çekim: karşılaştırma gezwinder · üstünlük gezwindst
köken: Borrowed from German geschwind (late 16th century), a prefixed variant of Middle High German swind, from Old High German *swind, from Proto-Germanic *swinþaz. Thence also English swith, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (swinþs).
çekim: karşılaştırma élénkebb · üstünlük legélénkebb
köken: First attested in 1801. From él (“to live”) + -énk (adjective-forming suffix, expressing a permanent, habitual quality or nature), created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
köken: Somewhat uncertain. The masculine nominative singular form is derived by syncope from alacris which probably developed by dissimilation from pre-Latin *alaklis, with the ending ultimately going back to *-tlis, from *-tl-, a variant of the zero-grade of the agent suffix *-tḗr. Compare volucer and volucris. However, De Vaan regards the origin of the *-kris ending as uncertain. The *ala- portion is…
mobile, moving, active (such that it moves, changes position, often and quickly, in an agile way; who does not stand still, who is always active, fidgety) · moving (which is in motion)
çekim: karşılaştırma kustīgāks · üstünlük viskustīgākais
köken: 13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese almallo, probably from Latin animalium, via a medieval *anmallo; attested as almalio and animalio since the 9th century. Cognate with Portuguese almalho, Spanish alimaña, French armaille.
Item trago en cas de Fernan de Gyndil as cartas de duas vacas et de hun almallo et de hun boy manso
Cando o indómito almallo Napoleón Bonaparte prantar o seu estandarte no chao de Roma tentou [...]
alive, living, having life, animate, quick, existing, actual · lively, full of life, vivacious, vigorous, sprightly, spirited, eager, sparkling; vivid, graphic · live (of a performance etc.)
çekim: çoğul bywion
zıt: marw
köken: From Middle Welsh byw, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).
köken: From Middle Irish aerach (“airy, pleasant; light-hearted, gay, frivolous”); aer (“air”) + -ach. The sense ‘homosexual’ is a semantic loan from English gay.
Etimoloji
From brío + -oso. Compare Italian brigoso ~ brioso.