रटना
/ɾəʈ.nɑː/
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "रटना" kelimesi Türkçe'de hafızlamak, hatmetmek, ineklemek, tıkmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhafızlamak
Genelhatmetmek
Genelineklemek
Geneltıkmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişरटता
şimdikiरटता है
Tanım
•to repeat or reiterate constantly · to demand persistently, importune
Diğer Dillerde
to swot, cram (study with effort)
çekim: geçmiş büffelte · ortaç gebüffelt · şimdiki büffelt · ulaç büffelnd
eş: bimsen, pauken
köken: According to Kluge, from Büffel (“buffalo”), from its use as a working animal. Pfeifer considers it to have originally been an intensive form of büffen (“to puff, to push”), obsolete alternative form of puffen, with the meaning gained by folk-etymological association with Büffel.
Fransızcabachoter, bachoteur, bosser, bosseur, bourrage, bourrer /ba.ʃɔ.te/
to cram (revise hard for an exam, especially for a baccalauréat exam)
çekim: geçmiş bachoté · ortaç bachoté · şimdiki bachote · ulaç bachotant
köken: From bachot + -er.
aile: bachotage
İspanyolcaatestar, atiborrar, atocuñar, chancar, chancón, chapón /atesˈtaɾ/
to pack
çekim: geçmiş atesté · ortaç atestado · şimdiki atiesta
köken: From a- + tiesto (“tight, stuffed”) + -ar.
aile: atestado
to slog or slave away (work very hard) · to swot or cram
çekim: geçmiş sgobbàto · ortaç sgobbàto · şimdiki sgòbba · ulaç sgobbànte
eş: lavorare, faticare, affaticarsi, sfacchinare, sfiancarsi, affannarsi
köken: From s- + gobbo (“hunchback”) + -are, from the sense of "to work to the point of becoming a hunchback."
Rusçaвти́скивать, вти́снуть, вы́зубрить, да́вка, запи́хивать, запихну́ть
Felemenkçeblokken, blokker, stampen, volproppen /ˈblɔkə(n)/
to cram, to study hard, to swot
çekim: geçmiş blokten · ortaç geblokt · şimdiki blokt · ulaç blokkend
köken: From blok + -en.
Het examen is overmorgen, ik zit dus hard te blokken.
Portekizceentupimento, entupir, marrão, marrar (eril) /ẽ.tu.piˈmẽ.tu/
clog; blockage
çekim: çoğul entupimentos
Comer porcaria causa o entupimento das artérias.
someone who studies very hard · studying hard, swotting
çekim: geçmiş がり勉した
Korece공부벌레, 쑤셔 넣다, 열공하다 /ko̞ŋbubʌ̹ɭɭe̞/
wonk, nerd, an overly studious person
köken: 공부(工夫) (gongbu, “study”) + 벌레 (beolle, “bug, worm”)
student or pupil that studies hard and indulges less on leisure; a swot · a type of library chair that has existed since the 12th century which you straddle turned to a folding tabletop where the book is located.
çekim: çoğul plugghästar · tamlayan plugghästs
köken: From plugga (“study”) + häst (“horse”).
to forge (to shape a metal) · to coat with metal · to shoe (to put horseshoes on a horse)
çekim: geçmiş kuto · şimdiki kuje
eş: zakuwać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *kauˀ-der. Proto-Slavic *kovàti Old Polish kować Polish kuć Inherited from Old Polish kować.
aile: kujon, dokuć, dokuwać, obkuć, obkuwać, odkuć, odkuwać, okuć, okuwać, podkuć
Szabla jego w Litwie kuta.
Barnaba postanowił kuć żelazo, póki gorące.
Lepiej, żeby kowal kuł coś innego. Na przykład, na przykład, na przykład miecz.
