Leid
/laɪ̯t/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "Leid" kelimesi Türkçe'de gam, hüzün, kaygı, keder, sıkıntı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelgam
Genelhüzün
Genelkaygı
Genelkeder
Genelsıkıntı
Genelteessür
Genelur dert
Genelüzüntü
Genelyas
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmaleider
üstünlükam leidesten
Tanım
•distressing, uncomfortable
Diğer Dillerde
Fransızcadouleur, en avoir marre, malheur, misère, peine, tristesse (dişil) /du.lœʁ/
pain · distress
çekim: çoğul douleurs
eş: affliction, tourment, mal, souffrance
köken: Inherited from Old French dolor, from Latin dolor (“pain”), from doleō + -or.
aile: douloureux
ah!, alas! · woe! · expresses pain, sorrow, or surprise
eş: guay
köken: Onomatopoeic.
aile: ay ay ay, ay de mí, ay Dios, ay ve vos
¡Ay de ti si no te rebelas!
misfortune, bad luck · accident, disaster · disgrace
çekim: çoğul disgrazie
eş: antipatia, avversità, calamità, disastro, fatalità, iella
köken: From dis- + grazia.
Che disgrazia!
È nella disgrazia che si riconoscono gli amici.
È stata una disgrazia.
sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: tamlayan гру́сти
eş: уныние, тоска, меланхолия
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.
Arapçaأَسَى, حَزَن, حُزْن, غَمّ, كَآبَة, كَدَر
grief, sorrow, affliction, mourning
zıt: خوش, خوشحال
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “burn, burning”), from Old Persian *θauga(h), from Proto-Iranian *cawkah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawkas (compare Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “burning; grief”), whence Hindustani सोग (sog) / سوگ (sog) and Punjabi ਸੋਗ (sog) / سوگ (sog)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-. Related to سوختن (sōxtan, “to burn”), سرخ (surx, “red”), and سوگند (sawgand,…
aile: سوگوار, سوگواری, سوگانگیز
Ferdowsi, Shahnameh بسوگ سیاوش همی جوشد آب کند چرخ نفرین بر افراسیاب ba sōg-i siyāwaš hamē jōšad āb, kunad čarx-i nafrīn bar afrāsiyāb
trouble, grief
çekim: çoğul dərdlər · tamlayan dərdin
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian درد.
aile: dərd-bəla, dərd-dil, dərd-ələm, dərd-ələmli, dərd-əzab, dərd-əzablı, dərd-hal, dərd-kədər, dərd-qəm, dərd-qəmli
Dərdin nədir?
burn (physical injury) · burnt place · grief, sorrow
çekim: çoğul күйіктер · tamlayan күйіктің
pain, disease, sickness
çekim: çoğul dardlar
köken: Inherited from Chagatai درد (drd), from Classical Persian درد (dard).
Türkmencehasrat
grief, distress, trouble
çekim: çoğul hasratlar · tamlayan hasratyň
köken: From Arabic حَسْرَة (ḥasra).
Başkurtçaҡайғы /qɑjˈʁɯ̞/
grief, sorrow, distress · cause of such distress; misfortune, trouble, disaster · worry, concern, trouble, bother, anxiety
çekim: çoğul ҡайғылар · tamlayan ҡайғының
eş: хәсрәт
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu (“sorrow, grief; concern”). Immediately cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qadğu); Old Turkic [script needed] (qaðğu), [script needed] (qajğu, “sorrow, grief”); Kazakh қайғы (qaiğy), Kyrgyz кайгы (kaygı); Southern Altai кайгы (kaygï), Uzbek qaygʻu, Uyghur قايغۇ (qayghu, “sorrow, grief”), Turkish kaygı, Azerbaijani qayğı (“care; worry, concern, anxiety”), etc.…
sadness, grief
çekim: çoğul droefheden
köken: From Middle Dutch droefheit. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -heid (“-ness”).
disgrace · misfortune · disaster
çekim: çoğul desgraças
eş: agonia, infelicidade, tristeza, disgrama
köken: From des- + graça.
Yunancaθλίψη, οδύνη, πόνος, συμφορά, συντριβή (dişil) /ˈθlipsi/
sorrow, sadness, grief, affliction
çekim: çoğul θλίψεις · tamlayan θλίψης
eş: αραθυμιά, καημός, οδύνη, πίκρα, στεναχώρια
zıt: χαρά
köken: From Ancient Greek θλῖψις (thlîpsis, “pressure”).
aile: θλιπτικός, κατάθλιψη
Η θλίψη της ήταν μεγάλη για την απώλεια του συζύγου της.
sorrow, grief · 愛しみ: love, affection
köken: From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu).
İsveççebedrövelse, sorg, trött, ve
sorrow, grief, woe, distress
çekim: çoğul bedrövelser · tamlayan bedrövelses
köken: bedröva + -else
Lehçecierpienie, niedola, nieszczęście, smutek, żal, żałość (nötr) /t͡ɕɛrˈpjɛ.ɲɛ/
suffering · anguish
çekim: çoğul cierpienia · tamlayan cierpienia
eş: ból, piekło, męka, tortura, udręka, droga krzyżowa
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti Old Polish cierpieć Polish cierpieć Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-nь Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Proto-Slavic *-nьje Old Polish -enie Polish -enie Polish cierpienie From cierpieć + -enie.
Ukraynacaго́ре, жа́лощі, жаль, журба́, журбо́та, печа́ль /ʒalʲ/
regret, grief, sorrow (emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different) · pity
çekim: çoğul жалі́ · tamlayan жа́лю
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.
aile: жалюгі́дний, на жа́ль
grief, sorrow
çekim: çoğul ग़मों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian غم (ġam), from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm).
aile: ग़मख़ोर, ग़मख़ोरी, ग़मगीन, ग़मगीनी, ग़मज़दा, ग़मनाक
उसकी मौत पर गहरा ग़म मनाया।
Fincekyllästynyt, murhe, suru, tuska /ˈkylːæstynyt/
fed up, tired, annoyed; [with illative ‘with’]; sick (of)
aile: kyllästyneesti
sorrow
çekim: çoğul bědy · tamlayan bědy
eş: ouvej, ach, achich ouvej
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“trust, be convinced”).
aile: bědovat
Rumencedurere, întristare, mâhnire, nenorocire, suferință, tristețe (dişil) /duˈre.re/
pain, ache, suffering · sorrow, torment · trouble
çekim: çoğul dureri · tamlayan dureri
köken: From the verb durea + -re. Compare Aromanian dureari.
Macarcabánat, bú, búbánat, elege van, gyász, szomorúság /ˈbaːnɒt/
repentance, regret · sorrow, grief, distress
çekim: çoğul bánatok
köken: bán + -at (noun-forming suffix)
aile: bánatos, búbánat, bűnbánat, alkoholba fojtja a bánatát, késő bánat ebgondolat
emészti a bánat
Etimoloji
From Middle High German leit from Old High German leid, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþ, whence also English loath and Old Norse leiðr; also Latin laedō (“strike, betray”).