destruir
/des.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/
PORTEKIZCE → TR
Portekizce "destruir" kelimesi Türkçe'de atık, mahvetmek, yok etmek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelatık
Genelmahvetmek
Genelyok etmek
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişdestruí
ortaçdestruído
şimdikidestrói
Tanım
•to ruin, devastate (proceed with the destruction of, cause the destruction of) · to undo · to break down
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaAbfall, Ausschuss, kaputtmachen, löschen, massakrieren, Müll (eril) /ˈapfal/
waste, garbage, rubbish, litter · decrease, decline, drop · apostasy
çekim: çoğul Abfälle · tamlayan Abfalles
eş: Kauder, Kehricht, Müll, Mist, Abtrünnigkeit, Abhang
köken: From Middle High German abfal, abefal, equivalent to ab- (“from”) + Fall (“fall”). Cognate with German Low German Offall, Dutch afval, English offal, Swedish avfall. Compare typologically Bulgarian отпадък (otpadǎk), Czech otpad, Serbo-Croatian отпад (< Proto-Slavic *otъpadъ < *otъ + *padati). Also compare French déchet (<< Latin dēcidō < dē- + cadō).
aile: Abfallwirtschaft, Abfalleimer, Bauabfall, Bioabfall, Gartenabfall, Druckabfall
radioaktiver Abfall
Abfall vom Glauben
Fransızcaanéantir, atomiser, détruire, dévaster, foutre en l'air, gâcher /a.ne.ɑ̃.tiʁ/
to wipe out, to destroy, to shatter · to hit someone for six
çekim: geçmiş anéanti · ortaç anéanti · şimdiki anéantit · ulaç anéantissant
köken: From a- + néant + -ir. Compare annihiler, a parallel formation.
aile: anéantissement
Desperdicio que queda después separar con criba el trigo u otros granos .
alternative form of annichilire
çekim: geçmiş annichilàto · ortaç annichilàto · şimdiki annìchila · ulaç annichilànte
eş: abbattere, annientare, annullare, distruggere, eliminare, nullificare
köken: Borrowed from Latin annihilāre (“to reduce to nothing”), from ad (“to”) + nihil (“nothing”).
Rusçaиспортить, опустошать, отбро́сы, отхо́ды, по́ртить, разорять /ɪˈsportʲɪtʲ/
to spoil, to ruin, to mar, to damage · to corrupt, to spoil, to deflorate (virgins)
çekim: geçmiş испо́ртивший · ortaç испо́ртивший
köken: ис- (is-) + по́ртить (pórtitʹ)
Arapçaدَمَّرَ
Farsçaاز بین بردن, تباه کردن, نابود کردن /æz bei̯n boɾˈd̪æn/
to annihilate, eradicate, completely destroy (to reduce to nothing, put an end to; for example, a city, civilization) · to destroy, kill (bacteria, germs)
Azericeatıntı, dağıtmaq, məhv etmək, tullantı /dɑɣɯtˈmɑx/
to raid, sack, loot · to smash up · to demolish, pull down
çekim: geçmiş dağıtmış · ortaç dağıtmış · şimdiki dağıdır
köken: Causative of dağılmaq + -t.
aile: dağıdılmaz, dağıdılmaq
şəhəri dağıtmaq
evi dağıtmaq
hakimiyyəti dağıtmaq
Özbekçeyiqmoq, yoʻq qilmoq
Felemenkçeafval, de grond in boren, kapot maken, rommel, slopen, tenietdoen (nötr) /ˈɑfɑl/
rubbish, garbage, trash
çekim: çoğul afvallen
köken: From Middle Dutch afval, shortening of slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), equivalent to af + val or a deverbal from afvallen. Compare English offal.
aile: afvalbak, afvalberg, afvalcentrale, afvalcontainer, afvalemmer, afvalinzameling, afvalmateriaal, afvalophaling, afvalproduct, afvalscheiding
Morgen halen ze het afval op.
Yunancaαπόρριμμα, καταστρέφω, σκουπίδι (nötr) /aˈpo.ri.ma/
a piece of trash or rubbish · rubbish, refuse
çekim: çoğul απορρίμματα · tamlayan απορρίμματος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀπόρριμμα (apórrhimma), from ἀπορρίπτω (aporrhíptō). Compare typologically German Ausschuss, Russian отбро́с (otbrós), see απορρίμματα (aporrímmata) for more.
trash, rubbish, garbage
köken: Uncertain. Nihon Kokugo Daijiten cites numerous theories from earlier dictionaries. These include: * Shortened from チリゴミ (chirigomi “dispersed in; scattered upon”); see 散(ち)る (chiru), 込(こ)む (komu) * From コミ (komi “flooding”), perhaps from waste dispersed in flood waters * Shortened from コヅミ (kozumi “stacks; that which accumulates”); see 積(つむ) (tsumu) * From クヅツミ(屑積) (kuzutsumi “waste”); see 屑(くず)…
見ろ！人がゴミのようだ！
annihilate, exterminate, obliterate
çekim: geçmiş 말살했다
köken: 말살(抹殺) (malsal, “erasure, annihilation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
waste, refuse, garbage · falling away, apostasy
çekim: çoğul avfalls · tamlayan avfalls
köken: From av + fall. Compare German Abfall.
aile: avfallscontainer
radioaktivt avfall
Han betraktade Andra Vatikankonciliet som ett avfall från den traditionella katolska tron.
