Kummer
/ˈkʊmɐ/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "Kummer" kelimesi Türkçe'de bun, cendere, çile, dert, gam anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbun
Genelcendere
Genelçile
Geneldert
Genelgam
Genelhüzün
Genelızdırap
Genelkaygı
Genelkeder
Genelmihnet
Genelüzüntü
Genelyas
Çekim Tablosu
tamlayanKummers
Tanım
•grief, sorrow · trouble
Diğer Dillerde
Fransızcachagrin, crève-cœur, détresse, douleur, épreuve, fardeau (eril) /ʃa.ɡʁɛ̃/
sorrow, grief, chagrin
çekim: çoğul chagrins
köken: From chagriner, perhaps from Frankish *gram, akin to German Gram
aile: chagrin d'amour, noyer son chagrin, peau de chagrin
aloe (the plant and its juice) · bitterness, sorrow
çekim: çoğul acíbares
köken: Borrowed from Arabic اَلصَّبِر (aṣ-ṣabir, “aloe”).
İtalyancaangoscia, disgrazia, dolore, fardello, guaio, logorare (dişil) /anˈɡɔʃ.ʃa/
anguish
çekim: çoğul angosce
eş: affanno, afflizione, agitazione, angustia, ansia, cruccio
köken: Inherited from Latin angustia. Doublet of angustia, which was borrowed.
Rusçaбеда́, бе́дствие, бре́мя, го́ре, грусть, кручи́на /ɡrusʲtʲ/
sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: tamlayan гру́сти
eş: уныние, тоска, меланхолия
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.
Arapçaأَسَى, حَزَن, حُزْن, غَمّ, كَآبَة, كَدَر
sorrow, sadness, melancholy
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’ndwh /andōh/, “sorrow”).
aile: اندوهبار, اندوهگین
چون بر او بنشست زین اندوه گرد / بر همه شاهان عالم رحم کرد
trouble, grief
çekim: çoğul dərdlər · tamlayan dərdin
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian درد.
aile: dərd-bəla, dərd-dil, dərd-ələm, dərd-ələmli, dərd-əzab, dərd-əzablı, dərd-hal, dərd-kədər, dərd-qəm, dərd-qəmli
Dərdin nədir?
sorrow, grief · thirst, need
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian زار (zār).
aile: зарлы, зарлылық, зарлық
pain, disease, sickness
çekim: çoğul dardlar
köken: Inherited from Chagatai درد (drd), from Classical Persian درد (dard).
Türkmencegussa, gynanç, hasrat
grief, distress, trouble
çekim: çoğul hasratlar · tamlayan hasratyň
köken: From Arabic حَسْرَة (ḥasra).
Başkurtçaҡайғы /qɑjˈʁɯ̞/
grief, sorrow, distress · cause of such distress; misfortune, trouble, disaster · worry, concern, trouble, bother, anxiety
çekim: çoğul ҡайғылар · tamlayan ҡайғының
eş: хәсрәт
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu (“sorrow, grief; concern”). Immediately cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qadğu); Old Turkic [script needed] (qaðğu), [script needed] (qajğu, “sorrow, grief”); Kazakh қайғы (qaiğy), Kyrgyz кайгы (kaygı); Southern Altai кайгы (kaygï), Uzbek qaygʻu, Uyghur قايغۇ (qayghu, “sorrow, grief”), Turkish kaygı, Azerbaijani qayğı (“care; worry, concern, anxiety”), etc.…
Felemenkçebenauwen, bezoeking, droefheid, druk, ellende, hartzeer /bəˈnɑu̯ə(n)/
to confine, to enclose · to oppress · to distress
çekim: geçmiş benauwden · ortaç benauwd · şimdiki benauwt · ulaç benauwend
köken: From Middle Dutch benauwen. Equivalent to nauw + be- -en, or be- + nauwen.
