γροθιά
/ɣɾoˈθça/
dişil
YUNANCA → TR
Yunanca "γροθιά" kelimesi Türkçe'de kutu sandık, kutulamak, punç, yumruk, yumruklamak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkutu sandık
Genelkutulamak
Genelpunç
Genelyumruk
Genelyumruklamak
Genelzımbalamak
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulγροθιές
tamlayanγροθιάς
Tanım
•fist (a hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward) · punch, blow
Diğer Dillerde
wide, round vessel used for punch · punch (the beverage itself, especially when cold)
çekim: çoğul Bowlen · tamlayan Bowlen
eş: Bowleschale, Bowleschüssel
köken: 18th century, from English bowl. Doublet of Bolle (“round object”).
aile: Altbierbowle, Erdbeerbowle, Feuerzangenbowle
Eine Feuerzangenbowle ist keine Bowle. Sie ist ein Mittelding zwischen Gesöff und Hexerei.
Fransızcaboîte, boxer, caisse, cogner, coup de poing, donner un coup de poing (dişil) /bwat/
box (a container) · tin, can · ellipsis of boîte de nuit (“club, nightclub”)
çekim: çoğul boîtes
eş: caisse, coffret
köken: Inherited from Old French boiste, from Vulgar Latin *buxita, from Late Latin buxis, from a conflation of Latin pyxis (“small box”) and buxus (“box tree”). Doublet of box.
aile: boîte à camembert, boîte à cigare, boîte à gants, boîte à musique, boîte à outils, boîte à suggestions, boîte automatique, boîte aux lettres, boîte crânienne, boîte CVT
İspanyolcaapuñalar, apuñear, caja, chuñear, perforar, piñazo /apuɲaˈlaɾ/
to stab (to pierce or to wound with a pointed tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger)
çekim: geçmiş apuñalé · ortaç apuñalado · şimdiki apuñala
köken: From a- + puñal + -ar. Compare Portuguese apunhalar, Catalan apunyalar, Italian pugnalare.
aile: apuñalamiento
İtalyancaboxare, bussolotto, dare un pugno, inscatolare, pugno, scatola /bokˈsa.re/
to box (fight in a ring)
çekim: geçmiş boxàto · ortaç boxàto · şimdiki bòxa · ulaç boxànte
köken: From boxe + -are, on the model of English to box, French boxer.
boxing
çekim: çoğul бо́ксы · tamlayan бо́кса
köken: From French boxe. Pseudo-anglicism, derived from boxing, from box (“to punch”).
aile: полубокс
Arapçaبُكس, تَابُوت, صَنْدُوق, صُنْدُوق, عُلْبَة, قَبْضَة
Farsçaبوکس زدن
çekim: çoğul qutular · tamlayan qutunun
köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish قوطی (quti, qutï), ultimately from Ancient Greek κυτίον (kutíon) (compare modern Greek κουτί (koutí)).
poçt qutusu
hədiyyə qutusu
seçki qutusu
Kazakçaжәшік, жұдырық, қорап /ʒʊdʊˈrɯq/
fist
çekim: çoğul жұдырықтар · tamlayan жұдырықтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yudruk (“fist”). Cognate with Bashkir йоҙроҡ (yoźroq), Khakas мунзурух (munzurux)/нузурух (nuzurux), Turkmen ýumruk, Turkish yumruk, Azerbaijani yumruq, Tuvan чудурук (çuduruk), Yakut сутурух (suturuq, “fist”), etc.
Özbekçemusht, quti
Tatarcaйодрык, йомрык, тартма
fist
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yudruk. Cognate to Bashkir йоҙроҡ (yoźroq), etc.
Türkmenceguty, ýumruk
Kırgızcaжудурук, коробка, куту, муштум, ящик
fist
çekim: çoğul жудуруктар · tamlayan жудуруктун
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yudruk. Cognate to Southern Altai јудрук (ǰudruk), etc.
Uygurcaقۇتا, مۇشت
çekim: çoğul йәшниктәр · tamlayan йәшниктең
köken: Adapted borrowing of Russian я́щик (jáščik, “box”).
