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Diğer Diller

afiar

/a.fiˈa(ʁ)/

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Portekizce "afiar" kelimesi Türkçe'de açmak, bileği, bilemek, keskinleştirmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelaçmak

Genelbileği

Genelbilemek

Genelkeskinleştirmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişafiei

ortaçafiado

şimdikiafia

Tanım

•to sharpen

Diğer Dillerde

Almancafeinschleifen, honen , schärfen , Schleifstein , spitzen , wetzen

eine (metallische) Oberfläche von zylindrischen Bohrungen mit technischen Hilfsmitteln fein schleifen und glätten

eş: ziehschleifen

Fransızcaaffiler , affûter , aiguiser , pierre à aiguiser /a.fi.le/

to sharpen (to make sharp)

çekim: geçmiş affilé · ortaç affilé · şimdiki affile · ulaç affilant

köken: From fil, or from Vulgar Latin *affilāre, from Latin fīlum. Compare Italian affilare, Spanish afilar, Portuguese afiar.

aile: affilage, affileur, affiloir

İspanyolcaafiladera , afilar, aguzadera, aguzar, amoladera, amolar (dişil) /afilaˈdeɾa/

sharpener

çekim: çoğul afiladeras

eş: amoladera, asperón, piedra aguzadera

köken: From afilar + -dera.

İtalyancaaffilare , affinare , arrotare , cote , mola , molare /af.fiˈla.re/

to sharpen · to make thinner · to strop (to sharpen by rubbing on a strap or strop)

çekim: geçmiş affilàto · ortaç affilàto · şimdiki affìla · ulaç affilànte

eş: acuminare, aguzzare, appuntare, appuntire, arrotare, dare il filo

köken: From a- + filo + -are. Compare French affiler, Spanish afilar, Portuguese afiar.

aile: affilalame, affilarasoio, affilarsi, affilato, affilatore, affilatura

Rusçaбрусо́к, зата́чивать, заточи́ть, наточи́ть, осело́к, отта́чивать

Arapçaحَدَّدَ, شَحَذَ

Azericebülöv, bülöv daşı, bülövləmək , itiləmək /byˈlœv/

hone (sharpening stone)

çekim: çoğul bülövlər · tamlayan bülövün

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilegü (as reflected in Ottoman Turkish بیلکی (bileği)), from *bi-le- (“to hoon, to sharpen”), from *bī/*bï̄ (“blade”).

aile: bülövləmək

Kazakçaұштау

sharpening

aile: ұштаушы

Felemenkçeaanscherpen , aanzetten, scherp maken, scherpen , slijpen , slijpsteen /ˈaːnˌsxɛrpə(n)/

to sharpen · to make more effective

çekim: geçmiş scherpten aan · ortaç aangescherpt · şimdiki scherpt aan · ulaç aanscherpend

köken: From aan + scherpen.

Yunancaακονίζω /a.koˈni.zo/

to sharpen, hone, whet · to stimulate, whet

çekim: geçmiş ακόνισα · ortaç έχοντας ακονίσει · şimdiki ακονίζει · ulaç ακονίζοντας

zıt: αμβλύνω

köken: From Byzantine Greek ακονίζω (akonízō), from Ancient Greek ἀ̆κονά̆ω (ăkoná̆ō, “to sharpen, whet”), with the verbal suffix replaced by -ίζω (-ízo).

ακόνισα το μαχαίρι

Japonca削る, 研ぎ澄ます, 研ぐ , 砥石 /ke̞zɨɾɯ̟/

to shave; to plane · to delete; to cut off

çekim: geçmiş 削った

aile: 梳る

İsveççebryna, bryne, brynsten, fila , hen , skärpa

to brown, to fry, to burn (sugar) · to whet, to sharpen (a knife, on a sharpening stone) · to have sex

çekim: geçmiş brynte · ortaç brynt · ulaç brynande

aile: brynsten

brynt smör

Lehçenaostrzyć , osełka , ostrzyć /naˈɔs.tʂɘt͡ɕ/

to sharpen, to whet (to make sharp)

çekim: geçmiş naostrzono

eş: zaostrzyć

zıt: stępić

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *na Proto-Slavic *na- Old Polish na- Polish na- Polish ostrzyć Polish naostrzyć From na- + ostrzyć.

