köken: First attested in the 18th century. Borrowed from English bowl. For the semantic development of etymology 1 sense 2 compare pot (“jar; (colloquial) luck”). Possibly a doublet of boule.
aile: avoir du bol, bol alimentaire, bol breton, coup de bol, coupe au bol, en avoir ras le bol
köken: Borrowed from another Turkic language; the expected native form would be "жазбыс". Cognate with Tatar язмыш (yazmış), Bashkir яҙмыш (yaźmış), Kyrgyz жазмыш (jazmış), Uzbek yozmish (“destiny, fate; lit. that which is written”).
joy, happiness · luck, (good) fortune · a small farm field
çekim: çoğul lyckor · tamlayan lyckas
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke, gelucke. According to the OED, it may be related to the source of English lock (compare Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, to shut”)). Compare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål lykke, and Norwegian Nynorsk lukke f. Compare also English luck, German Glück, Yiddish גליק (glik), West Frisian gelok, Dutch and Afrikaans geluk, Saramaccan and Sranan Tongo koloku.
benefit, allowance (money or other resources provided to employees in addition to wages)
çekim: çoğul juttatások
köken: juttat + -ás
Etimoloji
From Old Galician-Portuguese sorte (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin sors, sortem (“lot; fate”). Cognate with Portuguese sorte and Spanish suerte.