ख़ुद
/xʊd̪/
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "ख़ुद" kelimesi Türkçe'de kendi, öz anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkendi
Genelöz
Tanım
•reflexive pronoun: oneself
Diğer Dillerde
personally, by oneself
eş: allein, persönlich, selber
köken: With excrescent -t (same: eins > einst, su(n)s > sonst etc.) fossilized from the neutral gendered Middle High German sëlbes, from the Old High German pronoun sëlb, sëlbo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, Dutch zelf, English self, Danish selv.
aile: selb, selber, selbe, selbig, selbstständig
Du hast es selbst zugegeben.
Der Mann selbst hat uns es gesagt.
Fransızcasoi, soi-même (eril/dişil) /swa/
Designating or reinforcing a reflexive (direct) object or the regime of a preposition · oneself · Occasionally representing other pronouns, e.g. ourselves, or translated according to the referenced indefinite subject
çekim: çoğul sois
eş: lui, elle, eux, elles
köken: Inherited from Old French sei, accented form of se, from Latin sē (in accented position), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun). More at se. Cognate with Italian sé, Portuguese si, Spanish sí.
aile: aller de soi, amour de soi, chacun pour soi, chez soi, chez-soi, estime de soi, hors de soi, soi-disant, soi-même, sûr de soi
Near-synonym: soi-même
Pourquoi ne pense-t-on qu'à soi ?
İspanyolcaser, sí mismo, uno mismo, yo /ˈseɾ/
to be (essentially or identified as) · to be (in the passive voice sense) · to exist; to occur
çekim: geçmiş fui · ortaç sido · şimdiki es
eş: realizarse
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Italic *ezom~*som Old Latin 𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌 (esom) Old Latin esum Latin sum, esse Early Medieval Latin essere Old Spanish seerinflu. Spanish eser Spanish ser From Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. The form sois pl (“you are”) derives from a Vulgar Latin *sutis. Along…
aile: a no ser que, a poder ser, allá donde fueres, haz lo que vieres, como sea, érase que se era, érase una vez, es lo que hay, es que, llegar a ser, lo que sea
Yo soy de los Estados Unidos.
Errar es humano.
¿Qué voy a ser si te he dado lo que soy?
İtalyancasé, se stessa, se stesso, stesso /ˈse/
oneself, himself, herself
eş: sé stesso, sé medesimo
köken: From Latin sē. Compare with French soi, Portuguese si, and Spanish sí.
aile: sé stesso, se stesso
Rusçaсам, себе́, себя́, собо́й /sam/
self, -self · alone
eş: непроизвольно, невольно, руководитель, хозяин, главный
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic самъ (samŭ), from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.
aile: будь ве́рен сам себе́, сам не свой, сам по себе́, са́ми с уса́ми, само́ собо́й, само́ собо́й разуме́ется
Я сам э́то ви́дел.
Само́ госуда́рство так реши́ло.
Я сам гуляю.
Arapçaنَفْس
self, the self
çekim: çoğul خودها
köken: From Middle Persian BNPŠE, 𐭡𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤 (xwad), from Old Persian *hvatah. Related to خدا (xudā /xodâ, “God”).
aile: از خود بیخود شدن, به خودی خود, بیخود, بیخودی, خود به خود, خود نوشتن, خودآموز, خودارضایی, خودبین, خودرو
حمله بر خود میکنی ای ساده مرد، همچو آن شیری که بر خود حمله کرد.
تو با خودت هم دشمنی.
مادر خود را نمیشناسی؟
Azericeöz /œz/
self
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوز (öz), from Proto-Common Turkic *ȫz, from Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ, whence also Azerbaijani özək. Cognate with Chuvash вар (var), Chuvash варӑ (vară).
Muradın kiçik qardaşının on yaşı var, amma artıq özündən hündürdür.
Özünə bir qulaq as.
Mənə göstəriş vermə, mən özüm hər şeyi bilirəm.
Kazakçaөз
self
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *ȫz, from Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ. Cognate with Kyrgyz өз (öz), Crimean Tatar öz, Kumyk оьз (öz), Bashkir үҙ (üź), Tatar үз (üz), Azerbaijani öz, Turkish öz, Turkmen öz, Uzbek o'z, Uyghur ۆز (öz), Western Yugur üz, etc.
