köken: From Middle High German gespan (“clasp; frame, welt”), from Old High German gespan (“clasp; chain, bracelet”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *spannaną. Equivalent to ge- (collective prefix) + spannen (“to span, yoke”). Cognate with Middle Dutch gespan (“clasp; pair; troup”), whence modern Dutch gespan, and Old English ġespan (“joining, fastening together; clasp; yoke”), whence probably modern…
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *yewg- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *yugtós Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh Middle Persian [script needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/) Persian جفت From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós. Doublet of یوغ (yuġ) and زوج (zowj).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *yewg- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *yugtós Sanskrit युक्त (yukta) Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta)denom. Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei)deverb. Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟 (joḍa) Hindi जोड़ा Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟 (joḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-); see there for more. Cognate with Marathi जोडा (j̈oḍā).
pair, couple (two similar or identical things) · couple, pair (two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship) · partner (someone with whom one does something, e.g. with whom one dances in a two-person dance)
çekim: çoğul parit · tamlayan parin
köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish par, from Middle Low German par, from Latin pār (whence also English pair, Spanish par). * (par (in finance)): Likely a semantic loan from Italian pari.
a yoke (for oxen or cattle) or collar (for a horse) · a yoke, pair, team of draft oxen; a pair of horses; a chariot · a pair of anything
çekim: çoğul iuga · tamlayan iugī
köken: From Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm. Cognate with Sanskrit युग (yuga), Ancient Greek ζῠγόν (zŭgón), and Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk). Equivalent to a substantivization of the adjective iugus (“belonging together”).
Nos onera quibusdam bestiis, nos iuga inponimus; […]
Quod addit asinos, qui stercus vectent, treis, asinum molarium; in vinea iugerum iugum boum, asinorum iugum, asinum molarium; […]
Lucage, nulla tuos currus fuga segnis equorum prodidit aut uanae uertere ex hostibus umbrae: ipse rotis saliens iuga deseris.
Etimoloji
From Byzantine Greek ζευγάρι (zeugári), ζευγάριν (zeugárin), from ζευγάριον (zeugárion), diminutive of Ancient Greek ζεῦγος (zeûgos). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join, tie together”).