aile: benauwd, benauwing
Portekizceafobar, angustiar, desconforto, desgraça, dor, mágoa /a.foˈba(ʁ)/
to cause distress to · to get in the way, get agitated · to fret
çekim: geçmiş afobei · ortaç afobado · şimdiki afoba
köken: Onomatopoeic, from the gasp of a hurried and distressed person.
aile: afobação, afobado
Yunancaαγωνία, απελπισία, δοκιμασία, θλίβω, θλίψη, κατάσχω (dişil) /aɣoˈnia/
impatience, anxiety, suspense · agony, anguish
çekim: çoğul αγωνίες · tamlayan αγωνίας
eş: αβεβαιότητα, άγχος, αδημονία, ανασφάλεια, ανησυχία, ανυπομονησία
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía).
Μια ενδιαφέρουσα πλοκή διατηρεί τον θεατή σε αγωνία σε όλη την ταινία.
worries; cares; troubles
köken: 心配(しんぱい) (shinpai) + 事(こと) (koto) with rendaku.
何か心配事でもあるのですか？
sorrow, grief, woe, distress
çekim: çoğul bedrövelser · tamlayan bedrövelses
köken: bedröva + -else
Lehçebrzemię, cierpienie, ciężar, czas próby, gnębić, martwić (nötr) /ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ/
burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back) · parasite; selfish person · luggage; military weights
çekim: çoğul brzemiona · tamlayan brzemienia
eş: balast, ciężar, garb, jarzmo, kamień u szyi, kula u nogi
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bermę Old Polish brzemię Polish brzemię Inherited from Old Polish brzemię.
aile: brzemienny
grief, distress, sadness · trouble · misfortune, disaster
çekim: tamlayan го́ря
köken: Related to горі́ти (horíty, “to burn, to be consumed by fire”). Cognates include Russian го́ре (góre), Belarusian го́ра (hóra).
regret, remorse · sadness, sorrow
çekim: çoğul अफ़सोसों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian افسوس (afsōs), from Middle Persian ʾp̄sws (afsōs). Compare Assamese আফচোচ (aphosüs), Bengali আফসোস (aphośōs), Punjabi ਅਫਸੋਸ (aphasos).
aile: अफ़सोस करना, अफ़सोस होना, अफ़सोस जताना
उसको कुछ अफ़सोस नहीं हुआ।
Finceahdinko, ahdistaa, haaste, huoli, koettelemus, koitos /ˈɑhdiŋko/
plight, distress, misery
çekim: çoğul ahdingot · tamlayan ahdingon
köken: ahd- + -inko, from ahdas, ahdistaa.
aile: ahdinkotila
sorrow
çekim: çoğul bědy · tamlayan bědy
eş: ouvej, ach, achich ouvej
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“trust, be convinced”).
aile: bědovat
Rumencederanja, durere, întristare, mâhnire, nefericire, nenorocire /de.ranˈʒa/
to derange, disarrange · to disturb; to distress · to bother (do something which is of negligible inconvenience)
çekim: geçmiş deranjat · ortaç deranjat · şimdiki deranjează
eş: zăpăci, răscoli, răvăși, strica, răntui, rostopoli
köken: Borrowed from French déranger.
Pot să plec dacă te deranjez.
Sper că nu vă deranjăm.
trouble, matter, problem · battle, combat, fight, duel · ill, trouble, condition, complaint (a certain abnormal state of health)
çekim: çoğul bajok
köken: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian boj (“battle”).
aile: bajlódik, bajos, a baj nem jár egyedül, annyi baj legyen, bajba jut, kerül, keveredik, bajban ismerszik meg a jó barát, ellátja a baját, bajvívás
Mi a baj?
Etimoloji
From Middle High German kumber (“debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation”). Cognate with Luxembourgish Kommer, Dutch kommer, Old Frisian kummer. * Probably from Old French *combre (“obstruction, barrier”), combrer (“to hinder”), from Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade”), usually said to be from either Latin cumulus (“heap”) or Gaulish *komberū << Proto-Celtic *kombereti…
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Eş anlamlılar