köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilegü (as reflected in Ottoman Turkish بیلکی (bileği)), from *bi-le- (“to hoon, to sharpen”), from *bī/*bï̄ (“blade”).
çekim: geçmiş ακόνισα · ortaç έχοντας ακονίσει · şimdiki ακονίζει · ulaç ακονίζοντας
zıt: αμβλύνω
köken: From Byzantine Greek ακονίζω (akonízō), from Ancient Greek ἀ̆κονά̆ω (ăkoná̆ō, “to sharpen, whet”), with the verbal suffix replaced by -ίζω (-ízo).
to grind, sharpen, whet (make sharper by rubbing against something) · to grind, hone (make smoother by rubbing) · to sand (abrade the surface of with sand or sandpaper)
çekim: geçmiş hionut · şimdiki hioo · ulaç hiova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hijodak (compare Estonian ihuma, Livonian jõ’vvõ, Veps hijoda), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šija- (compare Northern Sami sadjit (“to hone, file”), Skolt Sami sââjjad (“to hone, grind, file”), Erzya човамс (čovams), Moksha шовамс (šovams, “to hone, file, grind”), Eastern Mari шумем (šumem, “to sharpen, hone”)).
çekim: geçmiş ascuțit · ortaç ascuțit · şimdiki ascute
köken: Probably from Vulgar Latin root *excotīre, from Classical Latin cōs, cōtis (“whetstone”). Compare cute and cuțit (“knife”). Cognate with Megleno-Romanian ascut, scuțǫt. Cf. also the semantic evolution of Catalan esmolar (“sharpen”), from mola (“grindstone”). Was also possibly influenced by a Vulgar Latin *acutiāre, from acūtus. Compare Italian aguzzare, Spanish aguzar. Another theory suggests the…
köken: From the obsolete esztergár (“craftsman who works with cutting tools to work on wood, etc.”). The -r to -l ending developed via dissimilation. First attested in 1595.
to turn · to twist, twirl · to revolve, rotate, pivot
çekim: geçmiş drejede · ortaç drejet · ulaç drejende
köken: From Middle Low German dreien, from my Old Saxon thrāian, from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, cognate with English throw, German drehen (“to turn”), Dutch draaien (“to turn”).