Finceahtaa, ahtaminen, hikari, hikipinko, hikke, päntätä /ˈɑhtɑːˣ/
to cram, stuff, fill, pack full · to supercharge (to increase the power of an internal combustion engine by compressing the inlet air) · to turbocharge (to apply a turbocharger to increase the air pressure in the intake manifold of an engine)
çekim: geçmiş ahtanut · şimdiki ahtaisi · ulaç ahtava
eş: turboahtaa
köken: From Proto-Finnic *aktadak (“to hang up to dry, to fill a grain-drying cabin”), from Proto-Uralic *ëkta- (“to hang up, to set up a trap”) (compare Moksha афтомс (aftoms, “to set a trap, to cast a net”), Northern Khanty ихәт (ihət, “to hang up (to dry, etc.)”), Tundra Nenets ӈыдась (ŋidasʹ°, “to hang up”)). The meaning has been influenced by ahdas, a Baltic loanword.
aile: ahdata, ahde, ahdin, ahdos, ahtaminen, ahtautua, Ahti, ahto, turboahtaa
ahtaa päähänsä
Yritin ahtaa kirjat reppuun, mutta jouduin kantamaan ne käsin.
Rumenceîndesa, înghesui
to stuff, cram, jam, pack, press in · to cluster, huddle together
çekim: geçmiş îndesat · ortaç îndesat · şimdiki îndeasă
eş: înghesui
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *indensāre, from Latin densāre.
aile: îndesare, îndesat
Macarcabeletöm, bemagol, biflázik, kitömés, magol, megtöm
Latincestīpō
Norveççepugge, stappe
to stuff; to cram · to insert
köken: Compare Pacoh carnheit (“to stop up (of hole, pipe)”).
aile: nhồi nhét
Bulgarcaблъскане, блъсканица, зубрач, зубря, наблъсквам, натъпквам
Taycaติว
Katalancaembotir, empollar /əm.buˈti/
to cram; stuff
çekim: geçmiş embotí · ortaç embotit · şimdiki emboteix
köken: From en- + botir.
aile: embotit
Galiçyacaapiñamento, chapar, chapón, embutir /t͡ʃaˈpaɾ/
to splash with the oars · to eat noisily · to catch in the air
çekim: geçmiş chapei · ortaç chapado · şimdiki chapa
köken: Onomatopoeic. From *klapp-, either cognate with or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *klappōjaną (“to clap; palpitate; sound”): English clap, Dutch klappen.
aile: chapada
Escusen chapar para o exame se aínda nen entenden os conceptos máis básicos.
Galceadolygu /adɔˈləɡɨ̞/
to review · to revise
çekim: geçmiş adolygwyd · şimdiki adolygo
köken: ad- (“re-”) + golygu (“view, observe”). Doublet of atolygu (“to beseech”).
aile: adolygiad, adolygiaeth, adolygol, adolygydd
İrlandacapulc
Ermeniceկրծել /kəɾˈt͡sel/
to gnaw, nibble · to bite (fingernails) · to swot (to study with effort or determination)
çekim: geçmiş կրծեի · şimdiki կրծում է
köken: From Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem). The sense “to swot” is probably a calque of Russian грызть гранит науки (gryztʹ granit nauki, “to grind away at one's studies”, literally “to gnaw the granite of science”).
Tamilceதிணி /t̪ɪɳɪ/
to stuff, cram · to impose
çekim: geçmiş திணித்தேன் · ortaç திணித்த · şimdiki திணிக்கிறார் · ulaç திணிக்கிற
நான் என் துணிகளை பெட்டியில் திணித்தேன்
Birmancaသိပ် /θeɪʔ/
to compress, crowd, cram, stuff · to cause to sleep, put to sleep · to rest to alleviate (perspiration)
köken: Causative of အိပ် (ip).
aile: ချွေးသိပ်, ငါးပိသိပ်ငါးချဉ်သိပ်, ညသိပ်ရေ, ပြည့်သိပ်, ပြွတ်သိပ်, ပြာသိပ်မိုး, မျိုသိပ်, မွတ်သိပ်, လက်သိပ်ထိုး, သိပ်သည်း
သိပ်မကြိုက်ဘူး။
သိပ်စည်တယ်။
လူ သိပ်မရှိဘူး။
Manksçaard-studeyr
Etimoloji
Hindi verb set रटना (raṭnā) रटाना (raṭānā) रटवाना (raṭvānā) Turner derives it from a hypothesized Sanskrit *रट्यति (*raṭyati) (compare Sanskrit रटति (ráṭati, “roars, shouts, cries, laments”)), from the root रट् (raṭ). Cognate with Braj रटन (raṭan). Possibly related to टर्राना (ṭarrānā).
Kelime Ailesi
रट
रटंत
रटन
रट्टा
रट्टू
रोआ-राट