köken: Borrowed from English clan, from Irish clann (“offspring, children of the family”) and Scottish Gaelic clann, both from Old Irish cland, borrowed from Old Welsh plant, itself borrowed from Latin planta (“shoot, offspring”). Doublet of Pflanze.
köken: A Wanderwort, probably from northwestern Indo-Aryan: compare Punjabi ਟੱਬਰ (ṭabbar, “extended family”), Urdu ٹَبَّر (ṭabbar, “extended family”, borrowed from Punjabi), and Pashto ټبر (ṭabə́r, “tribe, clan, people”). Note that the Pashto is clearly borrowed from Indo-Aryan, given the presence of retroflex /ʈ/. However, the word does not have a clear Sanskrit etymology either.
direction · area of knowledge or art; branch, school · voice
çekim: çoğul йүнәлештәр · tamlayan йүнәлештең
köken: Action noun of *yönäl- (“to move in a certain direction, make one's way toward”), from Proto-Turkic *yȫn (“side, direction”). Cognate with Uzbek yo'nalish (“direction”). Turkish yöneliş (“drift, bearing, orientation”)
clan (group of closely interrelated families, especially among Gaelic-speaking peoples) · clan, family (family group united by a strong spirit of solidarity) · clan, family (group with an exclusivist tendency, united by strong bonds and/or common interests)
çekim: çoğul clãs
köken: Borrowed from French clan, from English clan, from Scottish Gaelic clann (“progeny, race”), from Old Irish cland, from Old Welsh plant, from Latin planta (“shoot, offspring”). Doublet of planta.
a birth (the event), childbirth, delivery · nobility, birthright, descent, ancestry, lineage (the privileges that come with birth, e.g. for a nobleman)
çekim: çoğul börder · tamlayan börds
köken: From the verb bära, just like English birth relates to the verb bear. From Old Swedish byrþ, from Old Norse burðr, byrð, Proto-Germanic *burdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os Proto-Italic *genos Latin genus Old French gendrebor. Middle English gendre English genderubor. Polish gender Unadapted borrowing from English gender.