black man
çekim: çoğul Maximalpigmentierte · tamlayan Maximalpigmentierten
köken: Literally, “maximally pigmented person”. maximal (“maximal(ly)”) + pigmentiert (“pigmented”), from pigmentieren (“to pigment”), perhaps coined as an imitation of politically correct terminology.
spade
çekim: çoğul bêches
eş: bêchard, bêchelon, bêchoir, coupe-bourgeons, liset, lisette
köken: From Middle French bêche, besche, from Old French besche, from Late Latin besca, bescia, from Frankish *bikkju (“pickaxe, spade”).
aile: bêchard, bêcher
hoe (agricultural tool)
çekim: çoğul azadas
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish açada, from Vulgar Latin *asciāta, from Latin ascia. Compare Portuguese enxada and Catalan aixada.
aile: azadón
spade
çekim: çoğul badili
eş: pala, vanga, marra
Rusça 🔊 ара́п , ара́пка , за́ступ , лопа́та , негр , негритя́нка /nʲeɡr/ black (man); negro · someone who works for peanuts or for nothing, a slave · ellipsis of литерату́рный негр (literatúrnyj negr, “ghostwriter”)
çekim: çoğul не́гры · tamlayan не́гра
eş: негроид, чернокожий, темнокожий, арап, черномазый, негритос
köken: Borrowed from French nègre. Ultimately from Latin niger.
aile: негритя́нка, негритёнок, негритя́нский, негрито́с, негрито́ска
Arapça 🔊 أَسْوَد , الْبَسْتُونِيّ , زَنْجِيّ , زِنْجِيّ , سَوْدَاء , مِجْرَف
shovel, spade · 12 hours
çekim: çoğul بیلها
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (byl /bēl/), from Proto-Iranian *bádHr̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰádʰHr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂-r̥. Compare Latin fodiō (“to dig”), Serbo-Croatian bȏd (“sting”).
aile: بیل زدن, بیلچه
shovel · spade · scapula
çekim: çoğul kürəklər · tamlayan kürəyin
köken: From earlier *kürgek, ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *küre-, *kürü- (“to shovel, to shovel off, to shovel together”).
spade, shovel
çekim: çoğul күректер · tamlayan күректің
köken: From *kürek (“shovel, spade”), from Proto-Turkic *küre- (“to shovel, rake up”). Cognate with Bashkir көрәк (körək), Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök, “shovel, spade”), etc.
aile: күректеу, күрекші
Özbekçe 🔊 barzangi , bel , belkurak , habash , kurak , negr waistline
çekim: çoğul bellar · tamlayan belning
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l (“waist”).
archaic and dialectal form of pil (“shovel, spade”)
çekim: çoğul beller · tamlayan beliň
crow
köken: From Proto-Turkic *karga. Compare to Kazakh қарға (qarğa), Southern Altai карга (karga), Crimean Tatar qarğa, Kumyk къаргъа (qarğa), Bashkir ҡарға (qarğa), Tatar карга (qarğa), Azerbaijani qarğa, Turkish karga, Turkmen garga, Uzbek qargʻa, Uyghur قاغا (qagha), Shor қарға, etc.
Uygurca 🔊 كۈرەك , گۈرجەك , نېگر
Başkurtça 🔊 көрәк /kʏ̞.ˈræk/ spade · shovel
çekim: çoğul көрәктәр · tamlayan көрәктең
köken: From *kürek (“shovel, spade”), from Proto-Turkic *küre- (“to shovel, rake up”). Cognate with Kazakh күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök), Karachay-Balkar кюрек (kürek), Kumyk кюрек (kürek), Uzbek kurak, Southern Altai кӱрек (kürek), Shor кӱрек, Turkish kürek, Crimean Tatar kürek, Azerbaijani kürək (“shovel; spade”), Yakut күрдьэх (kürjeq).
🔊 Балсыҡ көрәккә йәбешә.
🔊 Бөтә эштәр ҡул менән — кәйлә, лом, балға һәм көрәк менән — башҡарыла.
a black person, a Negro (male or of unspecified gender)
çekim: çoğul negers
eş: zwarte, Moor, moor
köken: From earlier negro (“black person”) or from French nègre (“black person”), from Spanish negro (“black person”), from Latin niger (“black”). Doublet of nikker.
aile: ambachtneger, bakkerneger, bootneger, bosneger, commandoneger, delverneger, dobberneger, dresneger, excuusneger, fortneger
🔊 Hij hoorde gezang, ozo vroom en devoot / Terwijl men voor hem alle deuren goed sloot. / Hij was maar 'n neger, zo'n zwarte (...)
creole (a language that arises from the adoption of a pidgin as a first language) · Cape Verdean Creole; Crioulo · crioulo (a horse breed of South America)
çekim: çoğul crioulos
köken: Uncertain but usually associated with cria (“offspring”), criar (“to breed; to rear”). Possibly a corruption of criadouro (“breeding place”).
aile: crioulizar
🔊 Crioulos de base portuguesa.
cane, walking stick · spade · trouble
çekim: çoğul μπαστούνια · tamlayan μπαστουνιού
köken: From Italian bastone (“stick, cane”), from Latin bastum (“stick”). Compare Sicilian vastuni.
aile: μπαστουνιά, φάντης μπαστούνι
🔊 τα βρήκα μπαστούνια
spades · a spade (garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging)
köken: From English spade.
🔊 例えばスペードのＫはイスラエルのダビデ王
phlegm
köken: First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 가래.
aile: 가래나무
a negro, a nigger (black person)
çekim: çoğul negrer · tamlayan negers
köken: From German Neger, from French nègre, from Spanish negro, from Latin niger (“black”).
aile: blåneger, husneger, negerboll, negerkyss, negerläpp, negerslav, negervän, sandneger
black (the darkest color) · black (unlit and dark) · black; dark (standing out from the lighter background with its dark color)
çekim: karşılaştırma czarniejszy · üstünlük najczarniejszy
eş: bezprawny, nieoficjalny, szemrany, zabroniony, zakazany
zıt: różowy, jasny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European *kers- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós Proto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ Old Polish czarny Polish czarny Inherited from Old Polish czarny.
aile: carnowrony, czarniawy, czarnobrewy, czarnobrody, czarnobéstry, czarnograniaty, czarnołapy, czarnonogi, czarnooki, czarnostopy
Ukraynaca 🔊 вино́ , за́ступ , лопа́та , му́рин , му́ринка , негр
Hintçe 🔊 नीग्रो , फावड़ा , फ़ावड़ा , हबशिन , हबशी , हबसी (eril) /pʰɑːʋ.ɽɑː/ spade, mattock
çekim: çoğul फावड़े
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphya).
liquorice, small piece of liquorice · black (person)
çekim: çoğul lakut · tamlayan lakun
eş: lakritsi
köken: Clipping of lakritsi + -u.
black (person of African descent, of dark complexion)
çekim: çoğul černoši · tamlayan černocha
eş: negr, bakelit, bakeliťák, bubák, mouřenín
köken: From černý + -och.
spade
çekim: çoğul cazmale · tamlayan cazmale
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قازمه (kazma).