köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /tēz/, “sharp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-. Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”), Northern Kurdish tîj, tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”), Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj), تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”). Note Armenian թեժ (tʻež), an Iranian borrowing.
köken: Cognate with Kazakh жігерлі (jıgerlı, “active, vigorous”), Kyrgyz жигердүү (jigerdüü, “brave, valiant; active”). Ultimately derived from Persian جگر (jegar) in the sense of "spirit, courage".
köken: Borrowed from French ferme (“firm”). First attested in 1665 Cognate with English firm (adjective). For the semantic development, cf. English fast.
köken: Uncertain. Traditionally connected with dialectal ahku (“eagerness, zeal”), but this word is likewise of unknown origin. According to Häkkinen (2004), which follows Nikkilä (1998), perhaps a borrowing from dialectal Swedish ager (“hard-working”), but this sense for the word, supposedly found only in dialects within Finland, does not seem to have a particularly wide distribution nor even be the…
çekim: karşılaştırma élénkebb · üstünlük legélénkebb
köken: First attested in 1801. From él (“to live”) + -énk (adjective-forming suffix, expressing a permanent, habitual quality or nature), created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.