köken: First attested in the 증수무원록 / 增修無寃錄, 1792, as Early Modern Korean 즛니기다 (Yale: cus-nikita), from 즛 (jeut, “violently”) + 니기다 (nigida, “to grind”). Equivalent to 짓- (jit-) + 이기다 (igida). The modern reflexes of 즛 and 니기다 are 짓 (jit) and 이기다 (igida) respectively, leading to the modern orthography. However, speakers have actually perceived the verb as a single unit and not a compound, and thus…
to crush; to press or bruise between two hard bodies until the point of breaking · to crush; to overwhelm (opposition, resistance) · to crush; overcome completely
çekim: geçmiş krossade · ortaç krossad · ulaç krossande
köken: From Old Swedish krossa, krosa, krusa, probably from Middle Low German krossen (“to break”).
to cram, stuff, fill, pack full · to supercharge (to increase the power of an internal combustion engine by compressing the inlet air) · to turbocharge (to apply a turbocharger to increase the air pressure in the intake manifold of an engine)
çekim: geçmiş ahtanut · şimdiki ahtaisi · ulaç ahtava
eş: turboahtaa
köken: From Proto-Finnic *aktadak (“to hang up to dry, to fill a grain-drying cabin”), from Proto-Uralic *ëkta- (“to hang up, to set up a trap”) (compare Moksha афтомс (aftoms, “to set a trap, to cast a net”), Northern Khanty ихәт (ihət, “to hang up (to dry, etc.)”), Tundra Nenets ӈыдась (ŋidasʹ°, “to hang up”)). The meaning has been influenced by ahdas, a Baltic loanword.