to rack, to torment, to torture · to abuse (to hurt physically or psychologically) · to destroy (to damage beyond repair)
çekim: geçmiş maltretowano · şimdiki maltretuje
köken: Etymology tree French maltraiterbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish maltretować From French maltraiter + Polish -ować.
to irritate, annoy (mentally and/or physically); to bother, exasperate, irk, rub someone the wrong way (mentally) · to tease, harass, hector · to stimulate
çekim: geçmiş ärsyttänyt · şimdiki ärsyttäisi · ulaç ärsyttävä
köken: From ärtyä + -ttää. The change from -t- to -s- is dialectal variation and unexplained; the expected form, ärryttää is found in dialects and can be seen in cognates like Estonian ärritama, Karelian ärrytteä and Livonian ertļõ.
to speak against someone or something; interrupt a speaker, interject · to gainsay, contradict · to sing to, accompany or join in singing
çekim: ortaç oblocūtus · şimdiki obloquitur · ulaç obloquēns
zıt: benedīcō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Latin loquor Latin obloquor From ob- + loquor (“say, speak”).
to tease, to provoke (a person or animal) · to irritate, to annoy, to get on (someone's nerves) · to stimulate, to excite, to arouse (a sense, organ, feeling, or desire)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç дра́знен · şimdiki дра́зни · ulaç дра́знещ