esforzar
/esfoɾˈθaɾ/
İSPANYOLCA → TR
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişesforcé
ortaçesforzado
şimdikiesfuerza
Tanım
•to encourage · to strain, struggle · to strive
Diğer Dillerde
to harness · to tense, strain · to get tense
çekim: geçmiş spannte an · ortaç angespannt · şimdiki spannt an · ulaç anspannend
köken: an- + spannen
aile: Anspannung
die Pferde anspannen
die Muskeln anspannen
die Lage spannte sich an
to instruct, to command · to exercise · to practise, to do
çekim: geçmiş exercé · ortaç exercé · şimdiki exerce · ulaç exerçant
exercer des soldats
exercer des écoliers à la composition
Ce médecin n’exerce plus.
to mistreat or ill-treat
çekim: geçmiş bistrattàto · ortaç bistrattàto · şimdiki bistràtta · ulaç bistrattànte
eş: angariare, ingiuriare, insultare, maltrattare, offendere, rimbrottare
köken: From bis- + trattare.
generation, birth, origin, stock, family, race, tribe, lineage
çekim: çoğul роды́ · tamlayan ро́да
eş: семья
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.
о́т роду
Farsçaتنجیدن /tan.d͡ʒiː.ˈdan/
to strain · to squeeze · to twist, to roll together
çekim: geçmiş تنجید · ortaç تنجیده · şimdiki میتنجد · ulaç تنجنده
köken: Borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian cognate of Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫤𐫗𐫉- (tnz- /tanz-/, “to strain, press”), from Proto-Iranian *tanč- (“to twist (together), become narrow, dense, constrict”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to compact”). Akin to Ossetian тындзын (tynʒyn), Old Armenian տանջեմ (tanǰem), Old Georgian ტანჯვა (ṭanǯva), as well as Sanskrit तञ्च् (tañc, “to contract,…
aile: تنجار, چنته
Kazakçaштам /ʃtɑm/
strain
çekim: çoğul штамдар · tamlayan штамның
köken: Borrowed from Russian штамм (štamm), from German Stamm.
Felemenkçeforceren, inspannen /ˌfɔrˈseː.rə(n)/
to force · to strain
çekim: geçmiş forceerden · ortaç geforceerd · şimdiki forceert · ulaç forcerend
köken: From Middle Dutch frotseren, from Old French forcer.
aile: forcering, geforceerd
Portekizcecepa, distensão, esforçar, estirpe (dişil) /ˈse.pɐ/
strain (variant of a virus) · kind (a type, race or category) · vine (climbing plant that produces grapes)
çekim: çoğul cepas
Yunancaασκώ /aˈsko/
to train, practise (UK), practice (US), exercise, instruct · to drill, train · to practice, engage in (profession, avocation)
çekim: geçmiş άσκησα · ortaç έχοντας ασκήσει · şimdiki ασκεί · ulaç ασκώντας
eş: γυμνάζω, εξασκώ, εκγυμνάζω, εκπαιδεύω
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀσκέω (askéō) / ἀσκῶ (askô). For senses "practice profession", "exert" semantic loan from French exercer.
aile: ασκούμενος
ασκώ τους μύες του σώματός μου, τη μνήμη, το μυαλό
Ασκούμαι κάθε μέρα με τρέξιμο και γυμναστική.
ασκώ δικηγορία
Korece당기다 /ta̠ŋɡida̠/
to pull, to draw · to bring forward, to advance · to be appetized
çekim: geçmiş 당겼다
zıt: 밀다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᇰᄀᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: tòngkóy-tá). Cognate with 댕기다 (daenggida, “to light, to kindle”).
aile: 끌어당기다, 앞당기다, 잡아당기다
to strain, to exert · to apply oneself; to focus
çekim: geçmiş ansträngde · ortaç ansträngd · ulaç ansträngande
variant, type · change undergone by something · variety
çekim: çoğul odmiany · tamlayan odmiany
eş: fleksja, gw. (Górny Śląsk) zorta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *étider. Proto-Balto-Slavic *ati Proto-Slavic *otъ Proto-Slavic *otъ- Old Polish od- Polish od- Proto-Slavic *jьměno Polish miano Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Old Polish -ić Polish -ić Polish mienić Polish odmienićdeverb. Polish odmiana Deverbal from odmienić.
Fincejännitys, kanta (microbe), kuormittaa, lajike, paneutua, ponnistaa /ˈjænːitys/
excitement (state of being excited) · tension (condition of being tense or tensed) · tension (state of an elastic object)
çekim: çoğul jännitykset · tamlayan jännityksen
köken: jännit- (“to tense”) + -ys
aile: esiintymisjännitys, esijännitys, hermojännitys, jännityselokuva, jännitysfilmi, jännityskertomus, jännityskirja, jännityskirjallisuus, jännityskorroosio, jännitysmomentti
Çekçekmen (eril) /ˈkmɛn/
trunk (of a tree) · log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches) · tribe (group of people)
çekim: çoğul kmeny · tamlayan kmenu
eş: peň
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kmen, from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь. Cognate with Slovak kmeň.
aile: kmenový, soukmenovec
to force · to oblige
çekim: geçmiş forțat · ortaç forțat · şimdiki forțează
köken: Borrowed from Italian forzare, from Vulgar Latin *fortiāre.
sort, kind · breed
çekim: çoğul fajták
köken: faj (“race, species”) + -ta (diminutive suffix). For the suffix, compare pacsirta, bóbita, bokréta.
aile: fajtájú, betűfajta, emberfajta, fafajta, lófajta, magyarfajta, tájfajta
to exhaust; tire; fatigue · to endeavor (US), endeavour (UK); exert; strain
çekim: geçmiş anstrengte · ortaç anstrengt · ulaç anstrengende
köken: From German anstrengen.
Norveççebelaste, stamme, strekke
Endonezcegalur /ˈɡalur/
furrow · groove · gully
çekim: çoğul galur-galur
eş: jalur
köken: Inherited from Malay galur.
aile: bergalur-galur, menggalur-galur, menggalurkan
Bulgarcaнапря́гам, напрягане, обтягам, опъвам, щам
Slovakçanapnúť
Slovencesev (microbe)
jerk, tug · snatching (crime) · push (effort to complete a task)
çekim: çoğul estrebades
aile: a estrebades
Galiçyacacepa, esforzar, raza, tensar, variedade (eril) /ˈθepa/
stump; also the trunk of a living tree that has suffered many prunings · charcoal · post, column
çekim: çoğul cepas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cepa, from Latin cippus (“post”).
aile: cepada, cepeira
twist, wrench · strain
çekim: geçmiş freangtha · ortaç freangtha · şimdiki freangann sé
köken: Probably from Middle Irish frencaid (“bend, bow”).
aile: íosfhreang
Gürcüceშტამი
Esperantospecio /speˈt͡sio/
species
çekim: çoğul specioj
köken: Borrowed from Italian spècie, from Latin speciēs. Compare German Spezies, French espèce. Related to specifa (“specific”). Doublet of spico.
aile: subspecio
Etimoloji
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”). Or, by surface analysis, es- + forzar.