köken: From Middle High German geschicke (“occurrence, incident; disposition”), with semantic narrowing to "conditions and fate". See the related schicken (“to send”) for more.
köken: First attested in the 18th century. Borrowed from English bowl. For the semantic development of etymology 1 sense 2 compare pot (“jar; (colloquial) luck”). Possibly a doublet of boule.
aile: avoir du bol, bol alimentaire, bol breton, coup de bol, coupe au bol, en avoir ras le bol
köken: Borrowed from another Turkic language; the expected native form would be "жазбыс". Cognate with Tatar язмыш (yazmış), Bashkir яҙмыш (yaźmış), Kyrgyz жазмыш (jazmış), Uzbek yozmish (“destiny, fate; lit. that which is written”).
joy, happiness · luck, (good) fortune · a small farm field
çekim: çoğul lyckor · tamlayan lyckas
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke, gelucke. According to the OED, it may be related to the source of English lock (compare Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, to shut”)). Compare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål lykke, and Norwegian Nynorsk lukke f. Compare also English luck, German Glück, Yiddish גליק (glik), West Frisian gelok, Dutch and Afrikaans geluk, Saramaccan and Sranan Tongo koloku.
From soarte (now considered archaic), from Latin sortem, accusative of sors (“fate”), from Proto-Italic *sortis, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind”). An alternative theory derives it from Latin exorta, from exortus (“appeared”), but is less likely.