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Diğer Diller

iugum

/ˈjʊ.ɡũː/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "iugum" kelimesi Türkçe'de boyunduruk, koşum anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelboyunduruk

Genelkoşum

Çekim Tablosu

çoğuliuga

tamlayaniugī

Tanım

•a yoke (for oxen or cattle) or collar (for a horse) · a yoke, pair, team of draft oxen; a pair of horses; a chariot · a pair of anything

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaGespann , Joch , Kettbaum , Webebaum (nötr) /ɡəˈʃpan/

team (of yoked animals) · a group of close partners, especially a pair of two · horse and cart, horse and carriage; oxcart

çekim: çoğul Gespanne · tamlayan Gespannes

eş: Spann, Zug, Schachtgeviere, Maulsperre, Mundklemme

köken: From Middle High German gespan (“clasp; frame, welt”), from Old High German gespan (“clasp; chain, bracelet”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *spannaną. Equivalent to ge- (collective prefix) + spannen (“to span, yoke”). Cognate with Middle Dutch gespan (“clasp; pair; troup”), whence modern Dutch gespan, and Old English ġespan (“joining, fastening together; clasp; yoke”), whence probably modern…

aile: Dreigespann, Führungsgespann, LKW-Gespann, Motorradgespann, Ochsengespann, Pferdegespann, Wohnwagengespann, Zweigespann

Fransızcaensouple , joug , manche , manche à balai (dişil)

warp beam

çekim: çoğul ensouples

eş: enselle, ensuble, ensuple

köken: Inherited from Late Latin īnsūbulum, from Latin īnsuō + -bulum, or related to sūbula.

İspanyolcadentejón , enjulio , enyugar , jubo , juncir , tiro (eril) /enˈxuljo/

warp beam

çekim: çoğul enjulios

eş: quelvo

köken: From enjullo, from ensullo, from Old Spanish ensullo, from Late Latin īnsūbulum (“warp beam”), from Latin īnsuō + -bulum, or related to sūbula.

İtalyancagiogo , subbio (eril) /ˈd͡ʒo.ɡo/

yoke · summit, ridge (of a mountain)

çekim: çoğul gioghi

eş: dominio, schiavitù, servitù, sottomissione, dipendenza, soggezione

köken: Inherited from Latin iugum.

aile: aggiogare, giogaia, soggiogare

Rusçaи́го , наво́й , упря́жка , хому́т , ярмо́

Arapçaمِنْوَال , مِنْوَل , نَوْل

Farsçaنورد , یوغ /na.ˈward/

present stem of نوردیدن (navardidan, “to roll”)

köken: Prefixed form of Middle Persian [script needed] (wlt- /⁠ward-⁠/, “to turn”), whence گرد (gard, “round; circular”). See there for more. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (nwrt- /⁠nəwart-⁠/, “to turn thither”).

Azericeboyunduruq /bojunduˈruχ/

yoke (a bar or frame of wood by which two draught animals are joined at the heads or necks enabling them to pull a plough, cart etc) · yoke (a burden; something which oppresses or restrains a person)

çekim: çoğul boyunduruqlar · tamlayan boyunduruğun

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bōńduruk (“yoke”). By surface analysis, izafet I compound of boyun + duruq. Cognate with Turkish boyunduruk, Kyrgyz моюнтурук (moyunturuk), Uzbek boʻyinturuq, etc.

Kazakçaжарма , қамыт , мойынтұрық

grit, cereal · yoke

çekim: çoğul жармалар · tamlayan жарманың

Özbekçeboʻyinturuq , xomut

Tatarcaҗигем , камыт

Türkmenceboýuntyryk

Kırgızcaкаамыт , моюнтурук

Uygurcaبويۇنتۇرۇق

Başkurtçaҡамыт /qɑˈmɯ̞t/

horsecollar

çekim: çoğul ҡамыттар · tamlayan ҡамыттың

köken: Adapted borrowing of Russian хомут (xomut, “horsecollar”). Cognate with Kazakh қамыт (qamyt), Kyrgyz каамыт (kaamıt), Southern Altai комут (komut), Kumyk хамут (xamut), Uzbek xomut, Turkmen hamyt, Azerbaijani xamıt (“horsecollar”).

