to arise, to appear (in a somewhat spontaneous manner without a specified origin; of wind, but also of moods, feelings, ideas within a group or person) · to come up (in conversation) · to come into use, to become widely spread or known (of practices, technologies, trends, words, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş kam auf · ortaç aufgekommen · şimdiki kommt auf · ulaç aufkommend
eş: üblich, werden, genesen
köken: Inherited from Middle High German ūfkomen, from Old High German ūfqueman. By surface analysis, auf- + kommen
aile: aufgekommen
Ein Sturm kommt auf.
In meinem Herzen kommt kein Zweifel auf, wer ich sein will.
çekim: geçmiş alınmış · ortaç alınmış · şimdiki alınır
köken: almaq (“to buy”) + -ın (“[passive suffix]”). The sense 'to succeed, to work out' is likely a semantic loan from Russian получи́ться (polučítʹsja)/получа́ться (polučátʹsja).
to arise, get up; to wake up · to occur; to happen
çekim: geçmiş 일어났다
eş: 생기다
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 你之 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 니러나다 (Yale: nilenata).
function; to be in action · work; to function correctly · work out; to succeed
çekim: geçmiş fungerade · ortaç fungerande · ulaç fungerande
eş: funka
köken: From German fungieren, from Latin fungī (“to perform, execute”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy”). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål fungere, Norwegian Nynorsk fungere, fungera, Danish fungere, Dutch fungeren, English function, fungible, Czech fungovat, Slovak fungovať, Italian fungere, Spanish fungir, French fonctionner.
wave (on the surface of a liquid) · wave · wave (an advancing increase in something); outbreak
çekim: çoğul aallot · tamlayan aallon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *alto, borrowed from Proto-Norse, from Proto-Germanic *aldǭ, whence also allas and Old Norse alda (“wave”). Cognate with Ingrian alto, Ludian aldo, Veps ald.
to lift, elevate, raise, hoist, suspend · to increase · to uplift
çekim: geçmiş ridicat · ortaç ridicat · şimdiki ridică
köken: Probably from Latin ērādīcāre (“root out, eradicate”) (and thus a doublet of the borrowing eradica). Another possibility is Late Latin or Vulgar Latin ridicāre (“tie a vine, e.g. in a vineyard”) (attested from a late gloss), from ridica (“stake; prop; vine-prop”); cf. also Spanish rodrigón. The semantic development in this case would pertain to how vines were set up in Romanian vineyards…
aile: ridicare, ridicătură
Portdrapelele se ridicau golașe deasupra fileurilor de tenis.
Veniturile sale se estimează că s-au ridicat la 73,5 milioane dolari în 1986.
çekim: ortaç ēnātus · şimdiki ēnāscitur · ulaç ēnāscēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁-sḱé-ti Proto-Italic *gnāskōrder. Latin nāscor Latin ēnāscor From ex- + nāscor.
(of a storm, the sea, the wind etc.) to rage, to bluster
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç бушу́вал · şimdiki бушу́ва · ulaç бушу́ващ
köken: From буш (buš) + -у́вам (-úvam), the former part might be related to Bulgarian бухам (buham). Compare Russian бушевать (buševatʹ), Polish burzyć or buchać.