iugum
/ˈjʊ.ɡũː/
LATINCE → TR
Latince "iugum" kelimesi Türkçe'de boyunduruk, koşum anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelboyunduruk
Genelkoşum
Çekim Tablosu
çoğuliuga
tamlayaniugī
Tanım
•a yoke (for oxen or cattle) or collar (for a horse) · a yoke, pair, team of draft oxen; a pair of horses; a chariot · a pair of anything
Diğer Dillerde
team (of yoked animals) · a group of close partners, especially a pair of two · horse and cart, horse and carriage; oxcart
çekim: çoğul Gespanne · tamlayan Gespannes
eş: Spann, Zug, Schachtgeviere, Maulsperre, Mundklemme
köken: From Middle High German gespan (“clasp; frame, welt”), from Old High German gespan (“clasp; chain, bracelet”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *spannaną. Equivalent to ge- (collective prefix) + spannen (“to span, yoke”). Cognate with Middle Dutch gespan (“clasp; pair; troup”), whence modern Dutch gespan, and Old English ġespan (“joining, fastening together; clasp; yoke”), whence probably modern…
aile: Dreigespann, Führungsgespann, LKW-Gespann, Motorradgespann, Ochsengespann, Pferdegespann, Wohnwagengespann, Zweigespann
Fransızcaensouple, joug, manche, manche à balai (dişil)
warp beam
çekim: çoğul ensouples
eş: enselle, ensuble, ensuple
köken: Inherited from Late Latin īnsūbulum, from Latin īnsuō + -bulum, or related to sūbula.
warp beam
çekim: çoğul enjulios
eş: quelvo
köken: From enjullo, from ensullo, from Old Spanish ensullo, from Late Latin īnsūbulum (“warp beam”), from Latin īnsuō + -bulum, or related to sūbula.
yoke · summit, ridge (of a mountain)
çekim: çoğul gioghi
eş: dominio, schiavitù, servitù, sottomissione, dipendenza, soggezione
köken: Inherited from Latin iugum.
aile: aggiogare, giogaia, soggiogare
Rusçaи́го, наво́й, упря́жка, хому́т, ярмо́
Arapçaمِنْوَال, مِنْوَل, نَوْل
present stem of نوردیدن (navardidan, “to roll”)
köken: Prefixed form of Middle Persian [script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn”), whence گرد (gard, “round; circular”). See there for more. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (nwrt- /nəwart-/, “to turn thither”).
Azericeboyunduruq /bojunduˈruχ/
yoke (a bar or frame of wood by which two draught animals are joined at the heads or necks enabling them to pull a plough, cart etc) · yoke (a burden; something which oppresses or restrains a person)
çekim: çoğul boyunduruqlar · tamlayan boyunduruğun
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bōńduruk (“yoke”). By surface analysis, izafet I compound of boyun + duruq. Cognate with Turkish boyunduruk, Kyrgyz моюнтурук (moyunturuk), Uzbek boʻyinturuq, etc.
Özbekçeboʻyinturuq, xomut
Tatarcaҗигем, камыт
Türkmenceboýuntyryk
Kırgızcaкаамыт, моюнтурук
Uygurcaبويۇنتۇرۇق
Başkurtçaҡамыт /qɑˈmɯ̞t/
horsecollar
çekim: çoğul ҡамыттар · tamlayan ҡамыттың
köken: Adapted borrowing of Russian хомут (xomut, “horsecollar”). Cognate with Kazakh қамыт (qamyt), Kyrgyz каамыт (kaamıt), Southern Altai комут (komut), Kumyk хамут (xamut), Uzbek xomut, Turkmen hamyt, Azerbaijani xamıt (“horsecollar”).
a yoke · a burden; something which represses or restrains a person
çekim: çoğul jukken
köken: From Middle Dutch joc, juc, from Old Dutch *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Compare German Joch, West Frisian jok, English yoke, Danish åg, Swedish ok.
yoke · something which represses or restrains someone
çekim: çoğul jugos
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese jugo, from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. The preservation of the -u- was likely due to metaphony.
couple, pair · married or in romantic liaison, or acting together (of people) · yoke (ie a pair of animals tied together for ploughing)
çekim: çoğul ζευγάρια · tamlayan ζευγαριού
eş: ζεύγος
köken: From Byzantine Greek ζευγάρι (zeugári), ζευγάριν (zeugárin), from ζευγάριον (zeugárion), diminutive of Ancient Greek ζεῦγος (zeûgos). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join, tie together”).
aile: ζευγαράκι, ζευγαρίζω, ζευγάρισμα, ζευγαροπλεχτός, ζευγάρωμα, ζευγαρωμένος, ζευγαρώνω, ζευγαρωτός
ένα ζευγάρι: παπούτσια, κάλτσες, γυαλιά
Να σας συστήσω το ζεύγος Παπαδοπούλου. Παντρεύτηκαν πέρσι, αλλά είναι ζευγάρι εδώ και δέκα χρόνια.
καλλιτεχνικό ζευγάρι
Japonca頸木
くびきの漢字表記。
OK, okay
çekim: çoğul oks · tamlayan oks
köken: From Old Norse ok, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Doublet of zygot.
aile: oka, okben, okbåge, bromsok
Mitt ok är skonsamt och min börda är lätt.
Det är som om ett ok har lyfts från mina axlar.
Därefter lades danskarna under oket av svenskarna för andra gången.
yoke (wooden bar) · yoke (something that restrains) · iron bar surrounding the wind shaft that the windmill passes through
çekim: çoğul jarzma · tamlayan jarzma
eş: gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) jarmo, ciężar, brzemię, niewola, klamra
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *arьmò Old Polish jarzmo Polish jarzmo Inherited from Old Polish jarzmo, from Proto-Slavic *arьmò.
aile: jarzemny, jarzmowy, ujarzmiać, ujarzmić
Ukraynacaза́пряг, запря́жка, і́го, упря́жка, хому́т, ярмо́
Hintçeजुआ (eril) /d͡ʒʊ.ɑː/
gambling
çekim: çoğul जुए
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀽𑀤 (jūda), from Sanskrit द्यूत (dyūta, “gambling”).
aile: जुआख़ाना
जुआ खेलते मैंने अपना सारा पैसा नष्ट किया।
Finceies, iestää, ohjaussauva, poikkipuu, ratti, sauva /ˈie̯s/
yoke (bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks) · yoke, restraint, burden, load; repression, slavery, oppression, persecution, tyranny
çekim: çoğul ikeet · tamlayan ikeen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *iges, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *jьgo (gen. *jьga, *jьžese; compare Old East Slavic иго (igo), gen. ига (iga), *ижесе (*ižese)), from earlier *jъgo (gen. *jъga, *jъgese), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *juga-, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.
aile: iestää, jarruies
ikeen alla
yoke (bar or frame of wood by which two oxen are joined) · yoke (burden, constraint)
çekim: çoğul jařma · tamlayan jařma
eş: jho, jarmo, tíhlo, krumpolec, jařmice, chomout
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *arьmò.
yoke
çekim: çoğul juguri · tamlayan jugului
köken: Inherited from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm. Cognate with Sanskrit युग (yuga), Ancient Greek ζῠγόν (zŭgón), and Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk). Equivalent to a substantivization of the adjective iugus (“belonging together”).