köken: From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭫𐭠𐭮𐭲𐭭𐭩 (ʾlʾstny /ārāstan/), prefixed form of Proto-Iranian *Hraz-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”). Cognate with other Persian verbs پیراستن (pirâstan, “to embellish”) and افراختن (afrâxtan, “to hoist”), and distantly to Sanskrit राजति (rājati, “to direct”), Latin regō (“to rule; to steer”).
aile: آرایش
عَاشِق و رِنْد و نَظَرْبَازَم و میگویَم فَاش تَا بِدَانِی کِه بَه چَنْدِین هُنَر آرَاسْتَهاَم
çekim: geçmiş διακόσμησα · ortaç έχοντας διακοσμήσει · şimdiki διακοσμεί · ulaç διακοσμώντας
eş: στολίζω
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek διακοσμῶ (diakosmô), contracted form of διακοσμέω (diakosméō, “put in order”) and semantic loan from French décorer. By surface analysis, δια- (dia-) + κοσμώ (kosmó, “adorn”).
to perfect, to refine, to hone, to upgrade (to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence) · to get perfected, to get refined, to get honed, to get upgraded · to improve oneself (to become more efficient or skillful)
çekim: geçmiş doskonalono · şimdiki doskonali
köken: Etymology tree Old Polish doskonać Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Old Polish -ły Polish -ły Polish doskonały Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Old Polish -ić Polish -ić Polish doskonalić From doskonały + -ić.
to grind, sharpen, whet (make sharper by rubbing against something) · to grind, hone (make smoother by rubbing) · to sand (abrade the surface of with sand or sandpaper)
çekim: geçmiş hionut · şimdiki hioo · ulaç hiova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hijodak (compare Estonian ihuma, Livonian jõ’vvõ, Veps hijoda), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šija- (compare Northern Sami sadjit (“to hone, file”), Skolt Sami sââjjad (“to hone, grind, file”), Erzya човамс (čovams), Moksha шовамс (šovams, “to hone, file, grind”), Eastern Mari шумем (šumem, “to sharpen, hone”)).
From German verfeinern, verfeinen, equivalent to för- + fin + -a. Cognate with Danish forfine, Norwegian forfine, Norwegian Nynorsk forfine, forfina and Dutch verfijnen.