köken: From Middle High German gemeinde, from Old High German gemeinida, probably from Proto-Germanic (though the exact formations vary among and within the later languages), from *gamainiz (“shared, communal”) or *gamainijaną (“to share”) + *-iþō; specifically as gemein (“common”) + -de. Compare Old High German gimeinî, Hunsrik Gemeind, Luxembourgish Gemeng, Dutch gemeente, Old Saxon gimēntha…
neighbourhood · any neighbourhood of the original or ancient part of a city (usually excluding new growth after the 1930s, 40s or 50s, depending on the state or city) · slum
çekim: çoğul barrios
eş: arrabal, sector, urbanización, favela
köken: Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic بَرِّيّ (barriyy, “exterior”), referring to the outer, surrounding or less civilized or urbanized parts of a city, from classical Arabic بَرِّيّ (barriyy, “wild”). Compare Portuguese bairro, Catalan barri.
aile: barriada, barrio bajo, barrio residencial, de barrio
un barrio de clase media
Desde la sala La Raza, en un barrio popular del norte de la capital, dieron el salto al formato multicines en 1973.
köken: From the intermediate Vulgar Latin *ri(ji)one(m), from the masculinization of Latin regiōnem. Compare the borrowed doublet regione. Cognate with Sicilian rijuni.
area, district (of town) · sector (of circle) · field, area (of interest, knowledge)
çekim: çoğul τομείς · tamlayan τομέα
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τομεύς (tomeús, “one that cuts”) + accusative case ending -έα (-éa), from τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”), with semantic loan from French secteur.
an assembly, assemblage · a parish · a congregation
çekim: çoğul församlingar · tamlayan församlings
köken: From Old Swedish forsambling, equivalent to församla + -ing. Cognate with Middle Low German vorsamlinge, vorsamelinge, Danish forsamling, Norwegian Bokmål forsamling, Norwegian Nynorsk forsamling, German Versammlung, Dutch verzameling and Afrikaans versameling.
electoral division, ward, precinct (subdivision for the purposes of voting and representation) · okrug (administrative division of some Slavic states) · circle
çekim: çoğul okręgi · tamlayan okręgu
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okrǫgъ. This form with medial -ę- is a back-formation from the inflected forms of okrąg (“circle”) from the same Proto-Slavic word. Doublet of okrąg.