box (a container) · tin, can · ellipsis of boîte de nuit (“club, nightclub”)
çekim: çoğul boîtes
eş: caisse, coffret
köken: Inherited from Old French boiste, from Vulgar Latin *buxita, from Late Latin buxis, from a conflation of Latin pyxis (“small box”) and buxus (“box tree”). Doublet of box.
aile: boîte à camembert, boîte à cigare, boîte à gants, boîte à musique, boîte à outils, boîte à suggestions, boîte automatique, boîte aux lettres, boîte crânienne, boîte CVT
eş: w:caja registradora, máquina registradora, w:Caja de ahorros, caja de ahorros, cajón
köken: Probably borrowed from Catalan caixa or Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa. (Latin /-ps-/ yields palatal outcomes in the latter two, but not in Spanish; cf. Latin ipse > Spanish ese, Catalan eixe.) Related to English case and cash and, more distantly, Spanish quijada. Cognate with Asturian and Aragonese caxa (“box”), French caisse (“box”), châsse (“case, reliquary”), Galician, Mirandese, and…
aile: caja alta, caja baja, caja boba, caja china, caja de ahorros, caja de amortización, caja de cambios, caja de caudales, caja de cerillas, caja de dientes
köken: From Middle Dutch dose (since 1361), probably from Latin dosis (“prescribed portion of medication”), metonymically transferred to the small box in which a dose of medication was given.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Italic *kapjō Proto-Italic *kapsos Latin capsa Old Catalan caixabor. Old Galician-Portuguese caixa Portuguese caixa From Old Galician-Portuguese caixa, borrowed from Old Catalan caixa, from Latin capsa. Compare Sicilian caxa, Spanish caja.
aile: a toque de caixa, caixa chata, caixa clara, caixa d'água, caixa de areia, caixa de câmbio, caixa de coleta, caixa de correio, caixa de costura, caixa de entrada
to box (to fight against someonoe in a boxing match) · to box (to strike with the fists) · to box (to fight with someone to obtain something, for a long time and with a lot of effort)
çekim: geçmiş boksowano · şimdiki boksuje
köken: Adapted borrowing of English box + -ować, from Middle English box.
to strike, hit · to strike, attack, raid (perform an attacking maneuver) · to crack down [with illative ‘on’] (to enforce more stringently or more thoroughly)
çekim: geçmiş iskenyt · şimdiki iskee · ulaç iskevä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *iskedäk (“to hit, strike; to ply (thread)”).
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъdьňa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *budin- from Medieval Latin butina (Vulgar Latin *budina) from Ancient Greek πυτίνη (putínē, “flask”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeHw- (“to swell, puff”). Cognate with Slovak debna, German Bütte. First attested in the 19th century.
cover, wrapper, wrapping, covering (something that is wrapped around something else as a cover or protection) · sheath (the insulating outer cover of an electrical cable) · pavement (road), tile (wall, floor) (a solid material that covers another surface)
çekim: çoğul burkolatok
köken: From burkol + -at (noun-forming suffix), from burok + -ol (verb-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.