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/ˈau̯fɛʁˌleːɡn̩/

ALMANCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişerlegte auf

ortaçauferlegt

şimdikierlegt auf

ulaçauferlegend

Tanım

•to impose

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaenjoindre , imposer , infliger , injonction , s’imposer /ɑ̃.ʒwɛ̃dʁ/

to order; to enjoin (someone à faire something)

çekim: geçmiş enjoint · ortaç enjoint · şimdiki enjoint · ulaç enjoignant

eş: imposer

köken: First attested circa 1191 in Old French as anjoindre, from Latin injungere, iniungere, altered after joindre.

İspanyolcadeterminar , estar fuera de la lugar , estorbar , gravar , imponer , inyunción /deteɾmiˈnaɾ/

to determine

çekim: geçmiş determiné · ortaç determinado · şimdiki determina

köken: From Latin dētermināre (“limit, set a bound”). Cognate with English determine.

aile: predeterminar

İtalyancaabusare , applicare , imporre , tassare /a.buˈza.re/

to abuse, to misuse, to take advantage of · to rape

çekim: geçmiş abusàto · ortaç abusàto · şimdiki abùsa · ulaç abusànte

eş: fare cattivo uso, sfruttare, usare illegalmente usare male, approfittare, eccedere, esagerare

köken: From abuso + -are.

Rusçaвеле́ть , запре́т , навяза́ться , навязыва́ться , налага́ть , облага́ть

Arapçaيُغَرِّم

Farsçaبرنهادن

Azericebuyurmaq , əmr etmək , hökm etmək , qoymaq , tətbiq etmək /bujurˈmɑχ/

to direct, to order · to command (to issue a command to)

çekim: geçmiş buyurmuş · ortaç buyurmuş · şimdiki buyurur

köken: From Proto-Turkic *buyur- (“to order”).

aile: buyruqçu, buyruq, buyur-buyur etmək, buyur-buyur, buyur, buyurun, buyurtma, buyurtmaq, buyurucu, buyurulmaq

Allah bizə buyurur ki...

Felemenkçebelasten , bevelen , opleggen , sommeren /bəˈlɑstə(n)/

to burden, to encumber · to charge (e.g. taxes), to tax or levy · to charge, to order, to invest

çekim: geçmiş belastten · ortaç belast · şimdiki belast · ulaç belastend

köken: From Middle Dutch belasten. Equivalent to last + be- -en.

aile: belasting, onbelast, overbelasten

Portekizceabusar , impor , injunção , injungir /a.buˈza(ʁ)/

to abuse · to insult

çekim: geçmiş abusei · ortaç abusado · şimdiki abusa

köken: From abuso + -ar.

aile: abusado, abusador

Yunancaεπιβαρύνω /e.pi.vaˈɾi.no/

to add to, to aggravate (:problems) · to burden, to impose on, to weigh down on (to be burdensome for) · to burden, to encumber, to saddle, to weigh down

çekim: geçmiş επιβάρυνα · ortaç έχοντας επιβαρύνει · şimdiki επιβαρύνει · ulaç επιβαρύνοντας

zıt: ελαφρύνω

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπιβαρύνω (epibarúnō, “to press heavily on”) with semantic loan from French aggraver and German belasten. By surface analysis, επι- (epi-) + βαρύνω (varýno).

aile: επιβάρυνση, επιβαρυντικός

Near-synonyms: χειροτερεύω (cheiroterévo), επιδεινώνω (epideinóno)

Near-synonym: χρεώνω (chreóno)

Japonca強いる , 強要する , 課す /ɕiiɾɯ̟/

to compel, compulse, force

çekim: geçmiş 強いた

köken: ⟨sipu⟩ → ⟨sipuru⟩ → /ɕiɸuɾu/ → /ɕiɸɨɾu/ → /ɕiwiɾu/ → /ɕiiɾu/ From Old Japanese 強ふ (sipu), in the 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) pattern. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan…

aile: 強いて, 誣いる, 強い言, 強い肴, 強い付ける, 強強い, 無理強い

İsveççeålägga , belasta , förelägga , vara till besvär /²oːˌlɛɡa/

to impose a formal requirement (on someone, to do or not do something); to impose, to prescribe, (of a punishment) to inflict

çekim: geçmiş ålade · ortaç ålagd · ulaç åläggande

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish ālæggia, from Old Norse leggja á, from Proto-Germanic *analagjaną. Equivalent to å (“on (obsolete)”) + lägga (“lay”). Cognate with German anlegen, English onlay.

De ålades att betala en miljon kronor i böter

Lehçenapomnienie

karcące ostrzeżenie

eş: upomnienie

Ukraynacaнав'яза́ти , нав'яза́тися , нав'я́зувати , нав'я́зуватися , оподатко́вувати , оподаткува́ти

Hintçeथोपना , निषेधाज्ञा /t̪ʰoːp.nɑː/

to impose, force on (figurative and literal)

çekim: geçmiş थोपता · şimdiki थोपता है

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀣𑁄𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀤𑀺 (thoppadi), from Sanskrit *स्तोप्यते (*stopyate, “it is obstructed”). Compare Marathi थोपणे (thopṇe).

अपना धर्म किसी पर थोपो नहीं।

प्लास्टर थोपना

Finceantaa , jakaa , käskeminen , langettaa , määrääminen , määrätä /ˈɑntɑːˣ/

to give; to allow; to present, donate · to let, allow, permit · to have (do) (used as a causative or curative auxiliary verb)

çekim: geçmiş antanut · şimdiki antaisi · ulaç antava

zıt: ottaa, kieltää, estää

köken: From Proto-Finnic *antadak (compare Estonian andma), from Proto-Uralic *ëmta- ~ *amta- (compare Northern Sami vuovdit (“to sell”), Erzya андомс (andoms, “to feed”), Eastern Mari омдеш (omdeš), Komi-Zyrian удны (udny), Hungarian ad).

aile: antelias, anne, annin, annos, antaja, antaminen, antamus, anti, antimet, anto

Annoin Liisalle kukat.

Anna minulle mahdollisuus.

Anna hänen mennä.

Çekçenakázat , nařídit , poručit /ˈnar̝iːɟɪt/

to order, to command

çekim: geçmiş nařídivše · ortaç nařídila · şimdiki nařídí

eş: rozkázat, přikázat, nakázat, nastavit

köken: From na- + řídit.

aile: nařízení

Rumencedicta , impune , se impune

to dictate

çekim: geçmiş dictat · ortaç dictat · şimdiki dictează

köken: Borrowed from French dicter, Latin dictāre.

Macarcaelőír , elrendel , int , kiró , kiszab , kivet /ˈɛløːjiːr/

to prescribe (to specify as a required action)

çekim: geçmiş előírtak

köken: elő- + ír, probably based on Latin praescribere, from prae (“before”) and scribere (“to write”).

aile: előírás

Latinceimpōnō , infligo /ĩːˈfliː.ɡoː/

to knock or strike against · to inflict or impose

çekim: ortaç īnflīctus · şimdiki īnflīgit · ulaç īnflīgēns

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der. Latin fligo Latin īnflīgō From in- (“in, at, on, upon”) + fligo (“to strike, to strike down”).

aile: īnflīctiō

Dancapåbyde , pålægge

to order, prescribe, mandate, decree

çekim: geçmiş påbød · ortaç påbudt · ulaç påbydende

köken: From på + byde. Compare Swedish påbjuda.