affûter
/a.fy.te/
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "affûter" kelimesi Türkçe'de açmak, bileği, bilemek, keskinleştirmek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelaçmak
Genelbileği
Genelbilemek
Genelkeskinleştirmek
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişaffûté
ortaçaffûté
şimdikiaffûte
ulaçaffûtant
Tanım
•to sharpen; to whet (e.g. a tool) · to hone (a skill) · to eat
Diğer Dillerde
Almancafeinschleifen, honen, schärfen, Schleifstein, spitzen, verfeinern
eine (metallische) Oberfläche von zylindrischen Bohrungen mit technischen Hilfsmitteln fein schleifen und glätten
eş: ziehschleifen
İspanyolcaafiladera, afilar, agudizar, aguzadera, aguzar, amoladera (dişil) /afilaˈdeɾa/
sharpener
çekim: çoğul afiladeras
eş: amoladera, asperón, piedra aguzadera
köken: From afilar + -dera.
İtalyancaaffilare, affinare, arrotare, cote, mola, molare /af.fiˈla.re/
to sharpen · to make thinner · to strop (to sharpen by rubbing on a strap or strop)
çekim: geçmiş affilàto · ortaç affilàto · şimdiki affìla · ulaç affilànte
eş: acuminare, aguzzare, appuntare, appuntire, arrotare, dare il filo
köken: From a- + filo + -are. Compare French affiler, Spanish afilar, Portuguese afiar.
aile: affilalame, affilarasoio, affilarsi, affilato, affilatore, affilatura
Rusçaбрусо́к, зата́чивать, заточи́ть, наточи́ть, осело́к, отта́чивать
Arapçaشَحَذَ
Azericebülöv, bülöv daşı, bülövləmək, itiləmək /byˈlœv/
hone (sharpening stone)
çekim: çoğul bülövlər · tamlayan bülövün
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilegü (as reflected in Ottoman Turkish بیلکی (bileği)), from *bi-le- (“to hoon, to sharpen”), from *bī/*bï̄ (“blade”).
aile: bülövləmək
Felemenkçeaanscherpen, aanzetten, scherp maken, scherpen, slijpen, slijpsteen /ˈaːnˌsxɛrpə(n)/
to sharpen · to make more effective
çekim: geçmiş scherpten aan · ortaç aangescherpt · şimdiki scherpt aan · ulaç aanscherpend
köken: From aan + scherpen.
hone (stone used to sharpen blades) · pencil sharpener
çekim: çoğul afiadeiras
Yunancaακονίζω /a.koˈni.zo/
to sharpen, hone, whet · to stimulate, whet
çekim: geçmiş ακόνισα · ortaç έχοντας ακονίσει · şimdiki ακονίζει · ulaç ακονίζοντας
zıt: αμβλύνω
köken: From Byzantine Greek ακονίζω (akonízō), from Ancient Greek ἀ̆κονά̆ω (ăkoná̆ō, “to sharpen, whet”), with the verbal suffix replaced by -ίζω (-ízo).
ακόνισα το μαχαίρι
to shave; to plane · to delete; to cut off
çekim: geçmiş 削った
aile: 梳る
to brown, to fry, to burn (sugar) · to whet, to sharpen (a knife, on a sharpening stone) · to have sex
çekim: geçmiş brynte · ortaç brynt · ulaç brynande
aile: brynsten
brynt smör
hone, whetstone · butter with butterfat content above 90% · oval piece of kneaded butter
çekim: çoğul osełki · tamlayan osełki
eş: ostrzałka, marmurek, brus, brusiec
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *os(ь)la Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish osełka From Proto-Slavic *os(ь)la + Polish -ka.
Ukraynacaбрус, загостри́ти, заго́стрювати, осла́ /brus/
a balk (squared or squared-off beam or timber) · an oblong block or bar (of a substance) · a whetstone (sharpening stone)
çekim: çoğul бруси́ · tamlayan бру́са
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.
aile: бруси́, парале́льні бруси́, різновисо́кі бруси́
Fincehioa, liipata, liippakivi, teroittaa /ˈhio.ɑˣ/
to grind, sharpen, whet (make sharper by rubbing against something) · to grind, hone (make smoother by rubbing) · to sand (abrade the surface of with sand or sandpaper)
çekim: geçmiş hionut · şimdiki hioo · ulaç hiova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hijodak (compare Estonian ihuma, Livonian jõ’vvõ, Veps hijoda), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šija- (compare Northern Sami sadjit (“to hone, file”), Skolt Sami sââjjad (“to hone, grind, file”), Erzya човамс (čovams), Moksha шовамс (šovams, “to hone, file, grind”), Eastern Mari шумем (šumem, “to sharpen, hone”)).
aile: hiomaton, hiottu, hiaisin, hie, hioin, hioja, hioke, hiominen, hiomo, hionta
Täytyy hioa suunnitelmaa sen verran tarkkaan, että se menee läpi missä vaan.
diminutive of brus · sharpening stone
çekim: çoğul brousky · tamlayan brousku
köken: From brousit + -ek.
Rumenceascuți
to sharpen · to grind, whet, strop
çekim: geçmiş ascuțit · ortaç ascuțit · şimdiki ascute
köken: Probably from Vulgar Latin root *excotīre, from Classical Latin cōs, cōtis (“whetstone”). Compare cute and cuțit (“knife”). Cognate with Megleno-Romanian ascut, scuțǫt. Cf. also the semantic evolution of Catalan esmolar (“sharpen”), from mola (“grindstone”). Was also possibly influenced by a Vulgar Latin *acutiāre, from acūtus. Compare Italian aguzzare, Spanish aguzar. Another theory suggests the…
aile: ascuțit, ascuțitoare, ascuțiș
to sharpen, to whet, to hone · to rub, to smear
çekim: geçmiş fentek
köken: From Proto-Ugric *pänV-, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pänä- (“to whet”).
aile: bennfentes, fene, fenekedik, fenés, fenyeget, fenőkő, fenőszíj, ken-fen, kikent-kifent, feni a fogát
İbraniceלַחֲרוֹץ
Latinceacuō, cōs, cuspidō
to refine, fine-tune
çekim: geçmiş forfinede · ortaç forfinet · ulaç forfinende
köken: From German verfeinern.
aile: forfinelse
Norveççehone, hvesse, kvesse, skjerpe
Bulgarcaбрус, наточвам, остря, точа, точило /brus/
whetstone, hone (sharpening stone)
çekim: çoğul бру́сове
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.
aile: бруса́р, бру́совка, бру́сов, брусови́т, бру́сест, бру́сист
Slovakçanabrúsiť, naostriť, vybrúsiť
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old French afuster. Equivalent to a- + fût + -er.