무당
/ˈmu(ː)da̠ŋ/
KORECE → TR
Korece "무당" kelimesi Türkçe'de bakşı, büyücü, cadı, kam, saman anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbakşı
Genelbüyücü
Genelcadı
Genelkam
Genelsaman
Genelşaman
Genelsihirbaz
Tanım
•shaman; priest of Korean shamanism, the indigenous religion of the country · female shaman
Diğer Dillerde
witch
çekim: çoğul Gabelreiterinnen · tamlayan Gabelreiterinnen
köken: From Gabel (“fork”) + Reiterin (“(female) rider”), from folk beliefs of witches fork-shaped household immplements, comparable to depictions of them flying on broomsticks.
Gut, gut, unterbrach ihn Pedrillo; ich höre die alte Gabelreiterin auf der Treppe; jetzt ist guter Rath teuer!
[…] suchte demnach bei einer alten Frau welche er für eine Gabelreiterin gehalten, einen guten Rat, daß er möchte zu Mitteln kommen.
shaman
çekim: çoğul chamans
eş: iatromante, angakkuq
köken: Borrowed from Russian шама́н (šamán), from Evenki шаман (şaman). More at shaman.
aile: chamanesque, chamanisme, chamaniste, chamanique
İspanyolcaadivina, bruja, chamán, chamana, curandera, curandero (dişil) /adiˈbina/
female equivalent of adivino
çekim: çoğul adivinas
İtalyancafattucchiera, maliarda, saga, sciamana, sciamano, strega (dişil) /fat.tukˈkjɛ.ra/
witch
çekim: çoğul fattucchiere
eş: astrologa, cartomante, chiromante, indovina, maga, strega
Rusçaве́дьма, волхв, волше́бница, зна́харь, колду́нья, чароде́йка /voɫxf/
magus, mage · volkhv; high priest
çekim: çoğul волхвы́ · tamlayan волхва́
eş: жрец, колдун, кудесник, чудодей, чародей, маг
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic влъхвъ (vlŭxvŭ), from Old Church Slavonic влъснѫти (vlŭsnǫti, “to stutter”), referring to the trances the priests used in their ceremonies.
Arapçaسَاحِرَة, شَامَان, عَرَّاف, كَاهِن
Farsçaشمن /ʃa.ˈman/
an idolater · shaman
köken: From Middle Persian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), akin to Manichaean Parthian šmn (šaman, “Buddhist monk”), Sogdian [script needed] (šmn /šaman/, “monk”).
Azericecadugər, şaman /d͡ʒɑːduːɟæɹ/
magician
çekim: çoğul cadugərlər · tamlayan cadugərin
köken: Borrowed from Persian جادوگر (jâdugar).
aile: cadugərlik
shaman, sorcerer
çekim: çoğul бақсылар · tamlayan бақсының
köken: Ultimately from Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X, “master; person with a particular skill”), a Kulturwort which happened to spread to many languages of Asia, see more there.
aile: бақсылық
Özbekçebaxshi, jodugar, shomon, somon /d͡ʒɒːduːɡæɾ/
magician
çekim: çoğul jodugarlar · tamlayan jodugarning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai جادوگر (jādwgr), from Classical Persian جادوگر (jādūgar).
aile: jodugarlik
Türkmenceporhan, şaman /poɾˈχɑːn/
shaman
çekim: çoğul porhānlar · tamlayan porhanyň
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرِیخْوَان (parīxwān).
aile: porhançylyk
Kırgızcaбакшы, желмогуз, шаман
faith healer
çekim: çoğul бакшылар · tamlayan бакшынын
köken: Ultimately from Chinese 博士 (bóshì). Compare Uyghur باخشى (baxshi), Southern Altai бакшы (bakšï, “leader, chief”), Persian بخشی (baxši).
