bruja
/ˈbɾuxa/
dişil
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "bruja" kelimesi Türkçe'de acuze, ayı, bakşı, büyücü, cadı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelacuze
Genelayı
Genelbakşı
Genelbüyücü
Genelcadı
Genelkam
Genelkancık
Genelmanda
Genelmüflis
Genelotacı
Genelşaman
Genelsığır
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulbrujas
Tanım
•witch, sorceress (woman who practices witchcraft) · specifically, a Wiccan · crone, hag (ugly, evil-looking, or frightening old woman)
Diğer Dillerde
dry, dried up · broke (lacking money; bankrupt)
eş: sur la paille
pénétrer à sec
broke, skint
eş: in bolletta
köken: Literally, “to the green”.
Rusçaведьма, ве́дьма, гры́мза, зна́харь, карга́, кики́мора (dişil) /ˈvʲedʲmə/
witch · hag, shrew, beldam, harridan, vixen · Old Maid (card game)
çekim: çoğul ве́дьмы · tamlayan ве́дьмы
eş: колдунья
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдьма (vědĭma), from Proto-Slavic *vědьma.
aile: ведьма́к, охо́та на ведьм, ве́дьмин круг
Arapçaساحِرة, سَاحِرَة, شَمْطَاء, طَبِيب سَاحِر, مُشَعْوِذة, مُفْلِس
Azericecadugər /d͡ʒɑːduːɟæɹ/
magician
çekim: çoğul cadugərlər · tamlayan cadugərin
köken: Borrowed from Persian جادوگر (jâdugar).
aile: cadugərlik
Kazakçaжезтырнақ, мыстан
witch
çekim: çoğul мыстандар · tamlayan мыстанның
köken: Derived from мыс (mys, “copper”).
Özbekçejodugar /d͡ʒɒːduːɡæɾ/
magician
çekim: çoğul jodugarlar · tamlayan jodugarning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai جادوگر (jādwgr), from Classical Persian جادوگر (jādūgar).
aile: jodugarlik
Kırgızcaжелмогуз, эмчилик
Felemenkçeblut, domme koe, feeks, gepluimd, heks, kol /blʏt/
without money, broke, bankrupt
çekim: karşılaştırma blutter · üstünlük blutst
eş: platzak
köken: Variant of bluts.
witch · an evil woman
çekim: çoğul bruxas
eş: bruaca, canhão, carcaça, cuca, jabiraca, coruja
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Galician, Mirandese, Aragonese, and Asturian bruxa; Spanish bruja; Catalan bruixa and Occitan bruèissa), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”)). It could instead be akin to a different Celtic word such as Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”).
aile: bruxaria, vassoura-de-bruxa
Yunancaαγελάδα, άφραγκος, γητεύτρα, μάγισσα, στρίγγλα, φαρμάκη (dişil) /a.ʝeˈla.ða/
a fat woman
çekim: çoğul αγελάδες · tamlayan αγελάδας
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἀγελάδα (ageláda), from the singular accusative of rare Koine Greek ἀγελάς (agelás, “grazing with the herd”), from ἀγέλη (agélē, “herd”).
Çince賤女人 /贱女人
an unpleasant (older) woman; a hag
çekim: çoğul haggor · tamlayan haggas
köken: Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hagatussjā (“witch”). Compare häxa (“witch, hag”), a German borrowing.
woman, crone, hag (female person; often one causing problems or one that is old) · grandmother (mother of one's mother or father) · female teacher
çekim: çoğul baby · tamlayan baby
eş: babsztyl, babsko, babka, fajtłapa, boba, bob
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ Proto-Slavic *bàba Old Polish baba Polish baba Inherited from Old Polish baba.
aile: Baba Jaga, baba-chłop, babiarz, babie lato, babimór, babina, babiniec, babizna, babochłop, baboholik
Ukraynacaбанкро́т, банкру́т, ві́дьма, зна́хар, чаклу́нка, чарівни́ця
Hintçeचुड़ैल, जादूगरनी, टोनहाई, डाइन, डायन, भानमती (dişil) /t͡ʃʊ.ɽɛːl/
witch, demoness · succubus, banshee · hag, harpy, ugly old woman
çekim: çoğul चुड़ैलें
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀟 (*cuḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-). Cognate with Gujarati ચૂડેલ (cūḍel). Related to चूत (cūt, “cunt”), चुड़ (cuṛ, “vulva”), चुड्डो (cuḍḍo, “harlot”).
hag, crone (old woman) · woman; wife; hag, witch · queen, bitch
çekim: çoğul akat · tamlayan akan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *akka. Northern Sami áhkku is possibly an old loan from Finnish, explaining the irregular correspondence of -a- to -á-.
aile: akallinen, akaton, akkamainen, Akkanen, akkautua, akoittua, akankaali, akankanto, akansieni, akantappaja
hertta-akka
crone, hag · coward, milksop · girl, chick
çekim: çoğul baby · tamlayan baby
eş: bába, babka, stařena, kočka, kus, samice
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baba.
old woman · grandmother · midwife
çekim: çoğul babe · tamlayan babe
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic баба (baba), from Proto-Slavic *baba (“old woman”).
Macarcabába, banya, boszorka, boszorkány, le van égve, nincs egy vasa sem /ˈbaːbɒ/
midwife · old woman · witch
çekim: çoğul bábák
köken: From Proto-Slavic *baba.
aile: sok bába közt elvész a gyerek, vasorrú bába
İbraniceמְכַשֵּׁפָה, פרה, רוֹפֵא אֱלִיל /paːˈraː/
to bear fruit, be fruitful · to procreate, multiply, increase
çekim: geçmiş פָּרִיתָ
köken: Compare Phoenician 𐤐𐤓 (pr), Aramaic פְּרָא / Classical Syriac ܦ݁ܪܰܐ (prā, “to be fruitful”) and Egyptian pr:r-D54 (prj, “to come forth”).
aile: פָּרַת מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ
פָּרָה שֶׁיָּלְדָה כְּמִין חֲמוֹר, וַחֲמוֹר שֶׁיָּלְדָה כְּמִין סוּס, פָּטוּר מִן הַבְּכוֹרָה
Latinceanus, lamia, maga, magus, malefica, sāga (eril) /ˈaː.nʊs/
a ring · an anus
çekim: çoğul ānī · tamlayan ānī
köken: From Proto-Italic *ānos (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Old Irish áinne (from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”)), Old Armenian անուր (anur, “ring, necklace”).
aile: ānālis, ānulāris, ānulārius, ānulus
bankrupt, insolvent
çekim: çoğul fallitter · tamlayan fallits
köken: From Italian fallito
gå fallit
Norveççeblakk, heks, heksedoktor, kjerring, utyske
Endonezceahli sihir, dukun santet, penyihir
enchanter, sorcerer, warlock, witch, wizard
çekim: çoğul ahli-ahli sihir
köken: Compound of ahli (“expert”) + sihir (“magic, sorcery, witchcraft”).
Etimoloji
Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Catalan bruixa, Portuguese bruxa, Occitan bruèissa), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”)). It could instead be akin to a different Celtic word such as Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”).