Бер йәшниктә – 16, икенсеһендә 14 кг кәнфит бар. Өсөнсө йәшниктә беренсе һәм икенсе йәшниктә күпме булһа, шунса кәнфит.
Çuvaşçaчӑмӑр, чышка
Felemenkçedoos, inpakken, Jan Klaassen, kist, met de vuist slaan, punch (dişil) /doːs/
vagina, cunt, twat · stupid female, cunt, twat (objectionable woman) · prison
çekim: çoğul dozen
köken: From Middle Dutch dose (since 1361), probably from Latin dosis (“prescribed portion of medication”), metonymically transferred to the small box in which a dose of medication was given.
aile: blokkendoos, boterhamdoos, boterhammendoos, bouwdoos, brillendoos, contactdoos, doosschakelaar, doostelefoon, doosvrucht, kijkdoos
Portekizcecaixa, encaixotar, esmurrar, murro, perfurar, ponche (dişil) /ˈka.ʃɐ/
snare drum
çekim: çoğul caixas
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Italic *kapjō Proto-Italic *kapsos Latin capsa Old Catalan caixabor. Old Galician-Portuguese caixa Portuguese caixa From Old Galician-Portuguese caixa, borrowed from Old Catalan caixa, from Latin capsa. Compare Sicilian caxa, Spanish caja.
aile: a toque de caixa, caixa chata, caixa clara, caixa d'água, caixa de areia, caixa de câmbio, caixa de coleta, caixa de correio, caixa de costura, caixa de entrada
a punch (hit or strike with one's fist) · a punch (device for creating holes in thin material)
çekim: geçmiş パンチした
köken: Borrowed from English punch.
Çince耳光 /ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
slap on the face (particularly around the ear); box on the ears (Classifier: 記／记 m; 個／个 m) · slap in the face; blow
aile: 打耳光, 摑耳光, 掴耳光
European ash (tree) Fraxinus excelsior · a small box (with a loose lid)
çekim: çoğul askar · tamlayan asks
köken: From Old Swedish asker, from Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ōs- (“ash”).
aile: chokladask
to box (to fight against someonoe in a boxing match) · to box (to strike with the fists) · to box (to fight with someone to obtain something, for a long time and with a lot of effort)
çekim: geçmiş boksowano · şimdiki boksuje
köken: Adapted borrowing of English box + -ować, from Middle English box.
Ukraynacaбокс, коро́бка, кула́к, п'ясть, скри́ня, уда́р /bɔks/
boxing
çekim: tamlayan бо́ксу
köken: Pseudo-anglicism, derived from boxing, from box (“to punch”).
Hintçeघूंसा मारना, डिब्बा, पेटी, बकस, बक्स, मुक्का मारना (eril) /ɖɪb.bɑː/
box, container · compartment (of a train)
çekim: çoğul डिब्बे
köken: Etymology tree Proto-New Indo-Aryan *𑀟𑀩𑁆𑀩 (*ḍabba) Hindi डिब्बा Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *𑀟𑀩𑁆𑀩 (*ḍabba) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) without cluster simplification of unknown substrate origin. Compare Marathi डबा (ḍabā), Assamese ডবা (doba), Punjabi ਡੱਬਾ (ḍabbā).
punch (beverage)
çekim: çoğul boolit · tamlayan boolin
köken: Borrowed from Swedish bål.
aile: boolimalja
Çekçebedna, Kašpárek, krabice, pěst, punč, schránka (dişil) /ˈbɛdna/
box, crate (container) · television
çekim: çoğul bedny · tamlayan bedny
eş: kisna, telka, televize, televizor
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъdьňa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *budin- from Medieval Latin butina (Vulgar Latin *budina) from Ancient Greek πυτίνη (putínē, “flask”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeHw- (“to swell, puff”). Cognate with Slovak debna, German Bütte. First attested in the 19th century.
aile: bednářský, bednárna, bednář, bednářka, bednářství, bednička, bedýnka
Rumencecutie, lovi cu pumnul, pumn, Vasilache (dişil) /kuˈti.e/
box (rectangular container)
çekim: çoğul cutii · tamlayan cutii
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوطی (kutu, kutı), from Greek κουτί (koutí).
Etimoloji
From Koine Greek γρόνθος (grónthos) + -ιά (-iá).