Avfall är att helt förkasta den kristna tron.
Lehçemiażdżyć, niszczyć, niweczyć, rozwalać, rozwalić, rujnować /ˈmjaʐ.d͡ʐɘt͡ɕ/
to crush · to destroy (defeat soundly)
çekim: geçmiş miażdżono · şimdiki miażdży
eş: rozgniatać, rozkruszać, druzgotać, przytłaczać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *mězga Polish miazga Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Old Polish -ić Polish -ić Polish -yć Polish miażdżyć From miazga + -yć.
Ukraynacaвідхо́ди, зни́щити, зни́щувати, зруйнува́ти, ни́щити, розвали́ти
Hintçeकचरा, कूड़ा, नष्ट करना, नाश करना, बर्बाद करना (eril) /kət͡ʃ.ɾɑː/
garbage (waste, unneeded refuse)
çekim: çoğul कचरे
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit कच्चर (kaccara, “dirty, vile”). Compare Gujarati કચરો (kacro), Marathi कचरा (kaċrā). as well as phonologically similar terms such as Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀯𑀸𑀭 (kaccavāra), Sanskrit कङ्कर (kaṅkara), कट्वर (kaṭvara), etc. The variety of forms points to a substrate borrowing; compare Kannada ಕಸ (kasa, “dirt”), Tamil கசடு (kacaṭu).
यहाँ एक बड़ा कचरे का टीला है।
to lose, misplace · to destroy (completely), demolish, wipe out, annihilate, decimate, eradicate, obliterate · to exterminate, annihilate (people)
çekim: geçmiş hävittänyt · şimdiki hävittäisi · ulaç hävittävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hävittädäk. Equivalent to hävitä (“to be lost”) + -ttää (causative verb).
aile: hävite, hävittäjä, hävittäminen, hävitys, hävitellä
Tämän suihkeen pitäisi hävittää hyttyset talosta.
Stalinin hallinnon arvellaan hävittäneen miljoonia toisinajattelijoita.
Tapaninpäivän tsunami vuonna 2004 hävitti tuhansia kyliä Kaakkois-Aasian rannikolla.
to damage
çekim: geçmiş ničila · ortaç ničila · şimdiki ničí
eş: narušovat, poškozovat, devastovat
köken: From nic + -it.
aile: ničitelský, ničivý, ničení, ničitel, ničivost, doničit, poničit, zničit
refuse
çekim: çoğul deșeuri · tamlayan deșeului
köken: Borrowed from French déchet.
Macarcaelpusztít, hulladék, megsemmisít, pusztít, szétrombol, tönkretesz /ˈɛlpustiːt/
to destroy, to ruin · to devastate · to kill, to exterminate
çekim: geçmiş elpusztítottak
köken: el- + pusztít
aile: elpusztítás
Latinceabolefaciō, aboleō, auferō, dēleō, ēiectāmenta, populor /ˈpɔ.pʊ.ɫɔr/
to lay waste, ravage or devastate, destroy or ruin · to plunder or pillage
çekim: ortaç populātus · şimdiki populātur · ulaç populāns
zıt: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor
köken: From populus (“community, people”). According to De Vaan, the meaning developed from an earlier sense "to have an army pass through". Compare typologically Proto-Germanic *harjōną (whence English harry), from *harjaz. Also compare Russian как Мама́й прошёл (kak Mamáj prošól, “as if Mamai passed through”).
aile: dēpopulor, populābundus, Populōnia
Helvetii iam per angustias et fines Sequanorum suas copias traduxerant et in Haeduorum fines pervenerant eorumque agros populabantur.
Dancaaffald, ødelægge, smadre
trash, rubbish, garbage, waste
çekim: tamlayan affalds
köken: Verbal noun of affalde. Compare German Abfall, Dutch afval and Norwegian and Swedish avfall.
aile: affaldsafgift, affaldsbehandling, affaldsbeholder, affaldsbortskaffelse, affaldsbørs, affaldscontainer, affaldsdeponering, affaldsdeponi, affaldsdepot, affaldsdynge
Norveççeødelegge, ta knekken på
Vietnamcahuỷ hoại, phá hoại, phá huỷ /hwi˧˩ hwaːj˧˨ʔ/
to destroy; to demolish; to ruin
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 毀壞.
Bulgarcaизтри́вам, изтри́я, опустошавам, отпадък, разваля́, развалям /opostoˈʃa̟vɐm/
to devastate
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç опустоша́ван · şimdiki опустоша́ва · ulaç опустоша́ващ
Slovakçaničiť, znehodnotiť, zničiť
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese destruir, destroir, from Latin dēstruere (“to destroy”) (probably an early borrowing), from dē + struō (“to put together”).