to arise, to appear (in a somewhat spontaneous manner without a specified origin; of wind, but also of moods, feelings, ideas within a group or person) · to come up (in conversation) · to come into use, to become widely spread or known (of practices, technologies, trends, words, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş kam auf · ortaç aufgekommen · şimdiki kommt auf · ulaç aufkommend
eş: üblich, werden, genesen
köken: Inherited from Middle High German ūfkomen, from Old High German ūfqueman. By surface analysis, auf- + kommen
aile: aufgekommen
Ein Sturm kommt auf.
In meinem Herzen kommt kein Zweifel auf, wer ich sein will.
çekim: geçmiş advenu · ortaç advenu · şimdiki advient · ulaç advenant
köken: Inherited from Middle French advenir, from Latin advenīre (or re-Latinized further from an Old French form avenir). Cf. also the archaic inherited doublet aveindre (“pull or take something from its resting place; reach or attain something through effort”), coming through a Vulgar Latin form *advenĭre or influenced by atteindre.
çekim: geçmiş acaeció · ortaç acaecido · şimdiki acaece
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish acaesçer, from a Vulgar Latin verb *accadescere, *accadiscere, from *accadēre, from Latin ad- + cadere. Cf. the attested Classical Latin form accidō, accidere.
çekim: geçmiş boʻlib · ortaç boʻlgan · şimdiki boʻladi · ulaç boʻlayotgan
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞 (b¹ul¹ /bol-/, “to become”) and possibly with Turkish olmak and Azerbaijani olmaq.
çekim: geçmiş gebeurden · ortaç gebeurd · şimdiki gebeurt · ulaç gebeurend
eş: geschieden, gevallen, spelen
köken: From Middle Dutch geburen, from Old Dutch geburien (“to happen, occur”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaburjan, from Proto-Germanic *gaburjaną. Equivalent to ge- + beuren. Cognate with West Frisian barre (“to happen”) and German gebühren (“to be due, owed”); further with Low German geböhren and Old English ġebyrian, which show both of these senses.
to arrange, order, organize, put in order, sort (set in an order, e.g. the proper order; put into an orderly sequence or arrangement) · to organize, arrange, hold (make preparations or arrangements for e.g. an event, bring about through one's efforts) · to arrange (plan in advance)
çekim: geçmiş järjestänyt · şimdiki järjestäisi · ulaç järjestävä
köken: järje- (“sense, judgment; (obsolete) order”) + -stää. Senses related to organizing or arranging events, etc. coined by Finnish priest Anders Gabriel Wikman in 1829. järjestys, however, is attested already in 1621, so järjestää could also possibly have been in use for longer, but simply not attested in written sources.
çekim: geçmiş întâmplat · ortaç întâmplat · şimdiki întâmplă
köken: Unknown. Maybe from a Vulgar Latin *intemplāre or *templāre, itself possibly from Latin templum (“temple; an open area, especially for augury or auspices”) (whence ultimately English contemplate through a derivative verb contemplor). To the augurs of ancient Rome, the flight of a bird that entered the templum was said to mean something was about to happen, and perhaps the Romanian term's sense…
to fall, to fall out · to fall in battle, die, be slain, fall so as to be unable to rise · to be frustrated, fail, to be or remain fruitless
çekim: ortaç cāsum · şimdiki cadit · ulaç cadēns
zıt: orior
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱádeti, from *ḱad- (“to fall”) + *-eti. Compare Old Armenian ցածնում (cʻacnum), Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”), Welsh cesair (“hail”), Breton kazerc'h, and Cornish keser.