Ukraynacaбрус, загостри́ти, заго́стрювати, осла́, точи́ти /brus/

a balk (squared or squared-off beam or timber) · an oblong block or bar (of a substance) · a whetstone (sharpening stone)

çekim: çoğul бруси́ · tamlayan бру́са

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.

aile: бруси́, парале́льні бруси́, різновисо́кі бруси́

Hintçeपैना करना /pɛː.nɑː kəɾ.nɑː/

to sharpen

çekim: geçmiş पैना करता · şimdiki पैना करता है

Fincehioa , liipata , liippakivi , teroittaa /ˈhio.ɑˣ/

to grind, sharpen, whet (make sharper by rubbing against something) · to grind, hone (make smoother by rubbing) · to sand (abrade the surface of with sand or sandpaper)

çekim: geçmiş hionut · şimdiki hioo · ulaç hiova

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hijodak (compare Estonian ihuma, Livonian jõ’vvõ, Veps hijoda), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šija- (compare Northern Sami sadjit (“to hone, file”), Skolt Sami sââjjad (“to hone, grind, file”), Erzya човамс (čovams), Moksha шовамс (šovams, “to hone, file, grind”), Eastern Mari шумем (šumem, “to sharpen, hone”)).

aile: hiomaton, hiottu, hiaisin, hie, hioin, hioja, hioke, hiominen, hiomo, hionta

Täytyy hioa suunnitelmaa sen verran tarkkaan, että se menee läpi missä vaan.

Çekçebrousek , brousit , brus, nabrousit, naostřit, ostřit (eril) /ˈbrou̯sɛk/

diminutive of brus · sharpening stone

çekim: çoğul brousky · tamlayan brousku

köken: From brousit + -ek.

Rumenceascuți

to sharpen · to grind, whet, strop

çekim: geçmiş ascuțit · ortaç ascuțit · şimdiki ascute

köken: Probably from Vulgar Latin root *excotīre, from Classical Latin cōs, cōtis (“whetstone”). Compare cute and cuțit (“knife”). Cognate with Megleno-Romanian ascut, scuțǫt. Cf. also the semantic evolution of Catalan esmolar (“sharpen”), from mola (“grindstone”). Was also possibly influenced by a Vulgar Latin *acutiāre, from acūtus. Compare Italian aguzzare, Spanish aguzar. Another theory suggests the…

aile: ascuțit, ascuțitoare, ascuțiș

Macarcaélesít, fen , hegyez, kihegyez, köszörül /ˈfɛn/

to sharpen, to whet, to hone · to rub, to smear

çekim: geçmiş fentek

köken: From Proto-Ugric *pänV-, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pänä- (“to whet”).

aile: bennfentes, fene, fenekedik, fenés, fenyeget, fenőkő, fenőszíj, ken-fen, kikent-kifent, feni a fogát

İbraniceלַחֲרוֹץ

Latinceacuō, cōs, cuspidō

Dancaskærpe, slibesten

to sharpen, to make something sharp · to make stricter or harsher

çekim: geçmiş skærpede · ortaç skærpet · ulaç skærpende

eş: slibe, hvæsse

köken: From Old Danish skærpæ. Cognates include Swedish skärpa, Norwegian skjerpe and German schärfen.

aile: indskærpe, skærpekød

VERARD SAD VED sit arbejdsbord og skærpede enden af en pennefjer med en lille kniv.

Hanus' skærpede sine knive usædvanligt godt i den følgende tid.

Jeg skærpede kniven og øksen.

Norveççehone, hvesse, kvesse, skjerpe

Endonezcemengasah

to sharpen, to whet

köken: Affixed meng- + asah.

Vietnamcadũa , mài , vót

misspelling of giũa

Bulgarcaбрус, остря, точа, точило /brus/

whetstone, hone (sharpening stone)

çekim: çoğul бру́сове

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.

aile: бруса́р, бру́совка, бру́сов, брусови́т, бру́сест, бру́сист

Slovakçabrúsiť, nabrúsiť, naostriť, ostriť, vybrúsiť

Slovenceošiliti , šiliti /ɔʃìːliti/

to sharpen (pencils)

çekim: geçmiş ošȋljen · ortaç ošȋljen · şimdiki ošȋli

köken: From o- + šíliti.

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Old Galician-Portuguese a- Portuguese a- Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der. Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom Latin fīlum Old Galician-Portuguese fio Portuguese fio Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Old Galician-Portuguese -ar Portuguese -ar ▲ Latin fīlumder. Vulgar Latin *affīlāre? Portuguese afiar From…

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