Felemenkçejuk , kettingboom , span (nötr)

a yoke · a burden; something which represses or restrains a person

çekim: çoğul jukken

köken: From Middle Dutch joc, juc, from Old Dutch *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Compare German Joch, West Frisian jok, English yoke, Danish åg, Swedish ok.

Portekizcejugo , parelha (eril) /ˈʒu.ɡu/

yoke · something which represses or restrains someone

çekim: çoğul jugos

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese jugo, from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. The preservation of the -u- was likely due to metaphony.

Yunancaζευγάρι , ζυγός (nötr) /zeˈvɣa.ri/

couple, pair · married or in romantic liaison, or acting together (of people) · yoke (ie a pair of animals tied together for ploughing)

çekim: çoğul ζευγάρια · tamlayan ζευγαριού

eş: ζεύγος

köken: From Byzantine Greek ζευγάρι (zeugári), ζευγάριν (zeugárin), from ζευγάριον (zeugárion), diminutive of Ancient Greek ζεῦγος (zeûgos). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join, tie together”).

aile: ζευγαράκι, ζευγαρίζω, ζευγάρισμα, ζευγαροπλεχτός, ζευγάρωμα, ζευγαρωμένος, ζευγαρώνω, ζευγαρωτός

ένα ζευγάρι: παπούτσια, κάλτσες, γυαλιά

Να σας συστήσω το ζεύγος Παπαδοπούλου. Παντρεύτηκαν πέρσι, αλλά είναι ζευγάρι εδώ και δέκα χρόνια.

καλλιτεχνικό ζευγάρι

Japonca頸木

くびきの漢字表記。

Korece멍에 /mʌ̹ŋe̞/

yoke

köken: Of native Korean origin. Compare 메다 (meda).

İsveççeok , oka , varpbom (nötr)

OK, okay

çekim: çoğul oks · tamlayan oks

köken: From Old Norse ok, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Doublet of zygot.

aile: oka, okben, okbåge, bromsok

Mitt ok är skonsamt och min börda är lätt.

Det är som om ett ok har lyfts från mina axlar.

Därefter lades danskarna under oket av svenskarna för andra gången.

Lehçejarzmo , zaprzęg (nötr) /ˈjaʐ.mɔ/

yoke (wooden bar) · yoke (something that restrains) · iron bar surrounding the wind shaft that the windmill passes through

çekim: çoğul jarzma · tamlayan jarzma

eş: gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) jarmo, ciężar, brzemię, niewola, klamra

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *arьmò Old Polish jarzmo Polish jarzmo Inherited from Old Polish jarzmo, from Proto-Slavic *arьmò.

aile: jarzemny, jarzmowy, ujarzmiać, ujarzmić

Ukraynacaза́пряг , запря́жка , і́го , упря́жка , хому́т , ярмо́

Hintçeजुआ (eril) /d͡ʒʊ.ɑː/

gambling

çekim: çoğul जुए

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀽𑀤 (jūda), from Sanskrit द्यूत (dyūta, “gambling”).

aile: जुआख़ाना

जुआ खेलते मैंने अपना सारा पैसा नष्ट किया।

Finceies , iestää , ohjaussauva , poikkipuu , ratti , sauva /ˈie̯s/

yoke (bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks) · yoke, restraint, burden, load; repression, slavery, oppression, persecution, tyranny

çekim: çoğul ikeet · tamlayan ikeen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *iges, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *jьgo (gen. *jьga, *jьžese; compare Old East Slavic иго (igo), gen. ига (iga), *ижесе (*ižese)), from earlier *jъgo (gen. *jъga, *jъgese), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *juga-, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

aile: iestää, jarruies

ikeen alla

Çekçejařmo , jho (nötr) /ˈjar̝mo/

yoke (bar or frame of wood by which two oxen are joined) · yoke (burden, constraint)

çekim: çoğul jařma · tamlayan jařma

eş: jho, jarmo, tíhlo, krumpolec, jařmice, chomout

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *arьmò.

Rumencejug , sul (nötr)

yoke

çekim: çoğul juguri · tamlayan jugului

köken: Inherited from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

Macarcaiga , járom /ˈiɡɒ/

yoke

çekim: çoğul igák

köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language, probably from Slovene: compare igo.

aile: igás, igáz → leigáz

Etimoloji

From Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm. Cognate with Sanskrit युग (yuga), Ancient Greek ζῠγόν (zŭgón), and Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk). Equivalent to a substantivization of the adjective iugus (“belonging together”).

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