Uygurcaباخشى, پېرىخون, داخان /dɑχɑn/
shaman
çekim: çoğul داخانلار · tamlayan داخاننىڭ
köken: Inherited from Chagatai دعاخوان (dʿāxwān /du'āxān/), from Classical Persian دُعَاخْوَان (du'āxwān).
aile: داخانلىق
een geestelijk leider binnen een Afro-Surinaamse gemeenschap, die geacht wordt zieken te kunnen genezen door middel van communicatie met de geestenwereld
eş: obiaman
Portekizcebruxa, estria, estrige, feiticeira, xamã, xamane (dişil) /ˈbɾu.ʃɐ/
witch · an evil woman
çekim: çoğul bruxas
eş: bruaca, canhão, carcaça, cuca, jabiraca, coruja
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Galician, Mirandese, Aragonese, and Asturian bruxa; Spanish bruja; Catalan bruixa and Occitan bruèissa), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”)). It could instead be akin to a different Celtic word such as Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”).
aile: bruxaria, vassoura-de-bruxa
witch, sorceress
çekim: çoğul μάγισσες · tamlayan μάγισσας
aile: κυνήγι μαγισσών
İsveççehäxa, schaman, sierska, spågumma, spåkvinna, trollkvinna
a witch (woman who knows or uses magic) · a hag, a witch; ugly or unpleasant woman
çekim: çoğul häxor · tamlayan häxas
eş: trollbacka, trollkärring, trollpacka
köken: From German Hexe
Häxor far till Blåkulla på skärtorsdagen
Lehçeczarownica, heksa, jędza, szaman, szamanka, wiedźma (dişil) /t͡ʂa.rɔvˈɲi.t͡sa/
hag, hex, witch (sorceress, enchantress) · hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)
çekim: çoğul czarownice · tamlayan czarownicy
eş: wiedźma, Baba-Jaga, baba-jaga, jędza, reg. śl. heksa, brzydula
köken: Etymology tree Old Polish czarować Proto-Slavic *-ьnica Old Polish -nica Old Polish czarownica Polish czarownica Inherited from Old Polish czarownica. By surface analysis, czarować + -nica.
Ukraynacaві́дьма, знаха́р, чаклу́нка, чарівни́ця, шама́н
Hintçeओझा, चुड़ैल, जादूगरनी, डाइन, शामन (eril) /oː.d͡ʒʱɑː/
sorcerer, exorcist; shaman
çekim: çoğul ओझे
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uajjhāa), 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ujjhāa), from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya, “teacher [of the Vedas]”). Notably borrowed into Middle Chinese 和尚 (MC hwa|hwaH dzyang|dzyangH, “high priest, head monk”). Doublet of उपाध्याय (upādhyāy) and ख़्वाजा (xvājā).
Fincenoita, poppamies, šamaani /ˈnoi̯tɑ/
witch (person who uses magic) · witch, hag (an older, and stereotypically unsightly, woman who uses magic) · a person, such as a sage or shaman, with perceived supernatural powers
çekim: çoğul noidat · tamlayan noidan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *noita (“shaman”) (compare Estonian nõid), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *nojta (compare Northern Sami noaidi (“shaman”)).
aile: noitamainen, noitua, noituus, noidankattila, noidankehä, noidanlukko, noidannuoli, noita-akka, noitajuoma, noitajuttu
Çekçečarodějnice, šaman, vědma, věstkyně f' (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃaroɟɛjɲɪt͡sɛ/
witch
çekim: çoğul čarodějnic · tamlayan čarodějnic
eş: čarodějka, kouzelnice, ježibaba
köken: From čáry + -o- + dít + -nice.
Rumenceșaman, vrăjitoare, vrăjitor (eril)
shaman
çekim: çoğul șamani · tamlayan șamanului
köken: Borrowed from French chaman.
Macarcabába, boszorka, boszorkány, sámán, táltos /ˈbaːbɒ/
midwife · old woman · witch
çekim: çoğul bábák
köken: From Proto-Slavic *baba.
aile: sok bába közt elvész a gyerek, vasorrú bába
İbraniceמְכַשֵּׁפָה, שמאן, שמאנית
Latincefascināns, lamia, maga, magus, malefica, maleficus /ˈɫa.mi.a/
A Roman cognomen — famously held by · A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
çekim: çoğul lamiae · tamlayan lamiae
köken: From Lamus, king of the Laestrygonians.
aile: Lamiānus
a witch
çekim: çoğul hekse · tamlayan hekss
köken: From German Hexe, from Middle High German hecse, from Old High German hagazussa, from Proto-Germanic *hagatusjō.
aile: hekse, heksebryg, heksebrænding, heksedoktor, heksedrik, hekseforfølgelse, heksehyl, heksejagt, heksekedel, heksekost
Etimoloji
Sino-Korean word from 巫堂, from 巫 (“shaman”) + 堂 (“hall”). First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 무〯다ᇰ〮 (Yale: mwǔtáng).