to annoy, to irritate, to irk, to get on the nerves of, to vex · to exasperate · to tease, to goad, to get a rise out of (provoke)
çekim: geçmiş драто́ваний · şimdiki драту́є
eş: роздрато́вувати
köken: Possibly from дра́ти (dráty) + -увати (-uvaty), from Proto-Slavic *dьràti. Cognate with Russian дратовать (dratovatʹ), Bulgarian дретат (dretat).
to irritate, annoy (mentally and/or physically); to bother, exasperate, irk, rub someone the wrong way (mentally) · to tease, harass, hector · to stimulate
çekim: geçmiş ärsyttänyt · şimdiki ärsyttäisi · ulaç ärsyttävä
köken: From ärtyä + -ttää. The change from -t- to -s- is dialectal variation and unexplained; the expected form, ärryttää is found in dialects and can be seen in cognates like Estonian ärritama, Karelian ärrytteä and Livonian ertļõ.
to speak against someone or something; interrupt a speaker, interject · to gainsay, contradict · to sing to, accompany or join in singing
çekim: ortaç oblocūtus · şimdiki obloquitur · ulaç obloquēns
zıt: benedīcō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Latin loquor Latin obloquor From ob- + loquor (“say, speak”).