köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilegü (as reflected in Ottoman Turkish بیلکی (bileği)), from *bi-le- (“to hoon, to sharpen”), from *bī/*bï̄ (“blade”).
çekim: geçmiş ακόνισα · ortaç έχοντας ακονίσει · şimdiki ακονίζει · ulaç ακονίζοντας
zıt: αμβλύνω
köken: From Byzantine Greek ακονίζω (akonízō), from Ancient Greek ἀ̆κονά̆ω (ăkoná̆ō, “to sharpen, whet”), with the verbal suffix replaced by -ίζω (-ízo).
to grind, sharpen, whet (make sharper by rubbing against something) · to grind, hone (make smoother by rubbing) · to sand (abrade the surface of with sand or sandpaper)
çekim: geçmiş hionut · şimdiki hioo · ulaç hiova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hijodak (compare Estonian ihuma, Livonian jõ’vvõ, Veps hijoda), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šija- (compare Northern Sami sadjit (“to hone, file”), Skolt Sami sââjjad (“to hone, grind, file”), Erzya човамс (čovams), Moksha шовамс (šovams, “to hone, file, grind”), Eastern Mari шумем (šumem, “to sharpen, hone”)).
çekim: geçmiş ascuțit · ortaç ascuțit · şimdiki ascute
köken: Probably from Vulgar Latin root *excotīre, from Classical Latin cōs, cōtis (“whetstone”). Compare cute and cuțit (“knife”). Cognate with Megleno-Romanian ascut, scuțǫt. Cf. also the semantic evolution of Catalan esmolar (“sharpen”), from mola (“grindstone”). Was also possibly influenced by a Vulgar Latin *acutiāre, from acūtus. Compare Italian aguzzare, Spanish aguzar. Another theory suggests the…
çekim: geçmiş ošȋljen · ortaç ošȋljen · şimdiki ošȋli
köken: From o- + šíliti.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old French aguisier, from Vulgar Latin *acutiāre, from Latin acūtus, the past participle of acuō. Compare Catalan agusar, Italian aguzzare, Occitan agusar, Portuguese aguçar, Spanish aguzar. The initial -ai- can probably be explained through a hypothetical proto-French or late Vulgar Latin intermediate form *ayguydzar(e), from assimilation of the palatal approximant in the second…