köken: Follows from the diachronic convergence of Proto-Slavic *tъčiti (“to point, to sharpen”) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to hew”) and Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to stiffen”) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tek- (“to rig, to fixate”). Morphologically, an iterative of Russian ткнуть (tknutʹ, “to poke”).
to roll · to turn (shape something on a lathe) · to hold, to conduct
çekim: geçmiş toczono · şimdiki toczy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti Proto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei Proto-Slavic *točiti Old Polish toczyć Polish toczyć Inherited from Old Polish toczyć, from Proto-Slavic *točiti.
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic строугъ (strugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *strugъ. Compare Bulgarian струг (strug), Serbo-Croatian strug, Polish strug, Russian струг (strug). The nasal infix may be due to the influence of Greek.
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”).
to turn · to twist, twirl · to revolve, rotate, pivot
çekim: geçmiş drejede · ortaç drejet · ulaç drejende
köken: From Middle Low German dreien, from my Old Saxon thrāian, from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, cognate with English throw, German drehen (“to turn”), Dutch draaien (“to turn”).