Felemenkçezelf, zich, zichzelf /zɛlf/
oneself, referring to the subject of a sentence: myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, themselves etc. · oneself, by oneself, alone
köken: From Middle Dutch self, from Old Dutch self, *selvo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, West Frisian self, English self, German selbst, selber, Danish selv.
aile: gijzelf, haarzelf, hemzelf, henzelf, hijzelf, hunzelf, ikzelf, jijzelf, jezelf, jouzelf
Zelf ging hij er niet heen.
Ik kan dat niet zelf, kun je me helpen?
Portekizcese, si, si-próprio (eril)
abbreviation of Sergipe: a state of Brazil
Ela se viu no espelho.
Eu acordei e se vesti.
Quando eles se conheceram?
Yunancaεαυτός (eril) /eafˈtos/
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἑαυτός (heautós), from Ancient Greek ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû, “self”).
Πρόσεχε τον εαυτό σου!
Αυτή ενδιαφέρεται μόνο για τον εαυτό της.
Να μην τους λυπάσαι· μόνο τους εαυτούς τους βλάπτουν.
oneself · first-person pronoun: I, me (often shows the speaker's lower position in a hierarchy than the addressee)
eş: 一人, 独り
過去とは違う自分
太郎は自分を責めた。
いいえ 俺が勝ちたいのは自分です
oneself · the self; the ego · baby, honey (commonly as vocative 자기야)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 自己, from 自 (“self”) + 己 (“self”).
İsveççeen själv, sig, sig själv, själv /sɛj/
reflexive case of han, hon, den, det, de or man; compare himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself
köken: From Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek, from Proto-Indo-European *se.
Antagligen skulle han vilja lära sig jonglera.
Hon lärde sig själv.
Skar de sig på knivarna?
oneself, itself (used to emphasize the person or thing acting as the headword) · self-, auto- · ego-, self-
çekim: çoğul itset · tamlayan itsen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *icek ~ *ic'ek (compare Estonian ise), from Proto-Uralic *iće (compare Northern Sami ieš, Erzya эсь (eś, “own, oneself”), Eastern Mari шке (ške), Udmurt ачим (aćim), Northern Mansi [script needed] (is), Northern Khanty ис (is, “soul”)). Originally, itse meant "the conscious mind" (as a part of the soul).
aile: itsensä, itseinen, itsekäs, itsenäinen, itseytyvä, itsekseen, itsellään, itsessään, itsestään, itsellinen
Sinun täytyy tehdä se itse.
Itse pomo tuli paikalle.
Siirrytään itse asiaan.
you (formal, singular)
köken: Lexicalization of mag (“body”) + -a (possessive suffix). This original meaning of the root word cannot be found in Hungarian, but it is attested in related languages.
aile: magáz → magázódik
İbraniceעֶצֶם
Latinceidem /ˈiː.dẽː/
the same
köken: From Proto-Italic *izdim; equivalent to is (“he”) + Proto-Italic *-im (emphatic marker) (whence Sabellic *-om, Oscan 𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (ísídum), 𐌄𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (esídum)), from Proto-Indo-European *im (whence also Old Latin im, em), accusative singular of *éy (so both parts are from the same source). The s was lost and the i lengthened by compensatory lengthening. When is' ablative cases eōd, eād became eō, eā,…
aile: identidem, identitās
29 bc. Virgil. Georgics, III
Dancaselv /sɛlˀ/
self, -self (on one's own) · self, -self (emphatic)
çekim: tamlayan selvs
köken: From Old Danish sialfær, sælf, from Old Norse sjalfr, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz. Cognates include English self and German selbst, selber. The sense "even" is probably influenced by German.
Norveççeselv
Endonezcesendiri /sənˈdiri/
oneself
köken: inherited from Malay sendiri, either affixed from diri + se- or clipping of seorang diri (probably through affixed Old Javanese aṅḍiri, aṇḍiri (“to stand; to be functional, to reign; standing alone; outstanding”).
Ibu sendiri yang memasak kue ini.
Buku ini ditulis oleh Pak Bambang sendiri.
wife · oneself: herself, myself, yourself
çekim: çoğul pãčios · tamlayan pačiõs
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *patī, from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂. Cognate with Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī, “mistress, wife”), Ancient Greek πότνια (pótnia, “lady, mistress”).
Letoncapatība
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Classical Persian خود (xʷad). Compare Bengali খোদ (khōd), Gujarati ખુદ (khud), Marathi खुद्द (khudda), Punjabi ਖ਼ੁਦ (xud). Doublet of स्वतः (svataḥ).