çekim: geçmiş entendu · ortaç entendu · şimdiki entend · ulaç entendant
eş: comprendre, ouïr, écouter, acoustiquer
köken: Inherited from Middle French entendre and Old French entendre, from Latin intendere (“to turn one’s attention, to strain”). Cognate with Catalan entendre, Spanish entender, English intend.
aile: bien entendu, ce qu’il ne faut pas entendre, cela s’entend, donner à entendre, entendre des voix, entendre dire, entendre parler de, entendre parler du pays, entendre raison, laisser entendre
Qu'entendez-vous par là ?
Qu'entendait-il par « attristé par la tranquilité » ?
to hear · to hear (passively perceive a sound) · to listen to (actively pay attention to a sound or a person speaking)
çekim: geçmiş oí · ortaç oído · şimdiki oye
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish oir, from Latin audīre, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-is-d-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”)) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”). Compare French ouïr, Italian udire, Portuguese ouvir, and Romanian auzi.
aile: ahora lo oigo, al que no habla, Dios no lo oye, como lo oye, como lo oyes, de oídas, Dios te oiga, las paredes oyen, oído cocina, oír de confesión, oír de penitencia
¡Oiga, por favor!
Oí ruidos extraños viniendo desde detrás de la puerta y tuve miedo.
köken: From Latin recipere. Possibly borrowed from a Gallo-Italic language, where Latin /-p-/ > /v/ is a regular change, unlike in Italian. Compare the doublet recepire.
to hear (to perceive sounds through the ear) · to hear
çekim: geçmiş eşitmiş · ortaç eşitmiş · şimdiki eşidir
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اشتمك (ẹşitmek), from Proto-Turkic *ẹĺit-. Cognate with Turkish işitmek, Kazakh есту (estu), Uzbek eshitmoq.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *āŋla- (“to understand”), from Proto-Turkic *āŋ (“intelligence, ability to understand”).Cognate with Turkish anlamak (“to understand”) and Salar añna.
to hear · to belong · to be supposed to, to be meant to
çekim: geçmiş hoorden · ortaç gehoord · şimdiki hoort · ulaç horend
köken: From Middle Dutch horen, from Old Dutch *hōren, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.
to hear · to listen, listen to · to hear (to have the ability to hear)
çekim: geçmiş άκουσα · ortaç έχοντας ακούσει · şimdiki ακούει · ulaç ακούγοντας
eş: γρικώ, γροικώ, αγρικώ, αγροικώ
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀκούω, from Proto-Hellenic *akouhō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.
aile: άκουσον, άκουσον!, ακούω τα εξ αμάξης, ακούω τα σχολιανά μου, ακούω τον αναβαλλόμενο, ακούω τον εξάψαλμο, ο έχων ώτα ακούειν ακουέτω, πάταξον μεν, άκουσον δε, τα ακούω
to listen, to hear · to take a course, to take a subject · to be effective
çekim: geçmiş 들었다
eş: 청취하다, 받다, 떨어지다
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 替里受勢 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣다〮 (Yale: tùt-tá).
to hear (to perceive with the ear) · to hear (to find out about by hearing) · to hear each other, to hear one another (to perceive one another with the ears)
çekim: geçmiş słyszano · şimdiki słyszy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- Proto-Indo-European *-(h₁)seti Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwseti Proto-Slavic *slyšati Old Polish słyszeć Polish słyszeć Inherited from Old Polish słyszeć.
to hear (perceive through hearing) · to hear (receive information about; to come to learn of) · to hear of [with elative] (to become aware of something through second-hand knowledge)
çekim: geçmiş kuullut · şimdiki kuulee · ulaç kuuleva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kuuldak (compare Estonian kuulma), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuwle- (compare Northern Sami gullat, Moksha кулемс (kulems), Eastern Mari колаш (kolaš), Northern Mansi хӯлуӈкве (hūluňkve), Hungarian hall).
köken: Inherited from Latin audīre, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-is-d-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”)) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”).
to understand · to mean, construe (either with úgy or with -n/-on/-en/-ön / alatt) · be familiar with, be skilled at something (-hoz/-hez/-höz)
çekim: geçmiş értettek
köken: ér (“to reach”) + -t (instantaneous suffix). The original sense probably was “to touch”. Compare English to get something in the sense of “to understand”.
to hear, listen to · to attend, pay attention to · to accept, agree with, obey
çekim: ortaç audītus · şimdiki audit · ulaç audiēns
zıt: ignōrō, nesciō
köken: From Proto-Italic *awizdjō, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”)) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”). Cognates include Ancient Greek αἰσθάνομαι (aisthánomai, “to perceive”) (also originally "to render manifest"), whence English aesthetic, and ἀΐω (aḯō, “to perceive, hear”), Hittite 𒌋𒀪𒄭 (u-uḫ-ḫi, “I see”), Proto-Germanic *awiz…