaخود /xʊd̪/
reflexive pronoun: oneself, one's own
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خْوَد (xwad)/خْوُد (xwud).
aile: خودکشی, خودغرض, خود بخود
میں یہ کام خود کروں گا۔

Etimoloji

From Middle Dutch sich, from Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-West Germanic *sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek. Old Dutch did not have a reflexive pronoun (only rarely in early Limburgish texts), but used the normal accusative pronoun (if necessary intensified by selven, cf. English himself). Although the use of zich in Holland-based Dutch was clearly triggered by written…
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