köken: From Old High German pfliht, from Proto-West Germanic *plihti. Cognate with English plight, Scots plicht (“responsibility, plight”), Dutch plicht, Low German Plicht (“duty”), Danish pligt (“duty”), Yiddish פֿליכט (flikht).
should (indicates that an action is considered by the speaker to be obligatory) · ought (indicates that the subject of the sentence has some obligation to execute the sentence predicate.) · will likely (indicates that the subject of the sentence is likely to execute the sentence predicate.)
çekim: geçmiş devi · ortaç devido · şimdiki deve
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese dever, from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek εὐθύνη (euthúnē, “public control of the actions of rulers”), from Ancient Greek εὔθυνα (eúthuna), from εὐθύνω (euthúnō, “to guide straight; to examine one's conduct”), with semantic loan from French responsabilité.
duty, obligation (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do) · service (working as a maid) · synonym of utrzymanie
çekim: çoğul obowiązki · tamlayan obowiązku
eş: imperatyw, nakaz, mus
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish ob- Polish ob- ▲ Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish o- Polish o- Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ-der. Proto-Slavic *vę̄zàti Old Polish więzać Polish wiązać Polish owiązać Polish obowiązać Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish…
aile: obowiązkowy, obowiązek małżeński, obowiązek służby wojskowej, obowiązek szkolny, psi obowiązek, poczuć się w obowiązku, czuć się w obowiązku, prosić na wszyćkie obowiązki
köken: vastata (“to be responsible for, to be in charge of”) + -uu. Introduced from dialects by Finnish journalist, poet and translator Paavo Tikkanen in 1845; modern senses from 1883, perhaps shortened from edesvastuu.